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Showing 9601–9650 of 10710 questions
Instruction
JAMB Biology 2003
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2003
Q9601.If a nursing mother is not producing enough milk, her hormonal system is probably deficient in
Atestosterone
Bthyroxin
Cinsulin
Dprolactin
Correct Answer: D
Prolactin is the hormone responsible for milk production.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2003
Q9602.The function of the part labelled III is to
Aproduce oil for the skin
Bcarry blood and nitrogenous waste
Ccontract to pull the hair erect
Dconduct nervous impulses
Correct Answer: C
The arrector pili muscle (III) contracts to pull the hair erect.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2003
Q9603.The sweat gland is the structure labelled
AIV
BIII
CII
DI
Correct Answer: A
The sweat gland (IV) secretes sweat.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2003
Q9604.The type of reproduction that is common to both Hydra and yeast is
Agrafting
Bbudding
Cconjugation
Dbinary fission
Correct Answer: B
Both Hydra and yeast reproduce by budding.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2003
Q9605.Epigeal germination of a seed is characterized by
Alack of growth of the hypocotyl
Bmore rapid elongation of the hypocotyl
Cmore rapid elongation of the epicotyl than the hypocotyl
Dequal growth rate of both the hypocotyl and epicotyl
Correct Answer: B
In epigeal germination, the hypocotyl elongates rapidly, carrying cotyledons above ground.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2003
Q9606.All living cells require water because it
Ais a medium that neutralizes acids in cells
Bis the main source of energy for the cells
Cprevents the development of diseases in cell
Dis a medium for all metabolic reactions
Correct Answer: D
Water is the medium for all metabolic reactions in cells.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2003
Q9607.The surface of an alveolus in a mammal is well supplied with tiny blood vessels known as
Acapillaries
Barteries
Carterioles
Dvenules
Correct Answer: A
Capillaries surround the alveoli for gas exchange.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2003
Q9608.Nervous control differs from hormonal control in that the former
Ais a slower process
Binvolves only chemical transmission
Chas no specific pathway
Dproduces short-term changes
Correct Answer: D
Nervous control produces rapid, short-term changes.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2003
Q9609.Identical twins inherit their genes from
Aone egg and two sperms
Btwo eggs and a sperm
Cthe same egg and sperm
Ddifferent eggs and sperms
Correct Answer: C
Identical twins develop from the same fertilized egg (zygote).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2003
Q9610.Paternity disputes can most accurately be resolved through the use of
ADNA analysis
Bfingerprinting
Ctongue-rolling
Dblood group typing
Correct Answer: A
DNA analysis is the most accurate method for resolving paternity disputes.
Instruction
JAMB Biology 2004
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9611.The gall bladder of a mammal has a duct connected to the
Aduodenum
Bliver
Cpancreas
Dsmall intestine
Correct Answer: A
The bile duct from the gall bladder connects to the duodenum.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9612.The opening of the stoma is controlled by the
Apresence of guard cells
Bdecrease in solute concentration in the guard cells
Cincrease in solute concentration in the guard cells
Dpresence of a pore
Correct Answer: C
Increased solute concentration in guard cells causes water to enter, opening the stoma.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9613.Yam is used in this set-up because it
Aacts as a semi-permeable membrane
Bacts as a storage organ
Cis permeable to the salt solution
Dis a plant material
Correct Answer: A
Yam tissue acts as a semi-permeable membrane in the osmosis experiment.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9614.Which of the following results is to be expected if the set-up is left for several hours?
AMovement of water from the salt solution
BDecrease in the size of the yam
CMovement of the salt solution into the water
DDecrease in the volume of water inside the yam
Correct Answer: B
Water moves out of the yam into the concentrated salt solution, causing the yam to shrink.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9615.The eggs of birds contain relatively larger quantities of yolk than those of amphibians and reptiles because
Aembryonic development is longer in birds
Bbirds lay shelled eggs
Cbirds are generally bigger in size
Dthose of birds are fertilized internally
Correct Answer: A
Birds have longer embryonic development, requiring more yolk for nutrition.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9616.In the internal structure of plants, a wide pith in the centre is common to
Adicot root and monocot stems
Bdicot stems and monocot stems
Cdicot stem and monocot roots
Ddicot roots and monocot roots
Correct Answer: A
A wide pith is common to dicot roots and monocot stems.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9617.If a nursing mother is not producing enough milk, her hormonal system is probably deficient in
Atestosterone
Bthyroxin
Cinsulin
Dprolactin
Correct Answer: D
Prolactin is the hormone responsible for milk production.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9618.The type of joint between adjacent bones in the part labelled II is the
Ahinge joint
Bsuture joint
Csliding joint
Dball-and-socket joint
Correct Answer: C
The joints between adjacent vertebrae are sliding joints.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9619.The bones labelled II are called
Athoracic vertebrae
Blumbar vertebrae
Ccervical vertebrae
Dsacral vertebrae
Correct Answer: A
The thoracic vertebrae have long neural spines and articulate with ribs.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9620.The breakdown of fats and oils into simpler absorbable compounds is catalyzed by the group of enzymes called
Apeptidases
Bamylases
Clipases
Dhydrolases
Correct Answer: C
Lipases break down fats and oils into fatty acids and glycerol.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9621.The two key cations involved in the action potential of nervous transmissions are
AMg²⁺ and K⁺
BNa⁺ and Fe²⁺
CFe²⁺ and Mg²⁺
DNa⁺ and K⁺
Correct Answer: D
Sodium (Na⁺) and potassium (K⁺) ions are involved in nerve impulse transmission.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9622.The part labelled II is the
Aanther
Bstyle
Cfilament
Dstigma
Correct Answer: A
The anther (II) is the part of the stamen that produces pollen.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9623.The process of pollination involves the transfer of pollens from
AIII to IV
BIV to I
CII to III
DI to II
Correct Answer: D
Pollen is transferred from the anther (I) to the stigma (II).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9624.The anaerobic fermentation of a glucose molecule yields
Apyruvic acid and alcohol
B38 ATP molecules
Cwater and carbon (IV) oxide
D2 ATP molecules and alcohol
Correct Answer: D
Anaerobic fermentation of glucose yields 2 ATP molecules and alcohol.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9625.The function of the part labelled III is to
Aproduce oil for the skin
Bcarry blood and nitrogenous waste
Ccontract to pull the hair erect
Dconduct nervous impulses
Correct Answer: C
The arrector pili muscle (III) contracts to pull the hair erect.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9626.The sweat gland is the structure labelled
AIV
BIII
CII
DI
Correct Answer: A
The sweat gland (IV) secretes sweat.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9627.The type of reproduction that is common to both Hydra and yeast is
Agrafting
Bbudding
Cconjugation
Dbinary fission
Correct Answer: B
Both Hydra and yeast reproduce by budding.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9628.Epigeal germination of a seed is characterized by
Alack of growth of the hypocotyl
Bmore rapid elongation of the hypocotyl
Cmore rapid elongation of the epicotyl than the hypocotyl
Dequal growth rate of both the hypocotyl and epicotyl
Correct Answer: B
In epigeal germination, the hypocotyl elongates rapidly, carrying cotyledons above ground.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9629.All living cells require water because it
Ais a medium that neutralizes acids in cells
Bis the main source of energy for the cells
Cprevents the development of diseases in cell
Dis a medium for all metabolic reactions
Correct Answer: D
Water is the medium for all metabolic reactions in cells.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9630.The surface of an alveolus in a mammal is well supplied with tiny blood vessels known as
Acapillaries
Barteries
Carterioles
Dvenules
Correct Answer: A
Capillaries surround the alveoli for gas exchange.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9631.Nervous control differs from hormonal control in that the former
Ais a slower process
Binvolves only chemical transmission
Chas no specific pathway
Dproduces short-term changes
Correct Answer: D
Nervous control produces rapid, short-term changes.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9632.Identical twins inherit their genes from
Aone egg and two sperms
Btwo eggs and a sperm
Cthe same egg and sperm
Ddifferent eggs and sperms
Correct Answer: C
Identical twins develop from the same fertilized egg (zygote).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9633.Paternity disputes can most accurately be resolved through the use of
ADNA analysis
Bfingerprinting
Ctongue-rolling
Dblood group typing
Correct Answer: A
DNA analysis is the most accurate method for resolving paternity disputes.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9634.Sex-linked genes are located on
AX- and Y-chromosomes
Bhomologous chromosomes
CX-chromosomes
DY-chromosome
Correct Answer: C
Most sex-linked genes are located on the X chromosome.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9635.In a Mendelian cross of red and white varieties of the four o'clock plant, the F1 generation expresses incomplete dominance by having flowers which are
Amulticoloured
Bpink
Cred
Dwhite
Correct Answer: B
Incomplete dominance produces an intermediate phenotype (pink).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9636.Insects are considered the most successful among the invertebrates because they
Asurvive in various environmental conditions
Bpossess the ability to change their forms
Cpossess exoskeletons
Dhave wings for flight
Correct Answer: A
Insects can survive in almost all environments on Earth.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9637.The absence of special food and water-conducting systems restricts the body size in
Athe bryophytes and the pteridophytes
Bthe halophytes and the pteridophytes
Cliverworts, mosses and ferns
Dalgae, liverworts and mosses
Correct Answer: D
Algae, liverworts, and mosses lack vascular tissues, limiting their size.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9638.A peculiar characteristic of mammals is that they
Ahave sebaceous glands
Bhave teeth
Care warm-blooded
Dhave lungs
Correct Answer: A
Sebaceous glands (oil glands) are unique to mammals.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9639.The rods in the retina of the eye are examples of
Aorgans
Bcells
Csystems
Dtissues
Correct Answer: B
Rods are specialized photoreceptor cells in the retina.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9640.The larval stage of a mosquito is called
Acaterpillar
Bmaggot
Cwriggler
Dgrub
Correct Answer: C
The mosquito larva is called a wriggler.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9641.The most common characteristic of the fungal hyphae is the possession of
Acell-like partitions formed by cross-walls
Bcell-like compartments with one nucleus each
Ca multicellular mycelium in the substrate
Dcell walls that are both rigid and chitinous
Correct Answer: D
Fungal hyphae have rigid, chitinous cell walls.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9642.The part labelled II is responsible for
Arespiration
Bprotein synthesis
Cexcretion
Dphotosynthesis
Correct Answer: A
Mitochondria (II) are responsible for respiration.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9643.The endoplasmic reticulum is represented by the part labelled
AIII
BVI
CI
DII
Correct Answer: C
The endoplasmic reticulum is labelled I.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9644.The function of the long-winged reproductives in a termite colony is to
Aprotect the young
Bparticipate in swarming
Cfeed the young
Ddisperse the population
Correct Answer: B
Long-winged reproductives participate in swarming (nuptial flight).
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9645.A plant-like feature in Euglena is the
Alarge vacuole
Bgullet
Cpellicle
Dpigment spot
Correct Answer: D
The pigment spot (eyespot) is a plant-like feature in Euglena.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9646.Which of the following is an example of intraspecific competition?
AYam and potato shoots growing out through the same window
BA lizard and an ant-eater chasing an insect
CA worker termite and a soldier in a limited space
DA hawk and an eagle targeting the same chicken
Correct Answer: A
Intraspecific competition occurs between members of the same species.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9647.The spots and stripes of the leopard and tiger are examples of
Awarning colouration
Bcountershading
Ccryptic colouration
Ddisruptive colouration
Correct Answer: D
Spots and stripes are disruptive colouration that breaks up the body outline.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9648.Rodents gnaw on food with their
Astrong jaws
Bflat-ridged teeth
Cchisel-like front teeth
Dmolar teeth
Correct Answer: C
Rodents have chisel-like incisors for gnawing.
JAMB (UTME)
Biology
2004
Q9649.An evidence of the relationship between living organisms and their extinct relatives can best be obtained from
Apalaeontology
Bembryology
Ccomparative anatomy
Dcomparative physiology
Correct Answer: A
Palaeontology (study of fossils) provides direct evidence of extinct relatives.