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Showing 2251–2300 of 10710 questions
Instruction
In questions 56 to 100, choose the word(s) or phrase(s) which best fill(s) the gap(s).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2251.Most of his personal .... stolen
Aaffects was
Baffects were
Ceffects was
Deffects were
Correct Answer: D
"Effects" (belongings) is plural → "were." "Affects" is a verb, not a noun.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2252.Tokyo is one of the most developed .... of the world
Aelectronics centre
Belectronic centre
Celectronics centres
Delectronic centres
Correct Answer: D
"Electronic centres" — adjective + plural noun.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2253.The director is to liaise .... the management .... corporate matters
Awith / in
Bin / on
Cwith / on
Don / with
Correct Answer: C
"Liaise with" (someone) "on" (a matter).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2254.Some motorist .... Sokoto and Kano
Ashuttle along
Bshuttle from
Cshuttle to
Dshuttle between
Correct Answer: D
"Shuttle between" — moving back and forth between two places.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2255..... we can now start meaningful development
ASince the cold war is over
BWith the cold war over
CThe cold war over
DThat the cold war is over
Correct Answer: B
"With the cold war over" — a prepositional construction meaning because it is over.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2256.My .... is for you to refuse the .... of the wicked
Aadvise / advice
Badvice / advice
Cadvice / advise
Dadvise / advise
Correct Answer: B
"Advice" (noun) is correct in both positions.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2257.Go straight down the hill and take the third .... on the left. You can't miss it
Abend
Bbranch
Cjunction
Dturning
Correct Answer: D
"Take the third turning" is the standard phrase for directions.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2258.I hereby declare and .... that, to the best of my knowledge, this statement is true in all respects
Ainform
Bconfirm
Caffirm
Dconform
Correct Answer: C
"Affirm" means to state firmly — fits the legal/formal declaration.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2259.A citizen in a democracy can .... the law if he or she wants to correct an injustice
Aturn up
Bbring out
Cbring up
Dturn to
Correct Answer: D
"Turn to the law" — seek recourse from the law.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
Whenever I have had to ask myself the question why I have not left this country for good, many answers rush to my mind, each striving to be recognized as being the most cogent. I am reminded of the popular slogan that 'this country belongs to us all', for which reason every Nigerian must join hands in trying to salvage it. I try to dismiss the argument by reasoning that it is foolhardy attempting to lend a helping hand where one's services are apparently not required. Then I am reminded that if I left the country in a hurry just because of our political instability and economic hardships, my commitments to my family and extended family at home would suffer. I reply by saying that as soon as I got settled abroad, I would arrange for my family to join me. Other financial problems at home would be taken care of by regular remittances. Would I then never think of going back home in future? Not until the situation in the country improves considerably, I would answer. And who did I expect to carry on with the task of national rehabilitation when the likes of me are all out of the country? Those who messed up the country in the first place, I would argue. And so on. This dialogue of self has been going on for the last ten years or so; meanwhile, I am yet to leave the country.
When I wonder how many people share my kind of mental experience, I realize that we must be very few. For not many have the slightest opportunity of absconding from the country; they do not have the place to run to, nor do they have the means of escape. Even among the elite who consider this possibility, the uncertainty of a future outside their fatherland intimidates. And so, we all end up staying and mumbling.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2260.'To leave the country for good' means leaving the country
Aunexpectedly
Bfor better opportunities
Cpermanently
Dnow that things are not very good
Correct Answer: C
"For good" is an idiom meaning permanently.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2261.The expression 'each striving to be recognized as being the most cogent' means each
Atrying to prove its superiority
Bdetermined to prove that it is the most acceptable
Cresolved not to be dislodged
Dattempting to show that it is the brightest
Correct Answer: B
"Cogent" means convincing — the reasons compete to be the most convincing.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2262.The writer's argument that it is foolhardy to offer one's services where such are apparently not required implies that in Nigeria
Athe authorities do not solicit for the services of the citizens
Bmediocrity is the order of the day
Cthe authorities are indifferent to offer of help from the citizens
Dto offer to serve the country is dangerous.
Correct Answer: C
The implication is that the authorities do not welcome help from citizens — they are indifferent.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2263.The writer's posture as to who caused the problems in this country can be described as
Aindifferent
Bunpatriotic
Cself-righteous
Dlogical
Correct Answer: C
The writer blames "those who messed up the country" while exempting himself — a self-righteous attitude.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2264.The last paragraph of the passage reveals that
Athe writer is a member of the elite which alone indulges in this kind of thinking
Bpeople in the country only end up arguing among themselves, while nobody does anything about the situation
Cthe majority of citizens in the country do not possess the ability to argue the way writer
Ddeciding to leave the country is as bad as deciding to stay
Correct Answer: B
The writer says "we all end up staying and mumbling" — everyone talks but no one acts.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 6 to 10.
The development of science and technology in the present age has been marked by many discoveries. For nearly a century, men were content with the use of railways, carriages and cars. Another chapter opened when steamships and airplanes were invented. Thus, through technology, man conquered the land, the water and the airspace. But there was one area left unconquered by man; outer space. In fact, outer space – planets, stars and the galaxies - was known only through magnifying lenses. Thus man operated on mere conjectures as far as knowledge of these things was concerned. Consequently, there was no scientific certainty; only hypotheses. But today, man has penetrated outer space.
It is true that science and technology have developed tremendously in this century. In the field of engineering, for example, the automobile has been invented as a means of easier, more comfortable and faster movement from one place to another. Apart from that, methods and instruments for diagnosing diseases and promoting hygiene and sanitation have helped to reduce mortality rate and improve living conditions. In the field of electronics, the invention of the computer is a remarkable achievement. The use of computers in economic activities can be carried out faster and more effectively.
However, in spite of the laudable contributions and lofty accomplishments of technology, it has, nevertheless, succeeded in introducing several anomalies and in some cases, reduced the value attached to human life. In our age, social life has been greatly altered by technological changes such as the invention of nuclear energy. Those who support the invention of nuclear energy claim that the only way to maintain peace is to be battle ready. Humanity is greatly threatened and terrorized by the invention of the nuclear warhead. People now live-in dread of the hour, as no one knows when a conflict may arise between nations, which may lead to the use of the nuclear bomb assumed to possess the capacity of wiping out humanity within the twinkling of an eye.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2265.The phrase 'For nearly a century' implies that the events described happened
Aafter the present century
Bbefore the present century
Cat a time that includes the present century
Dbefore the development of science and technology
Correct Answer: B
The reference is to the period before the era of space exploration — before the present century.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2266.The words 'conjectures' and 'hypotheses' mean
Aguess-work
Bprediction
Cunderstanding
Dconclusion
Correct Answer: A
Both "conjectures" and "hypotheses" refer to unproven guesses or theories.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2267.The inventors of nuclear energy justify the need of it by saying that it will
Amake people fear war and thus create peace
Benable wars to be fought more effectively
Cprovide a balance of power between war and peace
Dbalanced society in the world
Correct Answer: A
Supporters claim "the only way to maintain peace is to be battle ready" — fear of nuclear war prevents war.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2268.The conclusion one can draw from the passage is that the direction of the development of science and technology
Ahas continued to be of benefit to humanity
Bleaves nothing more to be invented or discovered
Cmay lead man back to the early periods
Dhas assumed some negative dimensions
Correct Answer: D
The passage says technology has "introduced several anomalies" and reduced the value of human life — negative dimensions.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2269.The title that best reflects the contents of the passage is
AMan, Science and the Environment
BTechnology in the Service of Man
CScience and Technology through the Centuries
DScience, Technology and Human Existence
Correct Answer: D
The passage discusses science, technology and their impact on human existence — the title captures this.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
Standard English refers to the authoritative and correct usage of the language, that is, accepted and recognized words, expressions and structures peculiar to a smaller group of language users who are generally set apart from standard usage by cultural group or geographical region. For example, Nigerian, American, Irish and British English differ from one another in many respects and each is identifiable, yet in every case the standard variety approaches a single and hypothetical classification known as international English. As one moves towards informality and away from the observance of strict rules, emphasis falls on the differences between dialects. In addition to American English being distinguishable from British English, it is also true that British English is not uniform within the United Kingdom. The level of formality is determined by education and aspiration, while dialects vary from region to region.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2270.The author refers to standard English as
Aa dialectal variant of language
Ban authoritative style of usage
Cthe orthodox and accurate usage of the language
Dthe accepted and recognized words, expressions and structures, peculiar to a smaller group of language users.
Correct Answer: C
The passage begins: "Standard English refers to the authoritative and correct usage of the language" — that is orthodox and accurate usage.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2271.One characteristic of a dialect as mentioned in the passage is
Ainformality
Bpossession of various forms
Cdistinction from British English
Drestricted area of usage.
Correct Answer: D
The passage says dialects "vary from region to region" — they are restricted to a particular area.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2272.According to the author, Nigerian, American, Irish and British English can be regarded as
Aregisters
Bstandards
Cstyles
Dlanguages.
Correct Answer: B
The passage treats each as a "standard variety" of English.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2273.According to the passage, international English is
Aa kind of arbitrary classification
Ban imaginary classification
Can informal standard
Da recognized formal standard.
Correct Answer: B
The passage calls it "a single and hypothetical classification" — hypothetical means imaginary.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2274.The observance of strict rules is a feature of
Aformality
Bdialects
Clanguage
Dunconventionality
Correct Answer: A
The passage says "as one moves towards informality and away from the observance of strict rules" — strict rules are a feature of formality.
Instruction
Use the passage below to answer questions 16 to 25. The passage has gaps numbered 16 to 25. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
Many Nigerians are yet to appreciate the importance .... (16) good food. The major reason for this lack of .... (17) is to be .... (18) in the pattern of spending .... (19) among the people of this country. This pattern is characterized by lack of .... (20), which is evident in the wasteful spending habit of Nigerians, a good number of whom are quite .... (21) when it comes to buying food and clothes. This .... (22) for expensive clothes has been brought about by the belief that it is appearance that .... (23) the type of person one is. But it is important to realize that good food .... (24) one .... (25) from diseases.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2275.Many Nigerians are yet to appreciate the importance .... good food.
Aconsuming
Beating
Cswallowing
Dtaking
Correct Answer: B
"The importance of eating good food" — the standard collocation is "eating food."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2276.The major reason for this lack of ....
Aawareness
Bseriousness
Csense of responsibility
Ddetermination
Correct Answer: A
"Lack of awareness" is the standard phrase — the people do not know.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2277.is to be .... in the pattern of spending
Aseen
Backnowledged
Cdiscovered
Dfound
Correct Answer: D
"Is to be found" — discovered in the pattern of spending.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2278.the pattern of spending .... among the people
Arecurring
Busual
Cfrequent
Dcommon
Correct Answer: D
"The pattern of spending common among people" — widespread.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2279.This pattern is characterized by lack of ....
Athinking
Bsaving
Cplanning
Dcontrolling
Correct Answer: C
"Lack of planning" fits "wasteful spending" — the context implies poor forward planning.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2280.a good number of whom are quite .... when it comes to buying food and clothes
Aarrogant
Bstingy
Ccrazy
Dextravagant
Correct Answer: D
"Extravagant" fits "wasteful spending" — they spend wastefully.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2281.This .... for expensive clothes
Adesire
Banticipation
Caversion
Dregret
Correct Answer: A
"Desire for expensive clothes" — a craving.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2282.it is appearance that .... the type of person one is
Aproduces
Brecords
Cdetermines
Ddecides
Correct Answer: C
"Determines the type of person one is" — decides what kind of person.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2283.good food .... one .... from diseases
Alends
Bgives
Cmakes
Drewards
Correct Answer: B
"Gives one immunity from diseases" — the standard collocation is "gives immunity."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2284.one .... from diseases
Aimmunization
Bimmunity
Crelease
Dretired
Correct Answer: B
"Immunity from diseases" — protection against illness.
Instruction
In questions 26 to 30, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2285.Most of the time, their presence is a menace
ATheir presence is always meaningful
BTheir presence is seldom a bother
CTheir presence is usually of great concern
DTheir presence is frequently a threat.
Correct Answer: D
"Menace" means a threat — their presence is frequently a threat.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2286.My son, who is in the USA, is studying Engineering
AMy only son is in the USA studying Engineering
BOne of my sons is in the USA studying Engineering
CMy sons are in the USA but only one is studying Engineering
DOnly my son is in the USA studying Engineering
Correct Answer: B
The non-restrictive clause "who is in the USA" implies the speaker has more than one son.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2287.I was one of those who actively believed in his development programmes
AI was part of those who renounced the programmes
BI was the originator of the programmes
CI was one of the people who embraced the programmes
DI was one of the great number who developed his programmes actively.
Correct Answer: C
"Believed in" means supported or embraced — the writer was one of those who embraced the programmes.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2288.The mills of God grind slowly, but they grind exceedingly small.
AGod has a mill where every material in life is thoroughly ground
BGod may seem slow in action, but He adequately rewards every bit of injustice
CThe world is like a food factory where God takes His time in grinding all raw materials properly
DEven though God is never in a hurry, He achieves all things.
Correct Answer: B
This proverb means God's justice may be slow but it is thorough — every injustice is eventually punished.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2289.People are not interested in who rules
APeople who rule are not interested in the ruled
BThe rulers are not indifferent about the people
CPeople are indifferent about the rulers
DPeople are not ruled by the people they are interested in
Correct Answer: C
"Not interested in who rules" means people are indifferent about their rulers.
Instruction
In questions 31 to 50, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2290.Good students can easily identify spurious arguments
Agenuine
Binteresting
Cfalse
Dillogical
Correct Answer: A
"Spurious" means false or fake; the opposite is "genuine."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2291.Eze's skin now looks flabby as a result of his changed circumstances.
Aneat
Bfirm
Cweak
Doily
Correct Answer: B
"Flabby" means soft and loose; the opposite is "firm."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2292.He and his lieutenants have been accused of remaining intransigent.
Arigid
Bstubborn
Ccompromising
Dpopular
Correct Answer: C
"Intransigent" means refusing to compromise; the opposite is "compromising."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2293.In the opinion of most observers, it was a disinterested decision.
Aneutral
Bimpartial
Cbiased
Dcandid
Correct Answer: C
"Disinterested" here means impartial; the opposite is "biased."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2294.We watched in wonder as she rattled away in the esoteric language
Ainscrutable
Bfamiliar
Csecret
Dobscure
Correct Answer: B
"Esoteric" means understood by only a few; the opposite is "familiar."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2295.She was asked to swallow her pride and get busy.
Abe more realistic
Beat up her own pride
Cbe more insistent
Dbe less proud
Correct Answer: D
"Swallow her pride" means to become humble; the opposite is "be less proud" (i.e., remain proud).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2296.Many species in creation have mutated over the years into new forms of life.
Astabilized
Bmanifested
Ctransformed
Dstandardized
Correct Answer: A
"Mutated" means changed; the opposite is "stabilized."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2297.His textile business deals are in gross
Awholesale
Bimported
Cretailed
Dexported
Correct Answer: C
"In gross" means in bulk (wholesale); the opposite is "retailed."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2298.The government is initiating new effective programmes to boost production.
Aending/enhance
Breviewing/renew
Crearranging/increase
Dterminating/reduce
Correct Answer: D
"Initiating" → "terminating" and "boost" → "reduce" — both opposite in meaning.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2299.The culprit unwittingly subjected himself to great humiliation
Acunningly
Bcuriously
Cfoolishly
Dsubtly
Correct Answer: A
"Unwittingly" means unintentionally; the opposite is "cunningly" (deliberately).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1995
Q2300.The masses are controlled by the whims and caprices of their rulers
Awish
Bparochialism
Cwill power
Dlevel-headedness
Correct Answer: D
"Whims and caprices" means irrational impulses; the opposite is "level-headedness."