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Showing 9051–9100 of 10710 questions
Instruction
JAMB Biology 1992
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1992
Q9051.Which of the following is true of the children of a haemophilic man who marries a woman that is not haemophilic and does not carry the trait?
AAll their sons will be haemophilic
BAll their daughters will be haemophilic
CAll their daughters will be carriers
DAll their sons will be carriers
Correct Answer: C
Daughters inherit the X chromosome from their father, making them carriers.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1992
Q9052.A child with blood group genotype different from those of both parents and with a mother of genotype OO, can only have a father of genotype
AA
BB
CAB
DOO
Correct Answer: C
If mother is OO and child is different, father must contribute a different allele. AB father can give A or B.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1992
Q9053.If R and r denote the genes for a character, the offspring of the cross between RR and Rr are
ARR, 2Rr, rr
B2RR, 2rr
C2RR, 2Rr
D4Rr
Correct Answer: C
RR × Rr gives 2 RR and 2 Rr offspring.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1992
Q9054.A mammal with red fur and long ears was crossed with another having white fur and short ears. If the offspring had red fur and short ears, then the
Acharacters are linked
Bcharacters are not linked
Cparents are related
Dparents are not related
Correct Answer: A
If the offspring only show parental combinations, the genes are linked.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1992
Q9055.Pawpaw seeds collected from a tree with many desirable agronomic qualities did not give rise to plants of desirable characters as the parent because
Aseeds are not reliable for propagating plants
Buncontrolled out-crossing can introduce unwanted variability
Cvegetative propagation is the best form of reproduction for all crops
Dseeds were not physiologically mature at harvest
Correct Answer: B
Cross-pollination can introduce genetic variability, so seeds may not resemble the parent.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1992
Q9056.Women do not suffer from colour blindness
Abecause the trait is sex-linked
Bonly men are colour blind
Cthe genes are recessive and sex-linked
Dthe genes occur on both the X and Y chromosomes
Correct Answer: C
Colour blindness is a recessive sex-linked trait, so women need two copies to be affected.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1992
Q9057.The hereditary material of the cells is
Athe RNA
Bprotein
Cthe DNA
Dcarbohydrate
Correct Answer: C
DNA is the hereditary material in cells.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1992
Q9058.An example of plant adaptation to a xerophytic environment is represented by the development of
Afleshy tissues and reduced leaves
Bbroad canopy and extensive surface root system
Cthick barks and broad leaves
Drough leaves and shallow root system
Correct Answer: A
Xerophytes have fleshy tissues for water storage and reduced leaves to minimize water loss.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1992
Q9059.Which of the following factors is LEAST likely to affect the animals living in a fresh water habitat?
ATurbidity
BTemperature
CpH
DSalinity
Correct Answer: D
Salinity is relatively constant in freshwater and has less effect than other factors.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1992
Q9060.The theory of natural selection was developed by
ALamarck and Darwin
BDarwin and Wallace
CWallace and Mendel
DMendel and Lamarck
Correct Answer: B
Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace independently proposed natural selection.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1992
Q9061.Fossil records found in sedimentary rocks offer some explanation for the theory of evolution because
Athe deposits have remains of organisms characteristic of when they were formed
Bdifferent strata have remains of organisms of the same kind
Conly organisms with strong parts are fossilized
Dmost animals and plant fossils bear little resemblance to present day living specimens
Correct Answer: A
Fossils in sedimentary rocks show organisms characteristic of the geological period when the rock formed.
Instruction
JAMB Biology 1993
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9062.On what structures are the units of inheritance situated?
AGolgi bodies
BRibosomes
CChromosomes
DEndoplasmic reticulum
Correct Answer: C
Genes, the units of inheritance, are located on chromosomes.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9063.Production of naked seeds is a distinctive feature of the group of plants called
Agrasses
Bconifers
Clegumes
Dpalms
Correct Answer: B
Conifers (gymnosperms) produce naked seeds not enclosed in an ovary.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9064.In which of these features do bryophytes differ from pteridophytes?
AAbsence of flower
BAlternation of generation
CDependence on water for reproduction
DPresence of a vascular system
Correct Answer: D
Bryophytes lack vascular tissues, while pteridophytes have vascular tissues.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9065.Which of the following organs or cell components are common to both the sporophyte and the gametophyte of a fern?
ARhizoids
BRoots
CChloroplasts
DLeaves
Correct Answer: C
Both the sporophyte and gametophyte of a fern contain chloroplasts for photosynthesis.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9066.In which of the following organisms does a single cell perform all the functions of movement, nutrition, growth, excretion and photosynthesis?
AParamecium
BEuglena
CAmoeba
DSpirogyra
Correct Answer: B
Euglena is a unicellular organism that can photosynthesize and perform all life functions.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9067.In which of the following organisms would glycogen be stored?
ASpirogyra
BChlamydomonas
CRattus
DMangifera
Correct Answer: C
Glycogen is stored in animals (Rattus is a rat).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9068.The most successful group of animals in terms of diversity of species is
Amollusca
Barthropoda
Cmammalia
Dplatyhelminthes
Correct Answer: B
Arthropoda is the largest phylum with the greatest diversity of species.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9069.Flame cells are the
Aexcretory system of worms
Bexcretory and respiratory system of flatworms
Cexcretory system of flatworms
Dexcretory system of flatworms
Correct Answer: C
Flame cells are the excretory organs of flatworms (Platyhelminthes).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9070.The spores of Mucor are dispersed by
Awater
Bwind
Cinsects
Dexplosive mechanism
Correct Answer: B
Mucor spores are dispersed by wind.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9071.Which of the following is the correct order of the development stages?
A1 → 2 → 3 → 4 → 5
B5 → 1 → 3 → 2 → 4
C2 → 1 → 3 → 4 → 5
D5 → 3 → 2 → 1 → 4
Correct Answer: B
The correct sequence of toad development: egg (5) → early tadpole (1) → tadpole with legs (3) → froglet (2) → adult frog (4).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9072.Stage 3 breathes
Awith the lungs
Bwith the external gills
Cwith the internal gills
Dthrough the skin
Correct Answer: C
Stage 3 (tadpole with internal gills) breathes using internal gills.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9073.The butterfly is of great economic importance because
Aof its use in scientific studies
Bit sucks nectar from flowers
Cit adds to the beauty of the environment
Dit pollinates flowers of crops and other plants
Correct Answer: D
Butterflies are important pollinators of crops and plants.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9074.Manufactured food in plants is transported throughout by the
Axylem
Bphloem
Ccambium
Dcortex
Correct Answer: B
Phloem transports manufactured food (sugars) throughout the plant.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9075.Interveinal chlorosis is normally associated with the deficiency of
Amagnesium
Bpotassium
Ciron
Dcalcium
Correct Answer: A
Magnesium deficiency causes interveinal chlorosis (yellowing between veins).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9076.Osmic acid boiled with a solution of food substance gave a black precipitate. This indicated the presence of
Afats and oils
Bproteins
Camino acids
Dstarch
Correct Answer: A
Osmic acid test is used to detect fats and oils (gives black precipitate).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9077.Which of the labelled parts is the diastema?
A2
B3
C4
D6
Correct Answer: B
The diastema is the gap between incisors and premolars in herbivores.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9078.The lower jaw is typical of a
Asheep
Brabbit
Cdog
Dcat
Correct Answer: B
The rabbit has a typical herbivore lower jaw with a diastema.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9079.The end products of the digestion of fats and oils in mammals are
Amaltose and fatty acids
Bamino acids and glucose
Cfatty acids and fructose
Dfatty acids and glycerol
Correct Answer: D
Fats and oils are digested to fatty acids and glycerol.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9080.Blood is pumped into the right ventricle by the contraction of the auricle wall through
A1
B3
C5
D6
Correct Answer: B
Blood flows from the right auricle to the right ventricle through the tricuspid valve (3).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9081.After circulation in the lungs, the blood returns to the left auricle through
A1
B4
C5
D6
Correct Answer: D
Oxygenated blood returns from the lungs to the left auricle through the pulmonary vein (6).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9082.The main function of blood in mammals is to transport
Aexcretory materials from tissues
Bcarbon dioxide from lungs to tissues
Cdigested food from all the body tissues
Doxygen to the lungs
Correct Answer: A
Blood transports excretory materials (waste products) from tissues to excretory organs.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9083.Members of the phylum Protozoa use the contractile vacuole
Ato remove excess food
Bfor movement
Cfor digestion
Dto remove excess water
Correct Answer: D
Contractile vacuoles in protozoa remove excess water (osmoregulation).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9084.The response shown by the tips of the root and shoot of a plant to the stimulus of gravity is
Ahaptotropism
Bphototropism
Chydrotropism
Dgeotropism
Correct Answer: D
Geotropism is the response of plant parts to gravity.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9085.Which of the following is the correct order of the vertebrae along the spinal column?
AAxis-atlas-thoracic-lumbar-cervical-sacral
BAtlas-cervical-axis-thoracic-lumbar-sacral
CAtlas-axis-cervical-thoracic-lumbar-sacral
DAxis-cervical-thoracic-sacral-lumbar
Correct Answer: C
The correct order is: Atlas → Axis → Cervical → Thoracic → Lumbar → Sacral.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9086.Which of the following is TRUE of the process of conjugation in Paramecium?
AMicronucleus disintegrates
BEach ex-conjugant divides only once
CMacronucleus undergoes division
DEach micronucleus divides twice
Correct Answer: D
During conjugation, the micronucleus undergoes meiosis (divides twice).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9087.The bright colours of the comb and feathers in the peacock are used for
Aattracting a mate
Bwarning predators
Ccamouflage
Dtemperature regulation
Correct Answer: A
Bright colours in male birds are for courtship displays to attract mates.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9088.The main function of the petal of a flower is to
Aattract pollination agents
Bprotect the flower while still in bud
Cserve as landing stage for insects
Dprotect the inner parts from desiccation
Correct Answer: A
Petals attract pollinators with their colour and scent.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9089.In the mammal, the autonomic nervous system consists of
Asympathetic and parasympathetic systems
Bbrain and spinal nerves
Cbrain and cranial nerves
Dspinal cord and spinal nerves
Correct Answer: A
The autonomic nervous system consists of sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9090.In H, the cotyledons are carried above the soil because
Athe epicotyl grows faster than the hypocotyl
Bthe hypocotyl grows faster than the epicotyl
Cboth grow at the same rate
Dthe epicotyl outgrows the radicle
Correct Answer: B
In epigeal germination (H), the hypocotyl elongates rapidly, carrying cotyledons above ground.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9091.The function of the structure labelled G is to
Acarry out initial photosynthesis for the seedling
Bprotect the young leaves from mechanical damage
Cprotect the young leaves from sunlight
Dprotect the young leaves from insects
Correct Answer: A
The cotyledons (G) carry out initial photosynthesis for the seedling.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9092.When it is cold, the blood vessels of the skin
Adilate to increase the amount of blood flowing to the skin
Bconstrict to reduce the amount of blood flowing to the skin
Cdilate to reduce the amount of blood flowing to the skin
Dconstrict to increase the amount of blood flowing to the skin
Correct Answer: B
In cold conditions, blood vessels constrict (vasoconstriction) to conserve heat.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1993
Q9093.Which path does sound entering the human ear follow?