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Showing 2351–2400 of 10710 questions
Instruction
In questions 68 to 100, choose the word(s) or phrase(s) which best fill(s) the gap(s).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2351.During the examination, a student .... more answer sheets.
Arequested
Brequested for
Crequests for
Drequest
Correct Answer: A
"Requested" is a transitive verb — no "for" needed.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2352.It was moment for us to be .... to welcome the new Vice Chancellor.
Aopportune / privileged
Bopportuned / privileged
Copportune / of opportuned
Dopportuned / opportune
Correct Answer: A
"Opportune" (adjective) is correct; "opportuned" is not standard English.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2353.You must study hard this semester in order to avoid being made .... ridicule
Aa subject of
Ban object of
Ca subject for
Dan object with
Correct Answer: B
"An object of ridicule" is the standard collocation.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2354.One of the three candidates contesting the union election was obliged to .... in favor of his friend.
Astep down
Bstand down
Cstep out
Dstand out
Correct Answer: B
"Stand down" is the correct idiom for withdrawing from a contest.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2355.The fact that Olu was able to guess correctly some of the questions that were asked, made him .... the other candidates.
Ahave the edge on
Bobtain an edge over
Chave an edge over
Dobtain the edge with
Correct Answer: C
"Have an edge over" — the standard idiom meaning advantage.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2356.This is to congratulate you on your success in the last examination and to wish you ....
Amore grease to your elbow
Bmore power to your elbow
Csome grease on your elbow
Dsome power to your elbow
Correct Answer: B
"More power to your elbow" is the correct idiom — wishing continued success.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2357.One of the vice .... in an interim capacity.
APresident acts
Bpresidents act
Cpresident's acts
Dpresidents acts
Correct Answer: A
"One of the vice presidents acts" — singular verb for "one of."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2358.The development is to be carried to the .... level.
Agrass root
Bgrassroot
Cgrassroots
Dgrass-root
Correct Answer: C
"Grassroots" is the standard spelling — no space, plural.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2359.A very popular ruler is at the ....
Ahelms of affair
Bhelm of affair
Crealm of affair
Dhelm of affairs
Correct Answer: D
"At the helm of affairs" is the standard idiom — in charge.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
There are two types of knowledge: factual and conceptual. Factual knowledge is the knowledge of facts and figures — names, dates, places, formulas, vocabulary and so on. Conceptual knowledge is the understanding of the underlying principles — how things work, why they work the way they do, and the relationships between facts.
In the traditional school system, factual knowledge is highly prized. Students are tested on their ability to recall dates, names, formulas, and definitions. But in the modern world, where information is readily accessible through computers and the internet, factual knowledge is becoming less important. The ability to find, evaluate and apply information is more important than the ability to recall it. Conceptual knowledge, however, cannot be downloaded from the internet. It must be built over time through experience, reflection and application.
The best education, therefore, is one that combines both factual knowledge and conceptual understanding. Students need a foundation of facts on which to build their conceptual knowledge, but they also need the ability to think critically, solve problems and apply what they know to new situations.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2360.According to the passage, the two types of knowledge are
Auseful and useless
Bfactual and conceptual
Cinformative and abstract
Dremembered and forgotten
Correct Answer: B
The passage opens: "There are two types of knowledge: factual and conceptual."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2361.Factual knowledge includes all of these EXCEPT
Anames and dates
Bformulas and definitions
Chow things work and why
Dvocabulary
Correct Answer: C
"How things work and why" is conceptual knowledge, not factual.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2362.According to the passage, conceptual knowledge is best built through
Arote learning
Bexperience, reflection and application
Cdownloading from the internet
Dmemorizing formulas
Correct Answer: B
The passage says conceptual knowledge "must be built over time through experience, reflection and application."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2363.The writer says the best education combines
Aonly factual knowledge
Bonly conceptual knowledge
Cboth factual and conceptual knowledge
Dneither factual nor conceptual knowledge
Correct Answer: C
The passage says "the best education... is one that combines both factual knowledge and conceptual understanding."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2364.A suitable title for this passage is
AFacts and Figures
BTwo Types of Knowledge
CModern Education
DConceptual Knowledge Only
Correct Answer: B
The whole passage discusses the two types of knowledge — factual and conceptual.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 6 to 10.
Man has been described as a social animal. He cannot live alone; he needs the company of others to survive and to develop fully. Throughout history, men and women have come together in families, tribes, villages, cities and nations. They have created languages, customs, laws and institutions that help them live together peacefully and productively.
But society is not always peaceful. Conflicts arise between individuals, groups and nations. When conflicts are not resolved, they can lead to violence and war. To prevent this, societies have developed systems of law and government, and international organisations have been created to mediate between nations.
In any society, some individuals hold more power than others. There are leaders and followers, rich and poor, powerful and weak. The way power is distributed and used determines the type of society. In a democracy, power is shared, and individuals have rights that protect them from abuse. In a dictatorship, power is held by one person or a small group, and the rights of individuals are limited.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2365.Man is described in the passage as
Aa peaceful animal
Ba dangerous animal
Ca social animal
Da violent animal
Correct Answer: C
The passage opens: "Man has been described as a social animal."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2366.According to the passage, when conflicts are not resolved they can lead to
Apeace and harmony
Bviolence and war
Cunderstanding and cooperation
Dlaws and government
Correct Answer: B
The passage says unresolved conflicts "can lead to violence and war."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2367.The passage says that the way power is distributed and used determines
Athe wealth of a society
Bthe size of a society
Cthe type of society
Dthe age of a society
Correct Answer: C
The passage says "The way power is distributed and used determines the type of society."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2368.In a democracy, according to the passage
Apower is held by one person
Bindividuals have no rights
Cpower is shared and individuals have rights
Dconflicts never arise
Correct Answer: C
The passage says "In a democracy, power is shared, and individuals have rights."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2369.The main idea of the passage is
Awar and peace
Bthe social nature of man and the role of society
Cdemocracy and dictatorship
Dhow nations are formed
Correct Answer: B
The passage discusses man as a social animal and the structures societies develop — social nature and role of society.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
The average Nigerian child is likely to have attended three different primary schools by the time he finishes his primary education. In some cases this is due to the frequent transfer of the parents from one town to another. In other cases it is due to the desire of parents to find the best school for their children. But in many cases, it is because the child has been sent away from one school for one reason or another — for non-payment of fees, for poor academic performance, for indiscipline, or simply because the parents have fallen out with the school authorities.
Whatever the reason, the effect on the child is often the same. He is uprooted from familiar surroundings and from friends he has made. He has to adjust to a new school, new teachers, new classmates and a new environment. This frequent movement often affects his academic performance and his emotional development. He may become withdrawn, insecure or hostile. He may lose interest in school altogether.
The problem is compounded by the fact that many Nigerian primary schools are overcrowded and understaffed. Teachers are often overworked and underpaid. Facilities are inadequate. In such an environment, it is difficult for even the most dedicated teacher to give individual attention to each child. The result is that many children pass through primary school without acquiring the basic skills they need for secondary education.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2370.According to the passage, the average Nigerian child attends
Aone primary school
Btwo primary schools
Cthree primary schools
Dfour primary schools
Correct Answer: C
The passage says "The average Nigerian child is likely to have attended three different primary schools."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2371.One reason why Nigerian children change schools frequently is
Athe desire of the children themselves
Bthe frequent transfer of parents
Cthe government's policy
Dthe availability of many schools
Correct Answer: B
The passage lists "the frequent transfer of the parents from one town to another" as one cause.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2372.The effect of changing schools frequently on the child can include all of these EXCEPT
Abecoming withdrawn
Bbecoming insecure
Cbecoming hostile
Dbecoming more intelligent
Correct Answer: D
The passage lists withdrawn, insecure, hostile — but not more intelligent.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2373.According to the passage, many Nigerian primary schools are
Awell-staffed and well-funded
Bovercrowded and understaffed
Cadequately equipped
Dover-funded
Correct Answer: B
The passage says primary schools are "overcrowded and understaffed."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2374.A suitable title for this passage is
AThe Nigerian Primary School Child
BProblems of Nigerian Primary Education
CHow to Choose a Primary School
DThe Role of Parents in Education
Correct Answer: B
The passage covers multiple problems — school changes, overcrowding, understaffing — so this is the best title.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 16 to 25.
The manager of a company was worried because his workers were not productive. He called a meeting and told them that the company was losing money and that if things did not improve, some of them would have to be laid off. The workers were angry and frightened. They had been working hard, they said, but the company had not given them the tools they needed to do their jobs. The machines were old, the working conditions were poor, and the pay was low.
The manager was surprised. He had assumed that the workers were lazy. But as he listened to them, he realized that the problem was not laziness but frustration. The workers wanted to work, but they felt that their efforts were not appreciated and that the company did not care about them.
The manager decided to try a different approach. He called another meeting and this time he asked the workers to tell him what they needed. He promised to act on their suggestions. He ordered new machines, improved the working conditions and raised the pay. He also started a system of bonuses for workers who exceeded their targets.
Within a few months, productivity had improved dramatically. The workers were happier and more committed to the company. The manager learned an important lesson: workers who feel valued will give their best.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2375.The manager was worried because
Ahis workers were lazy
Bhis workers were not productive
Chis workers were on strike
Dhis workers were asking for higher pay
Correct Answer: B
The passage opens: "The manager of a company was worried because his workers were not productive."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2376.The workers were angry because
Athey were being laid off
Bthey were lazy
Cthe company had not given them the tools they needed
Dthe manager was not friendly
Correct Answer: C
The workers said "the company had not given them the tools they needed to do their jobs."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2377.The manager initially assumed the workers were
Ahardworking
Bfrustrated
Clazy
Dintelligent
Correct Answer: C
The passage says "He had assumed that the workers were lazy."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2378.The manager's change of approach included all of these EXCEPT
Aordering new machines
Bimproving working conditions
Craising pay
Dlaying off workers
Correct Answer: D
Laying off workers was the original threat, not part of the new approach.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2379.The lesson the manager learned is that
Aworkers are always lazy
Bworkers who feel valued give their best
Chigher pay is the only motivator
Dmachines are more important than workers
Correct Answer: B
The final sentence states: "workers who feel valued will give their best."
Instruction
In questions 21 to 25, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2380.The team was caught off balance by the opponent's sudden change of tactics
AThe team was physically knocked down
BThe team was not prepared for the change
CThe team was happy about the change
DThe team made the change themselves
Correct Answer: B
"Caught off balance" means caught unprepared — surprised.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2381.The chairman's remarks were not in tandem with the views of the committee
AThe chairman agreed with the committee
BThe chairman's remarks agreed with the committee's views
CThe chairman's remarks differed from the committee's views
DThe chairman was silent during the meeting
Correct Answer: C
"Not in tandem with" means not in agreement with — differing.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2382.The new policy is a double-edged sword
AIt is a harmless policy
BIt has both benefits and disadvantages
CIt is a well-designed policy
DIt is a dangerous policy
Correct Answer: B
"Double-edged sword" means something with both positive and negative consequences.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2383.The manager's decision to promote the young man did not go down well with the senior staff
AThe senior staff approved of the decision
BThe senior staff were not happy about the decision
CThe senior staff were indifferent to the decision
DThe senior staff did not hear about the decision
Correct Answer: B
"Did not go down well with" means was not well received — they were unhappy.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2384.The students refused to take the matter lying down
AThey accepted the matter peacefully
BThey refused to accept it without protest
CThey lay down during the protest
DThey forgot about the matter
Correct Answer: B
"Refused to take it lying down" means refused to accept without protest.
Instruction
In questions 26 to 45, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2385.The chairman was reluctant to accept the proposal
Aeager
Bunhappy
Cunwilling
Dhesitant
Correct Answer: A
"Reluctant" means unwilling; the opposite is "eager."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2386.The government's handling of the crisis was commendable
Ablameworthy
Bpraiseworthy
Cexcellent
Dadmirable
Correct Answer: A
"Commendable" means worthy of praise; the opposite is "blameworthy."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2387.The company's financial situation is precarious
Asecure
Bdangerous
Crisky
Dunstable
Correct Answer: A
"Precarious" means insecure or unstable; the opposite is "secure."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2388.His argument was coherent
Aconfused
Blogical
Corganized
Dsound
Correct Answer: A
"Coherent" means logically clear; the opposite is "confused."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2389.The evidence presented in court was sparse
Aabundant
Bmeagre
Cinadequate
Dscanty
Correct Answer: A
"Sparse" means thinly scattered; the opposite is "abundant."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2390.The new employee is assiduous
Alazy
Bhardworking
Cdiligent
Dindustrious
Correct Answer: A
"Assiduous" means hardworking; the opposite is "lazy."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2391.The politician's speech was candid
Aevasive
Bfrank
Chonest
Ddirect
Correct Answer: A
"Candid" means frank and honest; the opposite is "evasive."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2392.The manager's decision was impartial
Abiased
Bfair
Cjust
Dobjective
Correct Answer: A
"Impartial" means fair; the opposite is "biased."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2393.The student's performance was mediocre
Aoutstanding
Baverage
Cpoor
Dordinary
Correct Answer: A
"Mediocre" means average or ordinary; the opposite is "outstanding."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2394.The witness was credible
Aunreliable
Bbelievable
Ctrustworthy
Dconvincing
Correct Answer: A
"Credible" means believable; the opposite is "unreliable."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2395.The government's policy on education is obsolete
Amodern
Boutdated
Cold-fashioned
Dancient
Correct Answer: A
"Obsolete" means out of date; the opposite is "modern."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2396.His new book is quite voluminous
Ashort
Bbulky
Cthick
Dlarge
Correct Answer: A
"Voluminous" means large in size; the opposite is "short."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2397.The accused's statement was inconsistent
Aconsistent
Bcontradictory
Ccontradictory
Dincompatible
Correct Answer: A
"Inconsistent" means contradictory; the opposite is "consistent."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2398.The teacher's explanation was lucid
Aobscure
Bclear
Cintelligible
Dcomprehensible
Correct Answer: A
"Lucid" means clear; the opposite is "obscure."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2399.His conduct was exemplary
Adeplorable
Badmirable
Ccommendable
Dworthy
Correct Answer: A
"Exemplary" means worthy of imitation; the opposite is "deplorable."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1996
Q2400.The report was concise
Averbose
Bbrief
Cshort
Dterse
Correct Answer: A
"Concise" means brief; the opposite is "verbose" (wordy).