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Showing 2551–2600 of 10710 questions
Instruction
In questions 71 to 100, choose the word(s) or phrase(s) which best fill(s) the gap(s).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1997
Q2551.By January 1999, I .... ten years in the service of this institution
Ashould have been
Bwould be
Ccan be
Dmust be
Correct Answer: B
"Would be" fits the future-in-the-past context.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1997
Q2552.The accused is optimistic of regaining his freedom because there is no witness to .... his story
Acorrect
Bchallenge
Ccorroborate
Dcontradict
Correct Answer: D
"Contradict" — the accused wants no one to oppose his story.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1997
Q2553.'Don't ....', said the leader, 'I want a decision now'
Aprevaricate
Bpredicate
Cprecipitate
Dbe pejoratives
Correct Answer: A
"Prevaricate" means to avoid giving a direct answer — fits the leader's impatience.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1997
Q2554.Most of the missing jewelry were .... by the police
Afound
Btaken
Ckept
Drecovered
Correct Answer: D
"Recovered by the police" — the standard collocation.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1997
Q2555.All the cattle on Lamidi's farm ....
Ais tick-free
Bare tick-free
Cis ticks-free
Dare ticks-free
Correct Answer: B
"Cattle" is plural — "are tick-free."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1997
Q2556.He saw the play and so ....
Awas she
Bhad she
Cshould she
Ddid she
Correct Answer: D
Parallel structure — "he saw... and so did she."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1997
Q2557.The .... of what she was cooking filled the whole compound
Afragrance
Bscent
Caroma
Dsmell
Correct Answer: C
"Aroma" is the pleasant smell of cooking.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1997
Q2558.I hope I have not .... too much on your time
Ainvaded
Bencroached
Cintruded
Dtrespassed
Correct Answer: C
"Intruded on" — the standard collocation for imposing on someone.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1997
Q2559.The exercise presented us with a lot of problems but later it was all .... sailing
Aplain
Bsmooth
Crough
Dtough
Correct Answer: B
"Smooth sailing" — the standard idiom for a trouble-free course.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
Those who have visited the city of Jos in Nigeria attest to its uniqueness. The first striking thing to notice, perhaps, is the benevolence of the climate. It will be no exaggeration to say that in no other Nigerian city does one feel so much at peace, so relaxed, with the climate as in Jos. When people say that Jos is cold, the remark is always a compliment, referring to the cool, serene feeling of being at peace with nature, which one experiences in the city. This feeling is topographically symbolized by the surrounding rocky hills, which adorn the horizon from every angle of the city. These hills remind you of castles, except that whereas castles are man-made, the hills of Jos are natural edifices in which the master mason who had delicately laid those stones one upon another is no other than God Himself. The sun of Jos shines without malice, and even in February and March, when it is scorching hot in most parts of Nigeria, the heat of Jos dances caressingly on the surface of the skin, as if afraid of hurting the organs beneath. It is as if from above, a soft protective layer of blanket intercedes between the heat of the sun and the inhabitants of the city.
Compared to what obtains in most other Nigerian cities, the inhabitants of Jos are openly warm. They are relaxed, and there is the absence of that suffocating feeling, with which a place like Lagos is associated, of a people madly rushing to their graves. The groceries operating at all nooks and crannies of the city give the impression of a great abundance of a variety of food items. It is almost as if some unseen hands are responsible for the presence of these varieties of edible items. The truth of course is that, in Jos, people - civil servants, farmers and traders - are socially well-disposed to the influx of new settlers and novel ideas, and this ensures an apparent high degree of self-sufficiency. You may be hungry in Jos, but you need not be angry.
If other parts of Nigeria had been like Jos, surely the colonialists would never have left the country without a good fight. Many monuments abound in the city which tell tales of the whiteman's love for this city of solid minerals.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2560.The presence of a wide variety of edible items in Jos suggests that
Athe inhabitants are great farmers and innovators
Bthe soil is extremely fertile and receptive
Cthere is a high influx of traders and farmers from other places
Dit rains all the year round in the city and its environs
Correct Answer: C
The passage mentions "the influx of new settlers and novel ideas" ensuring "a high degree of self-sufficiency" — traders and farmers come from elsewhere.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2561.The benevolence of Jos climate is reflected in the
Afeeling of peace and harmony with nature which the city evokes
Bcold climate of the city which makes people always dress warmly
Cfact that the inhabitants of Jos do not need to work hard
Daverage life-span of the inhabitants of Jos, which is high
Correct Answer: A
The passage describes the climate as evoking "a cool, serene feeling of being at peace with nature."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2562.One distinctive ecological feature symbolizing the close intimacy between Jos and nature, is the
Abright horizon adorning the city from every angle
Brocky hills standing at various points of the city like castles
Csun which shines over Jos with benevolence
Dcloud which spread a blanket of protection between the sun and the earth
Correct Answer: B
The passage says the hills "remind you of castles" — the topographical symbol of the city's intimacy with nature.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2563.The last paragraph of the passage suggests that
Athe colonialists left Jos only after a fight
Bthe colonialists left Jos reluctantly
CJos could not contain the many colonialists
DNigeria's independence forced many colonialists out of Jos
Correct Answer: B
The passage says the colonialists "would never have left the country without a good fight" — they left reluctantly.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2564.'The heat of Jos dances caressingly on the surface of the skin, as if afraid to hurt the organs beneath'. This means in Jos it is
Anever hot
Balways cold
Cnever uncomfortable
Dalways warm
Correct Answer: C
The heat is gentle and caressing — never causes discomfort.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 6 to 10.
Population has at last made the grade and emerged as a world problem. Unfortunately, most of those who speak or write about it persists in thinking of it in terms of a race between human numbers and world resources, especially of food - a kind of competition between production and reproduction. Certainly, the statistics churned out are important, revealing that indeed, there is a population explosion. But the real explosion is a twentieth century phenomenon, due primarily to the spectacular developments in medicine and hygiene. This has drastically cut down death rates without any corresponding reduction in birth rates; death control without birth control. World population, we are told, has more than doubled since 1900 and will certainly reach well over 5.2 billion and possibly 7 billion by the magical year 2000.
The population explosion has brought us up against a number of tough ecological facts. Man is at last pressing hard on his spatial environment - there is little leeway left for his colonization of new areas of the world's surface.
What are people for? Surely people do not exist just to provide 'bomb-fodder' for an atomic bonfire, or 'religious-fodder' for rival religious sects, or 'cannon-fodder' for rival national armies, or rival political parties, or even 'consumer-fodder' for profit-making systems. It cannot be their aim just to eat, drink and be merry, and to hell with posterity, nor live out their undernourished lives in some squalid Asian or African village.
Man's dominant aim must be to increase in quality - quality of human personality, of achievement, of inner experience, quality of life and of living in general. 'Fulfilment' is probably the embracing word; more fulfilment, more satisfaction and less frustration for more homo sapiens. Man wants more varied and fuller achievement in the society as opposed to drabness and shrinkages. We want more knowledge and more interest as against ignorance and apathy. Then, would we know that the spatial environment is not small as we think.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2565.The theme of the passage is
Apopulation explosion and development in medicine
Bman in a deprived world
Cdevelopment in medicine and hygiene
Dpopulation and the need for qualitative development
Correct Answer: D
The passage discusses population growth and urges qualitative development of human life.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2566.Population explosion is as a result of
Acut down in death rates and birth rates
Black of birth control and child welfare
Cdevelopment and the need for qualitative development
Dimbalance between death control and birth control
Correct Answer: D
The passage says "death control without birth control" — the imbalance is the cause.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2567.According to the passage, population explosion has brought man up against the ecological facts of
Aman's inhumanity to man, hunger and deprivation
Bpressing hard on the little available space
Clittle leeway of man's colonization of people
Dsqualid African villages
Correct Answer: B
The passage says man is "pressing hard on his spatial environment."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2568.According to the passage, the main purpose of human existence is
Afor procreation
Bto provide cannon-fodder
Cto live perpetually in penury
Dto live a life of fulfilment
Correct Answer: D
The passage says "Fulfilment is probably the embracing word."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2569.'Little leeway' can be replaced with
Anot much extra space
Bno extra space
Cplenty of space
Dscarcely any space
Correct Answer: A
"Little leeway" means not much extra room or margin.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
There is another interesting fact about eye movement. If you record the eye movements of someone who is reading, you will notice that, from time to time, the reader goes back and looks again at something he has read before; in other words, he regresses to an earlier part of the text, probably because he realizes he does not understand the passage properly. Then he comes back to where he left off and continues reading. At one time, it was thought that regression was a fault, but it is in fact a very necessary activity in efficient reading. There are several different kinds of faults in reading, which are usually more exaggerated with foreign learners. The most common one is that most people read more slowly than they should. There is no rate at which people ought to read, of course; it depends on your purpose in reading, how difficult the language is, how unfamiliar the material and so on. But most people read everything at the same slow speed, and do not seem to realize that they can read faster or slower as required. Other people say the words to themselves, or move their lips - these habits slow the reader down to something near speaking speed, which is, of course, much slower than reading speed. Another habit which can slow you down is following the line with your finger, or with a pen.
If you want to be able to read faster, the secret is simply to practice under timed conditions. This means that you should give yourself a certain amount of time to read with understanding, then check your time when you have finished. Students who have practiced fast reading even for only an hour a week, have shown average improvements of over 50% over a term of ten week's duration. Reading fast does not necessarily mean reading with less comprehension - students usually show a small increase in comprehension as well as a dramatic increase in speed.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2570.The expression 'There is no rate at which people ought to read, of course' is used to
Ajustify regression in reading
Bcondemn slow reading habits
Cjustify a variety of reading speeds
Drecommend regression in reading
Correct Answer: C
The passage says reading speed depends on purpose, difficulty, familiarity — justifying different speeds.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2571.According to the passage, the reader regresses so that he can
Alook again at what he has read before
Bappreciate what he is reading
Cmake sense of what he is reading
Dremember what he is reading
Correct Answer: C
The passage says regression happens "because he realizes he does not understand the passage properly" — to make sense of it.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2572.For effective reading, the writer implies that speaking speed is
Anormal
Binadequate
Cnecessary
Dsignificant
Correct Answer: B
The passage says speaking speed is "much slower than reading speed" — inadequate for fast reading.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2573.The word 'exaggerated', as used in the passage, means
Apronounced
Bproblematic
Cfalsified
Dcompounded
Correct Answer: A
"Exaggerated" here means pronounced or more noticeable in foreign learners.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2574.The writer implies that when you read unfamiliar material, your reading speed will be
Afaster
Bregular
Cirregular
Dslower
Correct Answer: D
The passage says reading speed depends on "how unfamiliar the material" — unfamiliar material means slower reading.
Instruction
Use the passage below to answer questions 16 to 25. The passage has gaps numbered 16 to 25. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
On the 21st of June, 1994, the Director-General received in his office a visitor, the first of its kind in his life. Even though he really could not make any meaning out of his name, the visitor's second statement that he was a court .... (16) readily gave the Director-General a clear picture of the man's purpose. He immediately gave to the Director-General two sets of papers. The first was a .... (17) which was to notify the Director-General that he and the agency he represented were being sued for .... (18) and that he should seek the services of a lawyer who would appear for him on the 6th of July when the case was for mention.
The second paper was on a motion of .... (19) which, if granted by the court restrains the Director-General or the .... (20) from publishing further anything on the staff of the ministry or the .... (21). The motion was also slated for 6th July.
On the day of the mention and the motion, the court became alive as early as 8.30 a.m. as the .... (22) was known for his punctuality. He would sit at exactly 9 a.m. The plaintiffs and their counsel were the first to come into the court room, then came the defence counsel. At the dot of the hour, three bangs were heard, immediately after which the court clerk announced the presence of the judge.
In no time the court clerk read out the case and both counsels announced their .... (23). The counsel to the plaintiffs moved his motion relying on a six-paragraph .... (24) which contained the facts of the case. In response, the defence counsel argued on the premise of an eight-paragraph .... (25). The motion was granted according to the merit of the argument of the first lawyer.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2575.he was a court ....
Abailiff
Bmessenger
Clitigant
Dclerk
Correct Answer: A
"Court bailiff" — the official who serves court papers.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2576.The first was a ....
Awrit of summons
Bsubpoena
Ccall notice
Dletter
Correct Answer: A
"Writ of summons" — the legal document notifying a defendant of a lawsuit.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2577.the agency he represented were being sued for ....
Abattery
Bslander
Clibel
Dcontempt
Correct Answer: C
"Libel" — written defamation, fitting for published material.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2578.The second paper was on a motion of ....
Asummons
Border
Cdecision
Dinterlocutory injunction
Correct Answer: D
"Interlocutory injunction" — a court order restraining action during a case.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2579.restrains the Director-General or the ....
Adefender
Bdefendant
Clitigant
Dprosecution
Correct Answer: B
"Defendant" — the party being sued.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2580.publishing further anything on the staff of the ministry or the ....
Awitness
Bexhibits
Cplaintiffs
Dperjurer
Correct Answer: C
"Plaintiffs" — those bringing the suit.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2581.the court became alive as early as 8.30 a.m. as the .... was known for his punctuality
Apresiding judge
Bcourt clerk
Cjustice
Dprosecutor
Correct Answer: A
"Presiding judge" — the judge hearing the case.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2582.both counsels announced their ....
Apresence
Bappearances
Carrivals
Dinterests
Correct Answer: B
"Announced their appearances" — the legal phrase for declaring representation.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2583.relying on a six-paragraph ....
Aoath
Baffidavit
Cpresentation
Darguments
Correct Answer: B
"Affidavit" — a written sworn statement of facts.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2584.argued on the premise of an eight-paragraph ....
Acounter
Bdeclaration
Csubmission
Dsummons
Correct Answer: A
"Counter-affidavit" — a response affidavit contradicting the first.
Instruction
In questions 26 to 35, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2585.If I left the country, I would arrange for my family to join me.
AHe left the country and his family joined him
BIn the event of his leaving the country, his family would join him
CHe did not leave the country and his family did not join him
DHe may not leave the country.
Correct Answer: B
Second conditional — expresses a hypothetical scenario.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2586.A state of mutual hatred existed for years between the two villages of Umuna and Ogboma.
AUmuna hated Ogboma
BOgboma hated Umuna
COgboma and Umuna hated themselves
DUmuna and Ogboma hated each other
Correct Answer: D
"Mutual hatred" means they hated each other.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2587.The painting in the museum was beautifully faked.
AThe painting was a good deceptive replica
BThe painting was well-framed and displayed
CThe painting was deceptively decorated in the museum
DThe painting was carefully hung in the museum
Correct Answer: A
"Faked" means forged — a deceptive replica.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2588.Ade: Do you mind if I sit down here? Bola: Well, yes, I do actually
ABola is reluctantly granting the request
BBola is willingly accepting the request
CBola is certainly rejecting the request
DBola is objecting to the request
Correct Answer: D
"Yes, I do mind" means Bola objects to the request.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2589.The President held forth for several minutes on the need for patriotism.
AThe president was silent for some minutes when patriotism was being discussed
BThe President whispered a few things about patriotism
CThe President spent time saying a few things about patriots
DThe President gave a rather long speech on the importance of patriotism
Correct Answer: D
"Held forth" means spoke at length — gave a long speech.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2590.The slide in the price of gold in the world market has left the industry reeling.
AThe gradual fall in gold price is making the industry unstable
BThe stability in gold price is making the industry stagnant
CThe decline in gold price is making the industry redundant
DThe increase in gold price is making the industry to boom
Correct Answer: A
"Reeling" means unstable — the fall in gold price has destabilized the industry.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2591.Fabricated statements published as truths amount to an abuse of press freedom.
ATo make known what is not true is aggressive to press freedom
BPublishing formulated untruths is misuse of press freedom
CUnplanned publicized untruths are a misuse of the freedom of the press
DPress freedom is based on published untruths
Correct Answer: B
"Fabricated statements" = formulated untruths; publishing them abuses press freedom.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2592.The expected guests arrived at the eleventh hour
AThe guests arrived at the last minute
BThe guests arrived at 11 o'clock
CThe guests arrived at the expected time
DThe guests arrived eleven hours behind schedule
Correct Answer: A
"At the eleventh hour" means at the last possible minute.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2593.After addressing the court for two hours, the defence counsel rested her case.
AThe defence counsel was tired after speaking for two hours, so she took a break.
BThe judge adjourned the defence counsel's case after listening for two hours
CThe defence counsel concluded her defence after speaking for two hours
DThe judge advised the defence counsel to rest after two hours of address
Correct Answer: C
"Rested her case" is legal language meaning concluded her presentation.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2594.Benjamin exclaimed, 'if it is Napoleon who said it, it must be right.'
ABenjamin never believes what Napoleon says
BBenjamin does not know what is right unless Napoleon says it
CNapoleon always says what Benjamin believes to be right
DBenjamin thinks that Napoleon always says the right thing
Correct Answer: D
Benjamin believes Napoleon always speaks the truth.
Instruction
In questions 36 to 53, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2595.The chairman's verdict redressed injustice meted out by the secretary.
Acorrected
Brestored
Caggravated
Daddressed
Correct Answer: C
"Redressed" means corrected or remedied; the opposite is "aggravated."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2596.Uche could not travel last December because of the severity of the harmattan.
Acold
Bmildness
Cwarmth
Dmoderation
Correct Answer: B
"Severity" means harshness; the opposite is "mildness."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2597.Travelling in the night can be an ordeal
Aa great exercise
Ba great fear
Ca great endurance
Da great pleasure
Correct Answer: D
"Ordeal" means a difficult experience; the opposite is "a great pleasure."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2598.Mrs. Kofi is very provocative in her style of dressing.
Amodest
Bhappy
Cangry
Dbeautiful
Correct Answer: A
"Provocative" means sexually bold; the opposite is "modest."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2599.Akoso thought that her father was very callous
Aindifferent
BCompassionate
Cwicked
Dcareless
Correct Answer: B
"Callous" means unfeeling; the opposite is "compassionate."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1998
Q2600.'The Lions' of Cameroun is really an indomitable team
Aa powerful
Ba prominent
Ca weak
Da cowardly
Correct Answer: C
"Indomitable" means unconquerable; the opposite is "a weak."