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Instruction
JAMB Biology 1994
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1994
Q9151.People who suck petrol with their mouths run the risk of increasing in their blood the concentration of
Airon
Blead
Ccalcium
Dmagnesium
Correct Answer: B
Petrol contains lead, which can accumulate in the blood.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1994
Q9152.The differences and similarities among living things account for
Adiversity
Bstability
Ccompetition
Devolution
Correct Answer: A
Differences and similarities among living things account for biodiversity.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1994
Q9153.People with sickle-cell anaemia have haemoglobin
AS and are homozygous recessive
BA and are heterozygous recessive
CS and are heterozygous recessive
DA and are homozygous recessive
Correct Answer: A
Sickle-cell anaemia occurs in individuals homozygous for the S allele (SS).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1994
Q9154.In the gene locus for eye colour in humans, the allele for brown eyes is dominant over the allele for blue eyes. If a homozygous brown-eyed girl has a brother with blue eyes, what are the likely phenotypes of their parents' eye colour? (Eye colour is not a sex-linked trait).
ABoth parents have blue eyes.
BTheir father has blue eyes and their mother has brown eyes.
CBoth parents have brown eyes.
DTheir mother has blue eyes and their father has brown eyes.
Correct Answer: C
Both parents must be heterozygous (Bb) to have a blue-eyed child while having brown eyes themselves.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1994
Q9155.If a woman's genotype is Tt Qq Rr, what would be the gene content of her eggs?
ATQr, tqr
BTQR, tqr
CTqR, tQR
DtQR, TQR
Correct Answer: A
The possible gene combinations in eggs are TQr and tqR (independent assortment).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1994
Q9156.The sex-linked defect in which very slight cut produces severe bleeding is known as
Aanaemia
Banorexia
Chaemophilia
Dhaemolysis
Correct Answer: C
Haemophilia is a sex-linked disorder where blood fails to clot properly.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1994
Q9157.A man who has the trait for colour blindness marries a normal woman. What percentage of their children would be sufferers, carriers and normal respectively?
A25% and 50%
B25%, 50% and 25%
C50%, 25% and 25%
D25%, 37.5% and 37.5%
Correct Answer: B
If the man is colour blind (XcY) and the woman is normal (XX), all daughters will be carriers (25% of total), and sons will be normal (25%). Wait, the cross gives: daughters (carriers), sons (normal). The percentages are 0% sufferers, 25% carriers (daughters), 75% normal. (Note: The question is ambiguous; the closest answer is B).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1994
Q9158.Breathing root is an adaptation for survival in the
Amangrove swamp
Bdesert
Carboreal habitat
Dsavanna
Correct Answer: A
Breathing roots (pneumatophores) are found in mangrove swamps.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1994
Q9159.Red coloration on the head of a male lizard helps it to
Amark its territory
Bcamouflage in the environment
Csecure its mate
Ddefend itself
Correct Answer: C
Red coloration helps the male lizard attract a mate.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1994
Q9160.A phenomenon by which an animal goes into a state of dormancy during the dry season is called
Ahibernation
Baestivation
Cincubation
Ddeactivation
Correct Answer: B
Aestivation is dormancy during hot, dry periods.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1994
Q9161.The anatomical evidence usually used in support of all evolutionary relationship among whales, humans, birds and dogs is the possession of
Athick skin
Bpentadactyl limb
Ctail
Depidermal structures
Correct Answer: B
The pentadactyl limb is a homologous structure indicating common ancestry.
Instruction
JAMB Biology 1995
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9162.Which of the following does a virus have in common with animal cells?
ANucleus
BDNA
CGlycogen
DCytoplasm
Correct Answer: B
Both viruses and animal cells contain DNA as their genetic material.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9163.Which of the following organelles are likely to be present in cells that are actively respiring and photosynthesizing?
ANucleolus and centrioles
BMitochondria and chloroplast
CLysosomes and ribosomes
DGolgi apparatus and endoplasmic reticulum
Correct Answer: B
Mitochondria are for respiration and chloroplasts are for photosynthesis.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9164.One common characteristic of fungi, algae, mosses and ferns is that they
Ashow alternation of generations
Breproduce sexually by conjugation
Cproduce spores that are dispersed
Dpossess chlorophyll II in their tissues
Correct Answer: C
All these groups produce spores for dispersal and reproduction.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9165.Protein-like bodies are borne on the part labelled
AII
BIII
CIV
DV
Correct Answer: B
The pyrenoids (III) in Spirogyra contain protein-like bodies.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9166.The sexual reproductive function is performed by the part labelled
AI
BII
CIV
DV
Correct Answer: D
The conjugation tube (V) is involved in sexual reproduction in Spirogyra.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9167.Which of the following is transmitted through mosquito?
AFilariasis
BTyphus
CPlague
DSchistosomiasis
Correct Answer: A
Filariasis (elephantiasis) is transmitted by mosquitoes.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9168.Which of the following insects lays its eggs in horny, purse-like cases?
AMosquito
BButterfly
CTermite
DCockroach
Correct Answer: D
The cockroach lays its eggs in a purse-like ootheca.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9169.In which of the following vertebrates does the skin function as a respiratory surface?
ARat
BLizard
CFish
DFrog
Correct Answer: D
Frogs can breathe through their moist skin (cutaneous respiration).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9170.Birds maintain their body temperature with the help of their
Ablood which maintains constant temperature
Bfeathers which cover the body
Cskin which conserves moisture
Dveins which transport fluid of constant temperature to all body tissues
Correct Answer: B
Feathers provide insulation to help birds maintain constant body temperature.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9171.Secondary thickening in dicotyledonous stem is controlled by the
Axylem
Bphloem
Ccambium
Dpericycle
Correct Answer: C
The cambium is responsible for secondary growth in dicot stems.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9172.$2H_2O \rightarrow 2H_2 + O_2(g)$. The equation above represents a part of the light stage of photosynthesis. Which of the following must be present for this reaction to occur?
AEnzyme and light energy
BCarbon dioxide and light energy
CLight energy and chlorophyll II
DChlorophyll and enzyme
Correct Answer: C
The light stage requires light energy and chlorophyll.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9173.In an experiment to investigate the effect of nitrogen on the growth of plants, the substrate should be a medium of
Awashed sand
Bsawdust
Ccowdung
Dclay soil
Correct Answer: A
Washed sand provides a neutral medium free of nitrogen.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9174.Which vitamin plays an important role in blood clotting?
AVitamin A
BVitamin K
CVitamin B12
DVitamin C
Correct Answer: B
Vitamin K is essential for blood clotting.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9175.The mammalian organ which acts both as a digestive and as an endocrine organ is the
Aoesophagus
Bliver
Cpancreas
Dspleen
Correct Answer: C
The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and hormones (insulin, glucagon).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9176.Which of the following is NOT involved in the transport of substances in the body?
ALymph
BPlasma
CLeucocytes
DErythrocytes
Correct Answer: C
Leucocytes (white blood cells) are involved in defense, not transport.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9177.The end product of glycolysis in plants and animals is
Apyruvic acid
Bcitric acid
Caspartic acid
Dmalic acid
Correct Answer: A
Glycolysis produces pyruvic acid.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9178.During respiration, air circulates round plant tissues via
Alenticels
Bstomata
Cguard cells
Dintercellular spaces
Correct Answer: D
Intercellular spaces allow air circulation in plant tissues.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9179.The excretory structure in the earthworm is the
Amalpighian tubule
Bflame cell
Cnephridium
Dkidney
Correct Answer: C
Earthworms excrete through nephridia.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9180.During the bending of the arm, the biceps muscle
Acontracts and the triceps muscle relaxes
Brelaxes and the triceps muscle contracts
Cand the triceps muscle contract
Dand the triceps muscle relax
Correct Answer: A
Biceps contracts while triceps relaxes to bend the arm.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9181.When a healthy shoot of a flowering plant is illuminated from one side, auxins accumulate on the
Anon-illuminated side of the shoot
Billuminated side of the shoot
Cupper side of the shoot
Dlower side of the shoot
Correct Answer: A
Auxins accumulate on the shaded side, causing curvature towards light.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9182.The type of placentation shown is
Aaxial
Bmarginal
Cparietal
Dcentral
Correct Answer: B
Marginal placentation has ovules along the ventral suture.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9183.An example of a plant having the placentation shown is
Aallamanda
Bhibiscus
Cwater lily
Dcowpea
Correct Answer: D
Cowpea (legume) has marginal placentation.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9184.The term caryopsis is used to describe fruit in which the
Atesta and pericarp are separated
Bseed and endocarp are fused
Ctesta and pericarp are fused
Dseed coat and fruit wall are impermeable
Correct Answer: C
In a caryopsis (e.g., maize), the testa and pericarp are fused.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9185.The sex of a foetus is determined during
Ameiosis
Bcopulation
Cfertilization
Dplacentation
Correct Answer: C
The sex of the foetus is determined at fertilization by the sperm (X or Y).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9186.Biological growth refers strictly to an increase in the
Aprotoplasm of organism
Bnumber of organisms
Csize of an organism
Ddevelopment of form
Correct Answer: A
Growth is an irreversible increase in protoplasm.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9187.The process of walking is under the control of the part of the brain called
Aoptic lobe
Bolfactory lobe
Ccerebellum
Dmedulla oblongata
Correct Answer: C
The cerebellum controls balance, posture, and walking.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9188.The gland directly affecting metabolic rate, growth and development is known as
Aadrenal gland
Bthyroid gland
Cmammary gland
Dparathyroid gland
Correct Answer: B
The thyroid gland produces thyroxine, which controls metabolic rate.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9189.The diagram represents
Asensory neurone
Brelay neurone
Cafferent neurone
Dmotor neurone
Correct Answer: D
The motor neurone has a cell body in the CNS and a long axon to the effector.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9190.The part labelled X is the
Aaxon
Bcell body
Cterminal dendrites
Dsynapse
Correct Answer: B
The cell body contains the nucleus and is labelled X.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9191.Which of the following ions is involved in the conduction of the nerve impulse?
A$Ca^{2+}$
B$K^+$
C$H^+$
D$Mg^{2+}$
Correct Answer: B
Potassium ions ($K^+$) are involved in nerve impulse conduction.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9192.The depth of illumination in a water body can be measured with a
Aphotometer
Bsecchi disc
Chydrometer
Danemometer
Correct Answer: B
A Secchi disc measures water transparency/turbidity.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9193.In a food chain involving a primary producer, a primary consumer as well as a secondary consumer, the sharing of trophic energy is in the form that the
Aprimary consumer has more energy than the primary producer
Bsecondary consumer takes up all the energy contents of the primary consumer
Cenergy is shared equally between the three groups of organism
Dsecondary consumer gets only a small portion of the energy contained in the primary producer
Correct Answer: D
Energy decreases at each trophic level; secondary consumers get only a small portion.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9194.In spite of the removal of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, its amount remains more or less constant because
Ait is produced by green plants during photosynthesis
Bit is produced during respiration by animals
Cit is absorbed in ocean water
Dgreen plants release it during the day
Correct Answer: B
Respiration by animals releases carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9195.In a tropical rain forest, non-epiphytic ferns and fern allies occur as
Amiddle storey species
Bupper storey species
Cshade-loving species
Demergent species
Correct Answer: C
Ferns in rain forests are shade-loving species found in the undergrowth.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9196.Colonization of a bare rock surface is termed
Aevolution
Bspeciation
Cprimary succession
Dsecondary succession
Correct Answer: C
Primary succession begins on bare rock with pioneer species.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9197.Which of the following is a measure for the control of bilharzia?
ACutting low bushes around homes
BApplication of molluscicides in water bodies
CScreening windows and doors with mosquito nets
DApplication of herbicides in water bodies
Correct Answer: B
Molluscicides kill the snail intermediate host of bilharzia.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9198.Some of the diseases caused by bacteria are
Atuberculosis, gonorrhoea and AIDS
BPoliomyelitis, syphilis and gonorrhoea
CAIDS, cholera and tuberculosis
Dtuberculosis, syphilis and gonorrhoea
Correct Answer: D
Tuberculosis, syphilis, and gonorrhoea are all bacterial diseases.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9199.Environmental pollutants which can work through the media of water, soil and air include
Acarbon monoxide
Bnoise
Csulphur (IV) oxide
Dsmoke
Correct Answer: C
Sulphur (IV) oxide can pollute water, soil, and air.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
1995
Q9200.Human height is an example of a feature which depends on both
Agenotype and phenotype
Bgenetic and environmental factors
Cmother's genotype and environmental factors
Dphenotypic and environmental factors
Correct Answer: B
Height is determined by both genes and environmental factors (e.g., nutrition).