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Showing 9501–9550 of 10710 questions
Instruction
JAMB Biology 2001
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2001
Q9501.In man, the ability to roll the tongue is a variation classified as
Aanatomical
Bphysiological
Cstructural
Dmorphological
Correct Answer: B
Tongue rolling is a physiological variation.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2001
Q9502.Darwin is considered the first scientist who correctly explained the theory of
Aspecial creation
Bspontaneous generation
Cuse and disuse
Dorganic evolution
Correct Answer: D
Darwin explained the theory of organic evolution by natural selection.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2001
Q9503.The stem of a typical aquatic plant usually has many
Aair cavities
Bintercellular spaces
Cwater cavities
Dwater-conducting cells
Correct Answer: A
Aquatic plants have air cavities (aerenchyma) for buoyancy.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2001
Q9504.The role of the male adult honey bee is to
Aclean the hive
Bventilate the hive
Cmate with the queen
Dcare for the young
Correct Answer: C
The drone's only role is to mate with the queen.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2001
Q9505.The ability of an organism to live successfully in an environment is known as
Aresistance
Bcompetition
Csuccession
Dadaptation
Correct Answer: D
Adaptation is the ability to survive and reproduce in an environment.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2001
Q9506.The most important adaptation of xerophytes is the ability of the protoplasm to
Aresist being damaged by loss of water
Bstore sugar and minerals in the vacuoles
Cabsorb water and swell
Dshrink from the cell wall
Correct Answer: A
Xerophyte protoplasm can resist damage from water loss.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2001
Q9507.A green snake in green grass is able to escape notice from predators because of its
Adisruptive colouration
Bcountershading
Cwarning colouration
Dcryptic colouration
Correct Answer: D
Cryptic colouration (camouflage) allows the snake to blend with its environment.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2001
Q9508.For heterotrophic organisms, competition is less caused by the inadequacy of
Amates
Bspace
Clight
Dnutrients
Correct Answer: C
Light is not a limiting factor for heterotrophic organisms.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2001
Q9509.The theory of natural selection was developed by
ALamarck and Darwin
BDarwin and Wallace
CWallace and Mendel
DMendel and Lamarck
Correct Answer: B
Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace independently proposed natural selection.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2001
Q9510.The most important environmental factor that epiphytes in the rain forest compete for is
Awater
Bnutrient
Clight
Dspace
Correct Answer: C
Epiphytes compete mainly for light in the rain forest canopy.
Instruction
JAMB Biology 2002
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9511.An Amoeba and an unfertilized chicken egg are
Aanimal tissues
Borganelles
Csingle cells
Dorganisms
Correct Answer: C
Both Amoeba and an unfertilized chicken egg are single cells.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9512.In corms, food is usually stored in the
Aleaves
Bstems
Croots
Dbuds
Correct Answer: B
A corm is a swollen underground stem that stores food.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9513.The animals that move by means of flagella include
AChlamydomonas and Euglena
BPlanaria and Amoeba
CAmoeba and Hydra
DParamecium and Planaria
Correct Answer: A
Chlamydomonas and Euglena move by means of flagella.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9514.The structures found only in plant cells are
Acell membrane and cytoplasm
Bchromatin and nucleolus
Ccell wall and chloroplast
Dcell membrane and lysosome
Correct Answer: C
Cell wall and chloroplast are found only in plant cells.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9515.A flower that has both stamens and pistil is said to be
Astaminate
Bpistillate
Cperfect
Dimperfect
Correct Answer: C
A flower with both stamens and pistil is a perfect (hermaphroditic) flower.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9516.When oil is poured into the breeding site of mosquitoes, it
Adeprives the larvae of water
Bkills the adults
Csuffocates the pupae
Dslows down egg development
Correct Answer: C
Oil blocks the breathing tubes of mosquito larvae and pupae, suffocating them.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9517.The correct evolutionary sequence of the organisms represented is
AI → III → II → IV
BII → I → IV → III
CIII → II → IV → I
DIV → II → III → I
Correct Answer: D
The evolutionary sequence from fish to amphibian to bird to mammal is: Fish (IV) → Frog (II) → Bird (III) → Cat (I).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9518.Ovoviviparity is the type of fertilization exhibited by the organism labelled
AI
BII
CIII
DIV
Correct Answer: D
Fish (IV) exhibit ovoviviparity (eggs hatch inside the mother's body).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9519.In the diagram, the hawk is a
Aprimary consumer
Bsecondary consumer
Ctertiary consumer
Dproducer
Correct Answer: C
The hawk is at the top of the food chain (tertiary consumer).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9520.Examples of competitors are
Alizard and mouse
Bsnake and lizard
Cgrasshopper and mouse
Drabbit and snake
Correct Answer: A
Lizard and mouse compete for similar food resources (insects and plants).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9521.One of the adaptations to life on trees by a monkey is its possession of digits which are
Aextensible
Bbig
Copposable
Dlong
Correct Answer: C
Opposable digits (thumbs) allow monkeys to grasp tree branches.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9522.The community of plants in which the same species occur from year to year is the
Aannual species
Bpioneer vegetation
Cperennial species
Dclimax vegetation
Correct Answer: D
Climax vegetation is stable and persists from year to year.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9523.The most common means of transmitting Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is
Afrom mother to child
Bthrough blood transfusion
Cthrough sexual intercourse
Dthrough the sharing of needles
Correct Answer: C
AIDS is most commonly transmitted through sexual intercourse.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9524.Plants tend to prevent overcrowding by means of efficient
Awater uptake
Bseed germination
Cpollination
Dseed dispersal
Correct Answer: D
Seed dispersal prevents overcrowding by spreading offspring away from the parent.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9525.The physical and climatic factors of a region primarily determine the
Akinds of animals inhabiting the area
Btypes of plants found in the area
Cnature of the soil in the region
Dcommunity of organisms in the region
Correct Answer: B
Climate and physical factors primarily determine the type of vegetation in a region.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9526.A step in the movement of energy through an ecosystem is a description that best fits the term
Afood chain
Btrophic level
Cpyramid of numbers
Dfood web
Correct Answer: B
A trophic level is a step in the movement of energy through an ecosystem.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9527.In a field experiment, the frequency of waterleaf was observed to be 48 after 20 tosses of a 2m² quadrat. What is the density of the plant in the field?
A1.2 per m²
B2.4 per m²
C4.8 per m²
D9.6 per m²
Correct Answer: A
Density = frequency / (number of tosses × area) = 48 / (20 × 2) = 1.2 per m².
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9528.The supporting tissue of xylem is most poorly developed in
Amangrove swamp plants
Bgrassland plants
Csubmerged water plants
Ddesert plants
Correct Answer: C
Submerged water plants do not need strong supporting tissue due to buoyancy.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9529.The addition of lime to clay soil serves to
Aaid water retention
Bclose up the texture
Cprevent water-logging
Dimprove capillary action
Correct Answer: C
Lime flocculates clay particles, improving drainage and preventing water-logging.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9530.The excessive use of agro-chemicals could lead to the pollution of
Athe lithosphere
Bthe atmosphere
Cfresh water
Dspace
Correct Answer: C
Agro-chemicals run off into water bodies, polluting fresh water.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9531.In a population study using the transect method, a student is likely to record the highest number of species in
Aa tropical rain forest
Ba guinea savanna
Ca sahel savanna
Dan estuarine swamp
Correct Answer: A
Tropical rain forests have the highest species diversity.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9532.In his theory of evolution, Darwin implied that
Athe struggle for existence among living organisms is sporadic
Bthe most successful organisms are those that best adapt to their environment
Corgans of the body which are not regularly used by an organism will disappear
Dany traits acquired by an organism during its lifetime can be passed on to its offspring
Correct Answer: B
Darwin's theory states that the best-adapted organisms survive and reproduce.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9533.The carnassial teeth of a carnivorous animal consist of the
Alast upper premolar and the first lower molar
Blast upper molar and the last lower molar
Cfirst upper premolar and the first lower molar
Dfirst upper molar and the first lower molar
Correct Answer: A
Carnassial teeth are the last upper premolar and first lower molar.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9534.A feature of the caste systems of bees and termites is that
Athe workers are sterile
Bthe kings are bigger than the queens
Conly the workers perform duties
Dnuptial flight is performed by all members
Correct Answer: A
Workers in bee and termite colonies are sterile females.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9535.The structure that is common in the embryos of mammals, amphibians, birds, fishes and reptiles and which is an evidence of their common ancestry is the
Aeye
Bchorion
Callantois
Dgill slits
Correct Answer: D
Gill slits (pharyngeal pouches) are present in all vertebrate embryos.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9536.Animals are restless when the environment in which they live becomes
Ahot and dry
Bcold and wet
Cwarm and humid
Dwindy and snowy
Correct Answer: A
Hot and dry conditions cause animals to become restless in search of water and shelter.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9537.Birds which are large with long straight pointed beaks, long necks and long legs are likely to be
Ainsect eaters
Bfish catchers
Cnectar feeders
Dfruit eaters
Correct Answer: B
Long beaks, necks, and legs are adaptations for wading and catching fish.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9538.Examples of organisms in which extracellular digestion occurs are
AFungus, Loranthus and housefly
BRhizopus, sponges and earthworm
CRoundworm, tapeworm and Hydra
DRhizopus, housefly and Hydra
Correct Answer: D
Rhizopus, housefly, and Hydra carry out extracellular digestion.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9539.The mammalian erythrocytes differ from the erythrocytes of other vertebrates because they are
Adiscoid and nucleated
Bdiscoid and enucleated
Camoeboid and nucleated
Damoeboid and enucleated
Correct Answer: B
Mammalian erythrocytes are discoid and enucleated.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9540.The presence of endoskeleton is characteristic of
Ainvertebrata
Bvertebrata
Cinsecta
Dcoelenterata
Correct Answer: B
Vertebrates have an endoskeleton (internal skeleton).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9541.The capture and digestion of insects by a pitcher plant is a special form of nutrition termed
Aautotrophic
Bheterotrophic
Cchemosynthetic
Dsaprophytic
Correct Answer: B
Pitcher plants are heterotrophic (insectivorous) plants.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9542.Which of the following statements is correct about the experiment?
AThe flask must be of the conical type
BCaustic soda can be replaced with distilled water
CThe enclosed leaf will lose its green colour
DThe leaves outside the flask serve as control
Correct Answer: D
The leaves outside the flask serve as the control in the experiment.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9543.The experimental set-up can be used to demonstrate that
Alight is necessary for photosynthesis
Boxygen is necessary for photosynthesis
Cphotosynthesis occurs in the leaves of plants
Dcarbon (IV) oxide is necessary for photosynthesis
Correct Answer: D
The set-up demonstrates that carbon dioxide is necessary for photosynthesis.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9544.When a marine fish was taken from the ocean and put in a tank of fresh water, it died after a short period because
Athe tank was too small compared to the large ocean
Bthe body cells of the fish swelled and burst as a result of the hypotonic fresh water
Cthe body cells of the fish shrank as their sap was hypertonic to the fresh water
Dthere was no food in the tank, so the fish starved
Correct Answer: B
Fresh water is hypotonic to marine fish, causing water to enter and cells to burst.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9545.Which of the following pairs of organs is located in the anterior half of the mammalian body cavity?
AKidneys and lungs
BHeart and ovary
CLungs and heart
DKidneys and heart
Correct Answer: C
The lungs and heart are located in the anterior (thoracic) cavity.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9546.The mode of nutrition exhibited by a tapeworm is
Asymbiotic
Bsaprophytic
Cparasitic
Dholozoic
Correct Answer: C
Tapeworms are parasitic flatworms.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9547.The organ located within the duodenal loop in the mammal is the
Aspleen
Bpancreas
Cliver
Dgall bladder
Correct Answer: B
The pancreas is located within the loop of the duodenum.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9548.In which of the following groups of fruits is the pericarp inseparable from the seed coat?
ANut
BFollicle
CCypsela
DCaryopsis
Correct Answer: D
In a caryopsis (e.g., maize), the pericarp is fused with the seed coat.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2002
Q9549.A person that is obese must avoid meals containing
Acarrots and oranges
Bmargarine and butter
Cbeef and beans
Drice and yam
Correct Answer: B
Obese individuals should avoid high-fat foods like margarine and butter.