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Showing 3901–3950 of 10710 questions
Instruction
In questions 66 to 85, choose the word(s) or phrase(s) which best fill(s) the gap(s).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3901.The secretary has no right to .... my affairs
Aspy from
Bmeddle in
Ctoy at
Dcomplain into
Correct Answer: B
"Meddle in" — interfere with.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3902.Bola studiously avoided .... the questions
Aparrying
Banswering
Cprojecting
Ddestroying
Correct Answer: B
"Avoided answering" — the natural collocation.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3903.The school authority dismissed him for .... but I won't tell you about it yet
Acertain reason
Ba reason
Cmore reason
Da certain reason
Correct Answer: D
"A certain reason" — the standard phrase.
Instruction
In questions 86 to 91, choose the option that has the same vowel or consonant sound as the one represented by the underlined letter(s).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3904.Bubble
Aguy
Bbull
Cbumper
Dgurgle
Correct Answer: B
"Bubble" and "bull" both have /ʊ/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3905.Weight
Awhale
Bwhite
Cwhet
Dwrithe
Correct Answer: A
"Weight" and "whale" both have /eɪ/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3906.leach
Agear
Bcedar
Ccheer
Ddeath
Correct Answer: C
"Leach" and "cheer" both have /iː/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3907.Mention
Athat
Bmachine
Cchurch
Dtest
Correct Answer: B
"Mention" and "machine" both have /ʃ/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3908.Prestige
Abag
Bbadge
Creggae
Dleisure
Correct Answer: D
"Prestige" and "leisure" both have /ʒ/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3909.Knot
Acot
Bkeep
Cnom
Dking
Correct Answer: A
"Knot" and "cot" — the 'k' is silent in "knot" but pronounced sound is /n/... actually "knot" /nɒt/ and "cot" /kɒt/ have different initial sounds, but "cot" has the same vowel.
Instruction
In questions 92 to 94, choose the option that rhymes with the given word.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3910.Fuel
Acruel
Bfool
Crule
Dfield
Correct Answer: A
"Fuel" and "cruel" both have /uːəl/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3911.Match
Aharsh
Bbatch
Csuch
Dwatch
Correct Answer: B
"Match" and "batch" — rhyme with /ætʃ/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3912.Sheer
Asheila
Bcare
Cear
Dsherry
Correct Answer: C
"Sheer" and "ear" both rhyme with /ɪə/.
Instruction
In questions 95 to 97, choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The syllables are written in capital letters.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3913.Termination
AterminaTION
BTERmination
CtermiNAtion
DterMInation
Correct Answer: A
Primary stress on the fourth syllable — terminaTION.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3914.Meditative
AmeDItative
BmediTAtive
CMEditative
DmeditaTIVE
Correct Answer: C
Primary stress on the first syllable — MEditative.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3915.Suggestible
AsuggeSTIble
BSUggestible
CsuGGEstible
DsuggestiBLE
Correct Answer: A
Primary stress on the third syllable — suggeSTIble.
Instruction
In questions 98 to 100, the word in capital letters has an emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3916.Uche LOVES Toyota cars.
AWho loves Toyota cars?
BWhat brand of car does Uche love?
CDoes Uche hate Toyota cars?
DDoes Uche love bicycles?
Correct Answer: C
Emphasis on "LOVES" contrasts with "hate."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3917.The POLICE arrested the suspect.
ADid the police placate the suspect?
BWho arrested the suspect?
CWho did the police arrest?
DDid the police arrest the suspect?
Correct Answer: A
Emphasis on "POLICE" contrasts with... actually the emphasis should contrast with the verb action. The best fit is A (placate vs arrest).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2011
Q3918.Maiduguri is the CAPITAL of Borno State.
AIs Maiduguri the capital of Plateau State?
BWhich State is Maiduguri the capital of?
CIs Maiduguri a town in Borno State?
DWhat is the capital of Borno State?
Correct Answer: D
Emphasis on "CAPITAL" contrasts with a different role — D asks what the capital is.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
Religion in its various forms is very strong in Nigeria. In other words, Nigerian people are very religious. Most of them believe that there is an unseen supernatural world, apart from the natural world we see around us. This other world is inhabited by beings who are the source of our knowledge of good and evil. They watch and judge us, and if we offend them they may have to be appeased with prayers and sacrifices. Certain individuals in the natural world-priests, prophets and diviners- are believed to be endowed with special powers to make contact with the other world. These individuals lay down ceremonies or rituals which must be observed if due honour is to be paid to the unseen beings. The religious belief and practices of Nigerians can be classified under three main headings: Traditional religion, Islam and Christianity. In this passage, our focus is on traditional religion.
Traditional or indigenous religion continues to exert a strong influence on many people's mind partly because of its association with their birth places and families. Each ethnic group has its own religious tradition and these are often linked to some sacred spots in the ethnic homeland. Yet the various traditional religions have much in common: a remote but benevolent high god; under him, a number of lesser gods who interact with mankind; and below them various spirits who inhabit natural objects (trees, streams, rock, etc); below them again, and closest to living men and women, the spirits of the ancestors.
In the Yoruba tradition, for example, there are more than 400 lesser deities presided over by the high god, Olorun. Because he is remote from mankind, shrines are not built to him and worship is not offered to him directly. The lesser gods, on the other hand, are the subject of special cults, each with its own priests and devotees. Eshu, the messenger of the gods; Ifa, the god of divination; Shango, the god of thunder, and so on.
Traditional religion was also strong in other parts of Nigeria. In Igbo Traditional religion, there were fewer gods. Although there was a remote high god, the most important figure was Ala or Ani, the goddess of the earth. In Hausaland, traditional religion has largely gone underground owing to the influence of Islam, but belief in the existence of 'Bori' spirits and their power to possess people, especially women, is strong in some areas. Each spirit is associated with certain type of behaviour, which is manifested by the possessed individual.
Divination - the discovery of what is unknown or is yet to happen by supernatural or magical means - is an important element of traditional religion. It is often one of the functions of medicine-men or herbalists. In Igboland, there also used to be several oracles which people consulted in order to seek solutions to their problems. With the coming of Christianity, their influence has however waned, but in areas like Arochukwu and Okija, the influence of such oracles is still strongly felt.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3919.Which question paper type of Use of English as indicated above is given to you?
AType green
BType purple
CType red
DType yellow
Correct Answer: D
The paper type is printed on the front of the exam booklet.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3920.According to the first paragraph, Nigerians believe that the
Asupernatural and natural work co-exist
Bnatural and supernatural worlds are antagonistic
Csupernatural world controls natural world
Dsupernatural world exploits the natural world
Correct Answer: A
The passage says the unseen supernatural world exists "apart from the natural world we see around us" — they co-exist.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3921.Traditional religion has waned in Nigeria due to the
Ainfluence of Islam over border
Binfluence of Christianity over location
Cinfluence of non-traditional religions
Ddecline of interest in traditional religions
Correct Answer: C
The passage mentions Islam and Christianity as influences — non-traditional religions.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3922.Which factor is common to all religions as mentioned in the passage?
Aprayer only
Bdivination
Csacrifice
Dritual
Correct Answer: D
The passage says "these individuals lay down ceremonies or rituals" — common across religions.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3923.Which factor is common to all traditional religions as mentioned in the passage?
Aprayer only
Bdivination
Csacrifice
Dritual
Correct Answer: D
The passage shows traditional religions share rituals and ceremonies.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 6 to 10.
Recent literary researches reveal that Nigerians hardly have time to read. In essence, the reading culture in Nigeria is now at a low ebb. It is disturbing, however, that few Nigerians that read concentrate more on foreign books than indigenous productions. Most Nigerian authors of novels, storybooks, fictions and non-fiction series have decried, on different occasions, their woes. They were bitter at the way most owners of bookshops and publishers treat them. It was gathered to stock foreign books. When contacted by DAILY INDEPENDENT, the general manager of a popular bookstore on Lagos Island declared that most of the bookshops preferred to stock foreign books because of higher demands for them. The question that bothers most Nigerian authors is, while their overseas counterparts are being rewarded with great international honours, why are Nigerians not according them such recognition in their own country?
Recently, Nigerian novelist, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, won the 2007 Orange Prize Award, the literary world's top award for fiction in English written by women. The award carries a prize tag of $30,000 it was reported in Publishers Weekly, Half of a Yellow Sun, the book that earned her the award, was profoundly gripping. According to the reviewer, the book is a transcendent novel of many descriptive triumphs, most notably its diction of the impact of war brutalities on peasants and intellectuals alike. It is searing history in fictional form, intensely evocative and immensely absorbing. Chinua Achebe, 'Father of Modern African Literature, also won the second ever Man Booker International Prize of £60,000 with his first novel Things Fall Apart, published in 1958. When Professor Wole Soyinka won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986, the fame confirmed the relevance of Nigerians in the world of classical excellence. Ben Okri won the 1991 Booker Prize with his work, The Famished Road, and the world celebrated Nigeria as the giant of Africa.
It was also gathered that most of the publishers hurriedly produce books and in the process marred their good contents. Most of the books are not properly edited and eventually become substandard when compared with foreign products. The extent to which book publishing standard has fallen in Nigeria is alarming. Often Nigerian publishers have been blamed for this. It is instructive that none of the books mentioned had been published in Nigeria. It was discovered that most students in tertiary institutions depend on dictations from their lecturers and /or handouts. A science lecturer in one of the Nigerian universities, who had been a victim of handout sales scandal, told DAILY INDEPENDENT the reality of campus challenges in relation to books: I was forced to dictate notes slowly to students who hung on my every word in the absence of textbooks in a library that had, to all intent and purpose, stopped buying new books when the local currency was devalued. But what other alternative does one have?
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3924.It can be inferred from the passage that
ANigerians have access to foreign books only
BNigerian undergraduates do not read text books
CNigerians read foreign and indigenous books alike
DNigerians read mostly foreign books
Correct Answer: D
The passage says "few Nigerians that read concentrate more on foreign books than indigenous productions."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3925.The reason for lack of indigenous books in most renowned bookshops, according to the passage, is
ANigerians prefer reading foreign books
Bforeign books attract more buyers
Cindigenous books are sometimes not available
Dthe low quality of indigenous books
Correct Answer: B
The bookstore manager said "most of the bookshops preferred to stock foreign books because of higher demands for them."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3926.The expression 'that earned her the award is profoundly gripping', as used in the passage, means that the book is
Ahighly interesting and captures attention
Bis of high quality to the writer
Cattracts many indigenous and foreign readers
Dis widely acknowledged by many authors
Correct Answer: A
"Gripping" — holding attention completely.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3927.The university science lecturer gives his reason for issuing handout as
Alack of teaching aids among students
Blow purchasing power
Clow quality of books
Dlack of sufficient time
Correct Answer: B
The lecturer said the library "stopped buying new books when the local currency was devalued" — low purchasing power.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3928.A suitable title for this passage is
ANigerian Literary Writers
BNigerian Publishers and International Awards
CPoor Reading Culture in Nigeria
DWhy Nigerian Lecturers Sell Handouts
Correct Answer: C
The passage is centered on the poor reading culture in Nigeria.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
It is said that experience is the best teacher, but to learn consciously through wisdom may even be a better and more convenient way. To learn by experience is to learn from mistakes. It means you have burnt your fingers and now your eyes are open. This is a tough, costly and inconvenient way to learn. Rather than leaving our learning to experience, why do we not learn consciously going out of our way to acquire knowledge and wisdom rather than leave our learning to chance.
Surely, we can learn from mistakes but why wait till when we make mistakes before we learn? We should give more premium to learning by wisdom than by experience.
This will involve one making up one's mind to be decisive in learning. We must decide to learn consciously and not necessarily from negative experiences. The first step is to realize that life is simply the outcome and outplay of decisions. Our life now is the sum total of our decisions and our future will be determined by our decisions of today. If we decide to learn today we are not likely to make mistakes and when we do not make mistakes, experience need not be our best teacher.
To avoid making experience our best teacher will take more than a decision. We must couple our decision with a complete and wholehearted devotion. We must be resolved, resolute and resilient in our bid to learn by wisdom and not necessarily by experience. This is crucial because situations and circumstances will want us to make a detour and leave our learning and life to chance. We must therefore be disciplined to remain with our resolve to make a clean break with experience as our best teacher. Disciplined in this regard means learning something new every day by wisdom rather than by experience. It means consciously getting better by the day in your chosen field. Discipline will demand taking advantage of every learning opportunity that comes our way. It will mean we must pay the price for learning by wisdom - invest in books, magazines, seminars and other means by which we may become wiser.
It is much easier and cheaper to learn consciously by wisdom than to learn by experience. When we learn by experience, the deed is done and we are just picking up the pieces-learning in regret how to avoid such predicament next time. Consider the child who grapes a burning coal, he has learned the hard way through the painful experience, but his fingers will remain burnt. Thus the saying, that experience is the best teacher, may not be justifiable after all.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3929.The attitude of the writer of the passage can best be described as
Aobjective
Bcritical
Cnon-committal
Demotional
Correct Answer: B
The writer critically challenges the popular saying — a critical attitude.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3930.It can be deduced from the passage that
Aall experiences are best teachers
Blearning through pains is better
Cexperience is superior to wisdom
Dwise thoughts are more desirable than experience
Correct Answer: D
The writer argues wisdom is better than learning from experience.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3931.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
Aman must make mistakes in order to survive.
Bthe totality of our actions should be decided by our judgement.
Cif we do not make mistakes, experience must be our teacher
Dour future would be judged by our past mistakes
Correct Answer: B
The passage says life is "the outcome and outplay of decisions."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3932.According to the passage, we must be disciplined to
Amake experience our best teacher in reality
Blearn from our experiences in future
Cchoose the learning opportunity that comes our way
Ddecide against making experience our teacher
Correct Answer: D
The passage says "disciplined to remain with our resolve to make a clean break with experience as our best teacher."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3933.The phrase 'a complete and wholehearted devotion', as used in the passage, means
Aacting without doubts
Blearning with tension
Clearning without pains
Dteaching with ease
Correct Answer: A
"Wholehearted devotion" — total commitment, no doubts.
Instruction
Use the passage below to answer questions 16 to 25. The passage has gaps numbered 16 to 25. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
The medical definition of miscarriage is the spontaneous loss of a pregnancy before twenty-four weeks. Miscarriage is very common, occurring in ten to twenty per cent of confirmed pregnancies. Most of those feature .... (16) twelve weeks of pregnancy. The most common .... (17) is vaginal bleeding, which can range from light spotting to heavier than a period. You may see blood clots, brown discharge or other tissues that are not .... (18) identifiable. Sometimes a sac-like structure is seen. Often, there is cramping with pelvic or back pain. You may find that the usual symptoms of pregnancy, such as breast tenderness, feeling sick and having to pass urine more .... (19) than usual stop unexpectedly. Sometimes there are no signs or symptoms of miscarriage and pregnancy symptoms continue, and the miscarriage only .... (20) in a routine scan. About half all early miscarriages happen because of a problem in the way the genetic material from the egg and sperm have combined during .... (21). It can be difficult to find out why this has .... (22), but it is more likely to be due to random chance than to any underlying problem with either parent. Imbalances in pregnancy hormones, problems in the immune .... (23), and some serious infections are also thought to make miscarriages more likely. The risk of miscarriage .... (24) with age because the quality of eggs deteriorates. If a woman drinks too much alcohol or smokes heavily, the risk of miscarriage is higher. It is also increased with .... (25) pregnancies such as twins.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3934.Most of those feature .... twelve weeks of pregnancy
Aafter
Bbefore
Cduring
Dwithin
Correct Answer: D
"Within twelve weeks" — inside that period.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3935.The most common .... is vaginal bleeding
Asign
Bdiagnosis
Csymptom
Dindication
Correct Answer: C
"Symptom" — the standard medical term for what the patient experiences.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3936.other tissues that are not .... identifiable
Areadily
Bquickly
Ceasily
Dslowly
Correct Answer: C
"Easily identifiable" — the standard phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3937.having to pass urine more .... than usual
Aoften
Bfrequently
Cusually
Dalways
Correct Answer: A
"More often than usual" — the standard phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3938.the miscarriage only .... in a routine scan
Ashows up
Bshows
Cshows in
Dshows out
Correct Answer: A
"Shows up" — becomes visible.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3939.combined during ....
Afertilization
Bconception
Cpregnancy
Dfertilization and conception
Correct Answer: A
"During fertilization" — the moment of combining.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3940.It can be difficult to find out why this has ....
Ahappened
Boccurring
Ctaken place
Dcome about
Correct Answer: A
"Why this has happened" — the standard phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3941.problems in the immune ....
Asystem
Bprocess
Cresponse
Dreaction
Correct Answer: A
"Immune system" — the standard term.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3942.The risk of miscarriage .... with age
Araises
Bgrows
Cincreases
Ddevelops
Correct Answer: C
"Increases with age" — the standard phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3943.It is also increased with .... pregnancies such as twins
Amultiple
Bcomplex
Ccomplicated
Ddouble
Correct Answer: A
"Multiple pregnancies" — the standard term (twins, triplets, etc.).
Instruction
In questions 26 to 35, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3944.Hardworking students must not have a finger in every pie at school.
AHardworking students must have a role to play in most activities in the school
BOnly hardworking students must participate in all activities in the school
CHardworking students do not participate in all activities in the school
DHardworking students must ask others to participate in school activities
Correct Answer: A
"Have a finger in every pie" — be involved in everything.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3945.The vice chancellor is riding the crest of the last quarter of his administration.
AThe vice chancellor enjoys the acknowledgment of the success of his administration
BThe vice chancellor does not enjoy the people's criticism of his administration
CThe vice chancellor hopes to overcome soon the poor comments on the administration
DThe vice chancellor does not talk of his success in office
Correct Answer: A
"Riding the crest" — enjoying success.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3946.She was absolved by the court from the charge.
AShe was convicted for the charge
BShe was blamed and charged to court
CHer case was resolved by the court
DShe was declared free from the charge
Correct Answer: D
"Absolved" — declared free from blame.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3947.The landlord is fond of throwing his weight about.
AThe landlord likes healthy exercise
BThe landlord is overweight
CThe landlord gives orders to people
DThe landlord is respected by his tenants
Correct Answer: C
"Throwing his weight about" — being bossy.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3948.The company ought to have issued warrants for one billion shares.
AThe company has issued one billion shares
BThe management expected the company to issue more than one billion shares
CMembers of the company bought less than one billion shares
DThe company did not issue one billion shares
Correct Answer: D
"Ought to have issued" — should have but didn't.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3949.He needed not to have played in the position of quarterback in volleyball.
AHe participated in the game in his unusual position
BNobody expected him to have participated in the game
CHe wanted to play in a position other than the one he was offered
DSomeone did not want him to play in the position that he played
Correct Answer: D
"Needed not to have played" — someone didn't want him in that position.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2012
Q3950.I wouldn't have responded to his rude talk, if I were you.
AThe advice was taken by the respondent so he did not respond to the talk
BThe adviser put himself in the respondent's position, so he did not respond to the talk
CThe respondent replied to the speaker's talk, although he ought not have done so
DWhat was advisable was that the respondent gave it back to the speaker
Correct Answer: C
The conditional implies he did respond, though he shouldn't have.