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Showing 1951–2000 of 10710 questions
Instruction
In questions 92 to 94, choose the option that rhymes with the given word.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1991
Q1951.sheer
Adear
Bshirt
Cspare
Dshade
Correct Answer: D
"Sheer" rhymes with "dear" — both end in /ɪə/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1991
Q1952.great
Acreek
Bcrate
Cknit
Dtreat
Correct Answer: A
"Great" rhymes with "crate" — both end in /eɪt/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1991
Q1953.own
Abrown
Bfrown
Cgown
Dphone
Correct Answer: C
"Own" rhymes with "phone" — both end in /əʊn/.
Instruction
In questions 95 to 97, choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options. The syllables are written in capital letters.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1991
Q1954.ceremoniously
ACEremoniously
BCeREmoniously
CCereMOniously
DCeremoNIously
Correct Answer: D
The primary stress in "ceremoniously" falls on the fourth syllable: -NI-.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1991
Q1955.understandable
AUnDERstandable
BUnderstandABLE
CUNderstandable
DUnderSTANDable
Correct Answer: C
The primary stress in "understandable" is on the first syllable: UN-.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1991
Q1956.management
AMAnagement
BMANagement
CmanAGEment
DmanageMENT
Correct Answer: A
The primary stress in "management" is on the first syllable: MAN-.
Instruction
In questions 98 to 100, the word in capital letters has the emphatic stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1991
Q1957.Lam called Uche a PILOT
AWhat did Lam call Uche?
BDid Okoro call Uche a pilot?
CDid Lam call Uche a driver?
DDid Lam wish Uche to be a pilot?
Correct Answer: B
The emphatic stress is on "PILOT" — the contrasting question asks whether he called Uche something else (a driver).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1991
Q1958.The girl DANCED in the village square.
AWho danced in the village square?
BIs this the village square where the girl dance?
CDid the girl dance in the village square?
DDid the girl sing in the village square?
Correct Answer: D
The emphasis is on "DANCED" — the contrasting question asks about a different action (sang).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1991
Q1959.My father READ the newspaper.
ADid my father steal the newspaper?
BWho read the newspaper?
CWhat did my father read?
DWhose father read the newspaper?
Correct Answer: A
The emphasis is on "READ" — the contrasting question asks about a different action (stole).
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
Our planet is at risk. Our environment is under threat. The air we breathe, the water we drink, the seas we fish in, the soils we farm, the forests, animals and plants which surround us are in danger. New terms and words describe these problems - acid rain, the greenhouse effect, global warming, holes in the ozone layer, desertification and industrial pollution. We are changing our environment. More and more gases and wastes escape from our factories. Rubbish, oil spillages and detergents damage our rivers and seas. Forests give us timber and paper, but their loss results in soil erosion and also endangers wildlife. The richer countries of the world are mainly responsible for industrial pollution. This is where most of all the commercial energy is produced. In developing countries, poverty causes people to change their environment - to overgraze grasslands, to cut down trees for new land and firewood, to farm poor soil for food. The United Nations Environment Protection Agency says that an area of forest the size of Sierra Leone disappears every year. Trees are cut down for timber which is used for building, furniture, paper and fuel. They are also destroyed to provide land on which to graze animals and build new villages and towns. But trees have many other important uses. Trees protect the land from heavy downpour of rain and their roots help to hold the soil together. Forests are also the home of many living things. The Amazon forest contains one fifth of all the species of birds in the world. In our forest, there may be plants and animals which could help in the discovery of new medicines or crops. To rescue and conserve our beautiful world, we must act cooperatively. Individuals, communities, nations and international associations, all have a responsibility. By learning to protect the natural environment, we can manage the earth's resources for generations to come.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1960.The risk referred to in the passage is
Aenvironmentally induced
Bindustrially produced
Cman made
DSociologically produced
Correct Answer: C
The passage says "We are changing our environment" — humans are responsible. So the risk is man-made.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1961.From the passage, it can be deduced that the inhabitants of developing countries
Atake more care of their environment than those in developed countries
Bgenerate more harmful industrial by products
Cdegrade the environment to eke out a livelihood
Dcut down trees only for farmlands and fuel
Correct Answer: C
The passage says poverty causes people in developing countries to overgraze, cut trees and farm poor soil — they degrade the environment to survive.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1962.According to the passage, the size of forest depleted annually is
Aminimal
Bcolossal
Cinfinitesimal
Dinfinite
Correct Answer: B
The passage says an area "the size of Sierra Leone disappears every year" — that is colossal.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1963.The writer holds the richer countries responsible for industrial pollution because of their
Atechnological innovations
Benergy requirements
Cindustrial revolution
Dlack of interest in environment protection.
Correct Answer: B
The passage says richer countries are responsible because "this is where most of all the commercial energy is produced" — their energy demands drive pollution.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1964.The message of the writer is the
Aneed for the developed countries to assist the poorer ones
Bgrave dangers of global warming
Curgent need to protect the natural environment
Dneed to research into other uses of the trees in our forest
Correct Answer: C
The final paragraph urges cooperation to "rescue and conserve our beautiful world" — the message is the urgent need to protect the environment.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 6 to 10.
If economists were a bit more modest, they would admit that no one knows exactly how many Nigerians there are. The National Population Bureau estimated that there would be 116 million in 1986, but this figure was derived from projections based on the much-disputed figures of the 1963 census, using an annual population growth rate that was at best guess work. Notwithstanding that the margin of error could be as large as a plus 20 million; economists have still felt confident to speak of Nigeria's per capita income, birth and mortality rates, literacy rate and so on, as if they were quoting precise figures.
So much in Nigeria is determined on the basis of the population that the lack of accurate figures has a significantly adverse effect on policies. One obviously affected area is development planning, which for the lack of reliable data, frequently looks like an exercise in futility. An example of what happens is the country's Universal Primary Education (UPE) scheme launched in 1976. Policy makers had expected, on the basis of the 1975/76 primary school enrolment of just fewer than 5 million, that they would not have to cope with much more than 6 million school children in the first year. But the enrolment in 1976/77 turned out to be 8.4 million rising to 10.1 million the following year. The unanticipated cost of catering for the large number was the main cause of the collapse of that worthy scheme after only four years.
Population also plays an important role in revenue allocation, specifically in the sharing of the states' portion of the Federation Account, some percentage of which is based on population or population-related factors. Because of the contentious nature of the subject, the compromise has been to estimate based on the 1963 census figures, even when such a move produces ridiculous situations. It is for all these reasons that the Babangida Administration's effort to ascertain the nation's population is such a worthwhile venture.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1965.It would be more realistic of economists to
AAccept the unreliability of Nigeria's census figures
BAscertain how many Nigerians there are
CDiscard the disputed 1963 census figures
DAccept marginal errors in the census figures
Correct Answer: A
The writer says economists should be "more modest" and admit that no one knows the exact population — accept the unreliability.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1966.Precise national population figures are required in order to
AKnow the number of people to cater for in the Universal Primary Education programme
BBe able to undertake proper implementation of governmental policies
CAvert unanticipated expenditure
DBe able to speak of population statistics with confidence
Correct Answer: B
The passage says "so much in Nigeria is determined on the basis of the population" — accurate figures are needed for proper policy implementation.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1967.'The contentious nature of the subject' refers to the
AThe population
BThe disputed 1963 census figures
CDevelopment planning
DRevenue allocation
Correct Answer: A
The "contentious subject" is Nigeria's population — it's disputed and politically sensitive.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1968.The reference to 'Universal Primary Education' in this passage is significant because it shows
AWhy the census figures were disputed
BThe failure and collapse of the programme
CThe misleading effect of unreliable information
DHow a worthy scheme could be made worthless by poor planning strategies
Correct Answer: C
The UPE example shows how poor population data misled policy makers — the misleading effect of unreliable information.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1969.As far as the solution to the population problem of Nigeria is concerned, the writer of this passage is
AOptimistic
BPessimistic
CIndifferent
DDisturbed
Correct Answer: A
The writer calls the Babangida Administration's effort "a worthwhile venture" — showing optimism about solving the problem.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
Let's begin with a picture.
He must not have been more than thirty years old. The oval face, devoid of those wrinkles of age, the well-turfed and black hair, and his still complete though brown set of teeth supported this assessment. All he had for clothing was a piece of cloth with some words written on it. It must have been one of those cloth-posters used but now abandoned by 'show-biz' promoters. Across his neck was yet another cloth which bore our national colors of green and white. His feet were naked - just as they came from their creator. In one hand he had an empty tin. He talked ceaselessly and in a disordered fashion. The other free hand emphasized his spoken words and gesture. As he talked, he gazed at you as if you were responsible for his pathetic condition. He looked redeemable, though. There are many of his type in various urban centers.
Beggars! They are in every conceivable place. At the bank, the supermarket, the church, the mosque, the post office - there you will meet them. Before you know it, the more healthy ones besiege you for alms almost to the point of assault. Surely, there is no rationale in giving alms to someone who is physically stronger than you are and who, from all indication, can and should work and fend for himself. Some others are feeble and unfortunately handicapped. Women and young girls constitute a sizeable number of these healthy beggars. Some are nursing mothers and one wonders who their husbands are. Conception by Mr. Nobody, perhaps. The young girls in this category are the mother-beggars of tomorrow. But tell me; can't the society be spared the human waste?
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1970.The writer is describing a
APicture
BMan
CPicture of man
DMan and a picture
Correct Answer: B
The writer describes a specific man — his age, face, hair, teeth, clothing and behaviour.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1971.'This assessment' refers to the man's
AFace
BHair
CAge
DNaked
Correct Answer: C
The writer says the man was "not more than thirty years old" — the description of face, hair and teeth supports this assessment of age.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1972.'Beggars' in the context of the first line of the third paragraph is a
Aphrase
Bsentence
Cnoun
Dmodifier
Correct Answer: B
"Beggars!" stands alone as an exclamation — it is a one-word sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1973.The human waste referred by the writer is brought about by
AOver feeding
BThe irresponsible men who put female beggars in the family way
CThe mother beggars of tomorrow
DThe society
Correct Answer: B
The writer asks about the husbands of nursing-mother beggars — "Conception by Mr. Nobody" — pointing to irresponsible men.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1974.An appropriate title for the passage is
AA picture, the young man and the female beggars
BMad men and mendicants
CThe problem of mad people in the society
DYoung men and female beggars
Correct Answer: D
The passage focuses on the young man (a beggar) and the female beggars — the title captures both.
Instruction
Use the passage below to answer questions 16 to 25. The passage has gaps numbered 16 to 25. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the appropriate option for each gap.
In addition to further reading as a vital arm of referencing, the use of the dictionary in language learning should be emphasized. It cannot be denied that dictionaries do supply facts about a language which may be difficult to find anywhere else .... (16) about grammar, usage, status, derivation and so on necessary for comprehension are contained in the dictionary. While context, word analysis and synonym search contribute immensely to the .... (17) of meaning, an efficient use of the dictionary to enrich the experiential conceptual background to create a meaning context cannot be denied. The .... (18) of both the specialist and general dictionaries should be encouraged as the case may be. Not that students should jeopardize reading fluency by .... (19) every word that they do not understand, rather in their bid to read chunks or groups of words in a text, lexical items that .... (20) obstruct meaning may be quickly checked up in the dictionary. Glossing over a word or lexical guessing through context may not be sufficient .... (21) to encourage the use of the dictionary as an aid to reading and a tool for checking words used in writing must be built .... (22) the reading text. This skill can be easily transferred to the student's context areas as well.
A barrage of criticism, like students' excessive reliance on the dictionary instead of contextual .... (23), reduction in the speed of reading, time wastage and so on abound against students' use of the dictionary when reading. It may however be argued that .... (24) students to guess the meaning of words from context and then compare this with the dictionary entry for such words is a discovery .... (25) for enlarging the conceptual environment and vision of students on the various interpretations that may be given to a word.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1975.In addition to further reading as a vital arm of referencing, the use of the dictionary in language learning should be emphasized. It cannot be denied that dictionaries do supply facts about a language which may be difficult to find anywhere else ....
Ainformation
BWords
CDetails
DKnowledge
Correct Answer: A
"Information about grammar" is the standard collocation — dictionaries supply information.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1976.While context, word analysis and synonym search contribute immensely to the .... of meaning
Aforming
Bgetting
Cknowing
Dcreation
Correct Answer: D
"Creation of meaning" fits best — context and analysis create meaning.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1977.The .... of both the specialist and general dictionaries should be encouraged
Apossession
Bfact
Cuse
Demployment
Correct Answer: C
The "use" of dictionaries should be encouraged — matches the topic of utilization.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1978.Not that students should jeopardize reading fluency by .... every word that they do not understand
Aconsidering
Bpondering
Cmeditating
Dlooking up
Correct Answer: D
"Looking up every word" is the standard phrase — searching a dictionary for every word.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1979.lexical items that .... obstruct meaning may be quickly checked up in the dictionary
Amay
Bwill
Ccan
Dshall
Correct Answer: A
"May obstruct meaning" — expressing possibility.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1980.Glossing over a word or lexical guessing through context may not be sufficient .... to encourage the use of the dictionary
APractice
BExercises
CNotes
DPassages
Correct Answer: B
"Sufficient exercises" is the standard collocation in a learning context.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1981.a tool for checking words used in writing must be built .... the reading text
Aon to
Bin
Cinto
Dunto
Correct Answer: C
"Built into" means integrated into — the skill must be built into the reading text.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1982.A barrage of criticism, like students' excessive reliance on the dictionary instead of contextual ....
Areading
Bmeaning
Cdecoding
Dguessing
Correct Answer: D
"Contextual guessing" is the standard term — guessing meaning from context.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1983.It may however be argued that .... students to guess the meaning of words from context
Aasking
Bteaching
Cmaking
Dallowing
Correct Answer: D
"Allowing students to guess" fits — letting them try first.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1984.and then compare this with the dictionary entry for such words is a discovery .... for enlarging the conceptual environment
Aprocedure
Bmethod
Cmeans
Dstrategy
Correct Answer: D
"Discovery strategy" fits the learning-context — a strategy for enlarging conceptual understanding.
Instruction
In questions 26 to 36, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1985.Ojo's response infuriated his wife
Aannoyed
Bpleased
Csurprised
Dconfused
Correct Answer: B
"Infuriated" means made very angry; the opposite is "pleased."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1986.He accepted a mundane task without hesitation
Agreat
Blowly
Cmenial
Dmoderate
Correct Answer: A
"Mundane" means ordinary or dull; the opposite is "great" (important).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1987.It is a unique opportunity for her to demonstrate the reality of her faith
Astrange
Busual
Cgolden
Dunusual
Correct Answer: B
"Unique" means one-of-a-kind; the opposite is "usual."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1988.Her identification with the king is publicly known
Ahatred
Bdisassociation
Crelationship
Dintimacy
Correct Answer: B
"Identification" means close association; the opposite is "disassociation."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1989.The economic situation in the country is obviously gloomy
Aencouraging
Bmoody
Cunknown
Dregrettable
Correct Answer: A
"Gloomy" means depressing; the opposite is "encouraging."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1990.One wonders if the situation will improve
Abrighten
Bdiminish
Cdisintegrate
Dworsen
Correct Answer: D
"Improve" means get better; the opposite is "worsen."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1991.Language teachers believe that grammar exercise stretch the mind
Aexpand
Bruin
Cenrich
Drestrict
Correct Answer: D
"Stretch" means expand; the opposite is "restrict."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1992.These two books are identical
Aalike
Bsimilar
Cdifferent
Dequal
Correct Answer: C
"Identical" means exactly alike; the opposite is "different."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1993.The doctor tried to alleviate his patient's pain
Arelieve
Bworsen
Ckill
Dcure
Correct Answer: B
"Alleviate" means to relieve or lessen; the opposite is "worsen."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1994.The instructions on the examination paper are explicit
Asimple
Bambiguous
Cdetailed
Ddefinite
Correct Answer: B
"Explicit" means clear and precise; the opposite is "ambiguous."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1995.Okoro is an amateur wrestler
Askillful
Bgood
Cprofessional
Dstrong
Correct Answer: C
"Amateur" means non-professional; the opposite is "professional."
Instruction
In questions 37 to 54, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word(s) or phrase(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1996.If your life is in turmoil, always take courage
Adevastation
Bcrisis
Ctrial
Dtragedy
Correct Answer: B
"Turmoil" means a state of great disturbance — crisis.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1997.Do you know one of the most astounding events of my life?
Aspecial
Bamazing
Cserious
Doutstanding
Correct Answer: B
"Astounding" means shocking and amazing.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1998.Adeniji is suffering from the consequences of alienation
Aconfinement
Bisolation
Cenclosure
Dimprisonment
Correct Answer: B
"Alienation" means being estranged or isolated.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q1999.The terms of the contract stuck in my throat
Awere beyond me
Bwere not clear
Cwere ambiguous
Dbecame obsolete
Correct Answer: A
"Stuck in my throat" means difficult to accept — beyond me.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1992
Q2000.He was asked to give copious examples to appear convincing