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Showing 2151–2200 of 10710 questions
Instruction
In questions 66 to 100, choose the word(s) or phrase(s) which best fill(s) the gap(s).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1993
Q2151.The thief we caught yesterday was .... as an official of the company
Adisguised
Bconcealed
Cmasked
Dveiled
Correct Answer: A
"Disguised as" is the standard phrase — pretending to be someone else.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1993
Q2152.The carpenter asked for ten packets of .... nails
Afifteen-centimetre
Bfifteen centimetres'
Cfifteen- centimetres
Dfifteen-centimetres'
Correct Answer: A
"Fifteen-centimetre" acts as a compound adjective — no plural on the modifier.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1993
Q2153.The president refused to shake .... with the visiting Prime Minister
Ahand
Bhands
Ca hand
Dhis hand
Correct Answer: B
"Shake hands" is the standard idiomatic phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1993
Q2154.The trader complained that he .... robbed
Ahad been
Bhas been
Cwas being
Dis being
Correct Answer: A
Reported speech — "had been robbed" (past perfect passive).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1993
Q2155.How can we believe this witness when no one will .... his story?
Acollate
Bcorrelate
Ccollaborate
Dcorroborate
Correct Answer: D
"Corroborate" means to confirm with supporting evidence — the standard legal term.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1993
Q2156.The journalist's unpopular views made him the subject of much ....
Aadmiration
Bderision
Cadmonition
Dsuspicion
Correct Answer: B
"Derision" means mockery — fits unpopular views.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1993
Q2157.Idubor has gone to see his mechanic because his car engine needs to be turned ....
Ain
Boff
Cup
Don
Correct Answer: C
"Turn up" means to tune/adjust an engine for better performance.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1993
Q2158.I was anxious to arrive early for the lecture that I .... my note in the car
Aforgot
Bleft
Cdropped
Dabandoned
Correct Answer: B
"Left my note in the car" — the standard verb for accidentally leaving something.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1993
Q2159.Good schools don't just teach their students they ....
Ainform
Binstruct
Ceducate
Dcoach
Correct Answer: C
"Educate" is broader than teach — it includes developing the whole person.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
Gossip! Yes, gossip is universal. In some language, it may have an outright negative connotation but in English, it basically means 'idle talk', chat about trivial things or matter. When moderated and kind, 'casual talk' may serve to exchange useful information as a means of updating one's knowledge. The whole neighborhood may grow gossipy with who got married, pregnant, died, or it may just be a humorous chi-chat devoid of malicious intent.
However, idle talk more often than not, degenerates beyond the bounds of propriety and good taste. Facts get embellished, exaggerated or deliberately distorted. Humiliation is made the source of humor. Privacy is violated, confidence betrayed and reputations injured or ruined. Condemnation takes the place of commendation, murmuring and fault finding are extolled. The end result is like the mud thrown on a clean piece of white cloth. It does not stick but it leaves a dirty and sometimes permanent stain behind.
Gossip has been blamed for sleepless nights, headache and indigestion. Certainly, it must have caused you some personal anguish at one time or the other that is someone must at some times have tried getting a knife between your shoulder blades. Negative gossip is almost universally frowned upon. Among the Indians in the United States, gossiping about someone is classified with lying and stealing. Among the Yoruba of Nigeria, the tale bearer is detested and often avoided. Indeed, throughout history, measures have been taken to curb this 'deadly' disease. Between the 15th and 18th centuries, the ducking stool was popularly used in England and Germany and later in the United States.
The gossip was tied to a chair and repeatedly ducked in water. In modern times, the war against gossiping has also been fought. Rumor control centers have been established to even respond to rumors that were potentially harmful to government activities. Laws have been passed to curb gossip. Nicknames have been given to those who peddle the trade. Ever heard of 'Amebo'!
Such efforts notwithstanding, gossip survives. It is alive and flourishing. Gossip is everywhere. There is neighborhood gossip, office gossip, party gossip, family gossip and funnily enough, religious gossip. Gossip transcends all cultures, race and civilizations, and it has flourished and it is still flourishing at every level of the society. Gossip is deeply a part of human nature. Yet gossip is not inherently evil. There is a positive side to casual talk. Knowing where to draw harmless and harmful gossip is the key to avoiding victimizing others and being victim yourself.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2160.Gossip appeals to people because
AIt is entertaining but could be deadly
BHuman beings take delight in passing and acquiring information
CIt provides avenues for idle talk
DIt is not destructive in the type of information passed
Correct Answer: B
The passage says gossip "may serve to exchange useful information as a means of updating one's knowledge" — human beings enjoy passing and acquiring information.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2161.'Grow gossipy' as used in the passage, means the area
ACultivates and control gossip
BIs a rumor mill
CIs ruined by gossip
DEngage in fruitful talk
Correct Answer: B
The phrase means the neighborhood becomes filled with gossip — a "rumor mill."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2162.When gossip 'degenerates beyond the bounds of propriety and good taste' it becomes
AHarmful
BRuthless
CIrritating
DAstonishing
Correct Answer: A
When gossip goes beyond acceptable bounds, it causes harm — the passage lists ruined reputations and violated privacy.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2163.In the passage, 'such efforts notwithstanding' refers to
AAttempts at curbing gossip
BThe establishment of ducking stool
CRumor-control centers
DLaw enacted against gossip
Correct Answer: A
The phrase refers back to all the measures taken against gossip mentioned earlier — ducking stools, rumor-control centers, laws.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2164.Which of the title best sum up this passage?
AGossip: A thing of the past
BGossip: A societal evil
CGossip and be damned
DGossip: The good and the bad
Correct Answer: D
The passage discusses both the positive (casual talk, exchanging info) and negative (ruined reputations) sides of gossip.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 6 to 10.
In many places in the world today, the poor are getting poorer while the rich are getting richer, and the programmes of development planning and foreign aid appear to be unable to reverse this trend. Nearly all the developing countries have a modern sector, where the patterns of living and working are similar to those in developed countries. But they also have a non-modern sector, where the pattern of living and working are not only unsatisfactory, but in many cases is even getting worse.
What is the typical condition of the poor in developing countries? Their work opportunities are so limited that they cannot find occasional work out of their situation. They are under-employed, or totally unemployed. When they do find occasional work, their productivity is extremely low. Some of them have land, but often too little land. Many have no land, and no prospect of ever getting any. There is no hope for them in the rural areas, and so they drift into the big cities. But there is no work for them in the big cities either – and of course no housing. All the same, they flock into the cities because their chances of finding work appear to be greater there than in the villages – where chances are nil. Rural unemployment, then, produces mass migration into the cities. Rural unemployment becomes urban unemployment.
The problem can be stated quite simply: what can be done to promote economic growth in the small towns and villages which still contain about eighty to ninety per cent of the population? The primary need is work places, literally millions of work places. No one, of course, would suggest that output per worker is unimportant. But the primary aim cannot be to maximize output per worker, it must be to maximize work opportunities for the unemployed and the under-employed. The poor man's greatest need is the chance to work. Even poorly paid and relatively unproductive work is better than no work at all. It is therefore more important that everybody should produce something, than that a few should each produce a great deal. And in most developing countries, this can only be achieved by using an appropriate intermediate technology.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2165.According to the passage, the difference between the developing countries and the developed ones is that while the former have
AA modern sector, the latter does not
BTwo conflicting sectors, the latter have one
CHigher rural unemployment, the latter have higher urban unemployment
DAppropriate intermediate technology, the latter adopt inappropriate one
Correct Answer: B
Developing countries have both a modern and a non-modern sector; developed countries have only one (the modern sector).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2166.Which of the following statements best explains the meaning of the phrase 'reverse this trend' as used in the text
AReturn to the former state of affairs
BReappraise the programme
CImprove the situation
DMake the rich become poorer
Correct Answer: C
To "reverse the trend" of the poor getting poorer means to improve the situation.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2167.From the way the writer describes the typical condition of the poor in developing countries, one could conclude that
ARural poverty is a disease
BThe poor have no hope
CRural poverty is caused by rich
DThe problems of the poor are temporary
Correct Answer: B
The passage repeatedly says "no prospect," "no hope," "chances are nil" — the poor have no hope.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2168.When the writer says '…. literally millions of work places' he wants the reader to
ATake the million figure literally
BAppreciate numerous workplaces
CRealize that the million figure is mere exaggeration
DAppreciate the size of the work force
Correct Answer: B
"Literally" emphasizes that millions of workplaces are genuinely needed — the reader should appreciate the scale.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2169.What is the point made by the writer about solving the problem of unemployment in developing countries?
AUse appropriate intermediate technology
BA few people should produce a great deal
CStop migration to cities
DCreate more work places
Correct Answer: D
The passage says "The primary need is work places, literally millions of work places."
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
Politics in pre-colonial times did not involve the partisan type of electioneering campaign that we now have. The society was ruled by a king or an emir and his traditional chiefs or by the council of elders or clan heads. Where there existed the hierarchical system as in the Yoruba and Hausa kingdoms, succession to throne was mainly patriarchal. A recorded exception was the case of queen Amina of the Zazzau Empire who ruled in the 15th century AD.
A host of unsung and unrecorded women regents and at times women village rulers abound, especially in the present Ondo state where some influential female chiefs and regents still exist. In Ibadan, the famous Efunsetan Aniwura held political as well as economic sway and it took a lot of drive, brain work and political engineering for the then King and his council chiefs to subdue her. The history of the various towns and villages of the period could boast of such women who were actively engaged in the running of government.
In the Igbo society, a rise to leadership position was through demonstrated ability in fostering societal survival rather than heritage. Women's voice in the politics of each clan is given focus either through the guild of wives, the guild of daughters, or the market women's guild. Women, through these organs, could make their feelings known on any issue affecting their community as a whole or females in particular. Thus, unpopular edict or 'decrees' could be revoked or revised as a result of mounted pressure from any of these female associations. No decision was usually taken by the man without prior consultation with the leaders of the women's groups.
It must however be emphasized that the degree of women participation in politics was yet much limited when compared to that of men.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2170.According to the author, electioneering campaign is approach
ABest used in politics
BUsed in pre-colonial politics
CFor choosing kings or emirs
DCurrently in use
Correct Answer: D
The passage says pre-colonial politics "did not involve the partisan type of electioneering campaign that we now have" — so it is currently in use.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2171.From the passage, it is obvious that women participate in politics
AOn equal basis with men
BAs leaders of men
CTo a limited extent
DAs chiefs and regents
Correct Answer: C
The final paragraph says women's participation "was yet much limited when compared to that of men."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2172.'Political engineering' in the passage means
APlaying of politics
BManeuvering in politics
CStudying of politics
DSteering political events
Correct Answer: B
"Political engineering" refers to manoeuvring political forces — hence it took "brain work" and skill to subdue Efunsetan.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2173.Which of the following is implied in the passage?
AWomen are not politicians
BWomen should be confined to the home
CWomen are capable of political leadership
DPost-colonial politics should not involve women
Correct Answer: C
The passage shows women like Queen Amina and Efunsetan Aniwura who ruled and led — women are capable of political leadership.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2174.A suitable title for the passage is
AWomen in politics
BChampions of women liberation
CGreat women of yesteryears
DElectioneering campaigns
Correct Answer: A
The passage discusses women's participation in politics from pre-colonial to present times.
Instruction
Use the passage below to answer questions 16 to 25. The passage has gaps numbered 16 to 25. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
Two thirds of children in .... (16) societies no longer have family life. They are virtually abandoned to child-minders from a very tender age. The .... (17) from their mothers brings suffering and makes it impossible for them to achieve a healthy social life. The .... (18) among young people may be to a large extent, due to these premature separations which take place before sufficient time has .... (19) for attachment to develop. This is one of the causes of psychosis in children today', says a psychiatrist who believes that 'breast-feeding is one of the basic cares which many children of this age are .... (20). This psychiatrist argues that breast-feeding extends into the world outside the womb, a liquid bond with the inside of the mother's body, a bond .... (21) that which the baby had with the placenta inside the uterus. Rhythmic rocking to and fro is .... (22) of the movement that the child experienced before it was born. As for the baby's .... (23) its mother's body, it reminds the child of the .... (24) pressure of the uterus, and enables it to .... (25) the rhythms of its mother's breathing and heartbeat.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2175.Two thirds of children in .... societies no longer have family life.
Aindustrialized
Bsocialized
Ctechnological
Dmodernized
Correct Answer: A
"Industrialized societies" is the standard term for developed Western nations where family life has broken down.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2176.The .... from their mothers brings suffering
Adisregard
Bindifference
Calienation
Dinattention
Correct Answer: C
"Alienation from" means estrangement — separation from the mother.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2177.The .... among young people may be to a large extent, due to these premature separations
Adelinquency
Birresponsibility
Csatanism
Dtruancy
Correct Answer: A
"Delinquency" (juvenile delinquency) is linked to early separation from parents.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2178.before sufficient time has .... for attachment to develop
Amaterialized
Boccurred
Csurfaced
Delapsed
Correct Answer: D
"Elapsed" means passed — sufficient time has not passed for attachment.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2179.many children of this age are ....
Atantalized with
Bdenied of
Cleft with
Dspare of
Correct Answer: B
"Denied of" means deprived of — they are deprived of breastfeeding.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2180.a bond .... that which the baby had with the placenta inside the uterus
Aclose to
Bthe same as
Cunrelated to
Dirrelevant to
Correct Answer: B
The passage draws a parallel — the bond is "the same as" the placenta bond.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2181.Rhythmic rocking to and fro is .... of the movement that the child experienced
Aan elongation
Ba demonstration
Ca continuation
Da stretching
Correct Answer: C
"A continuation" — the rocking continues the movement felt in the womb.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2182.As for the baby's .... its mother's body
Asqueezing against
Bseparation from
Clikeness for
Dpressure against
Correct Answer: D
"Pressure against" fits the physical contact — the baby's pressure against the mother's body.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2183.it reminds the child of the .... pressure of the uterus
Areassuring
Buncomfortable
Camusing
Dunpleasant
Correct Answer: A
The uterine pressure is "reassuring" — it comforts the child.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2184.enables it to .... the rhythms of its mother's breathing and heartbeat
Aunearth
Brediscover
Clearn
Dexplore
Correct Answer: B
"Rediscover" — the baby rediscovers rhythms it knew in the womb.
Instruction
In questions 26 to 30, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2185.Hardworking students must not have a finger in every pie at school
AHardworking students must not have a role to play in most activities in the school
BOnly hardworking students must participate in all activities in the school
CHardworking students do not participate in all activities in the school
DHardworking students must ask others to participate in school activities
Correct Answer: A
"Have a finger in every pie" means to be involved in everything — the sentence advises hardworking students not to get involved in everything.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2186.The vice chancellor is riding the crest of the last quarter of his administration
AThe vice chancellor enjoys the acknowledgment of the success of his administration
Bthe vice chancellor does not enjoy the people's criticism of his administration
Cthe vice chancellor hopes to overcome soon the poor comments on the administration
Dthe vice chancellor does not talk of his success in office
Correct Answer: A
"Riding the crest" means enjoying a period of success — his administration is succeeding.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2187.She was absolved by the court from the charge.
Ashe was convicted for the charge
Bshe was blamed and charged to court
Cher case was resolved by the court
Dshe was declared free from the charge
Correct Answer: D
"Absolved" means declared free from blame — she was acquitted.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2188.The landlord is fond of throwing his weight about
Athe landlord likes healthy exercise
Bthe landlord is overweight
Cthe landlord gives orders to people
Dthe landlord is respected by his tenants
Correct Answer: C
"Throwing his weight about" means acting in an arrogant, bossy manner — giving orders.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2189.The company ought to have issued warrants for one billion shares
Athe company has issued one billion share
Bthe management expected the company to issue more than one billion shares
Cmembers of the company bought less than one billion shares
Dthe company did not issue one billion shares
Correct Answer: D
"Ought to have issued" implies the company did NOT issue them — expressing an unfulfilled obligation.
Instruction
In questions 31 to 40, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2190.The paper carries many humorous cartoons on Saturdays
Aamorous
Bgrievous
Chilarious
Dgrave
Correct Answer: D
"Humorous" means funny; the opposite is "grave" (serious).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2191.All through his years in public office, he found his father's advice invaluable
Apriceless
Bhopeless
Cworthless
Dhelpful
Correct Answer: C
"Invaluable" means extremely valuable; the opposite is "worthless."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2192.The lecturer was merely obfuscating the issue with his endless examples
Acomplicating
Bclarifying
Cconfusing
Dsummarizing
Correct Answer: B
"Obfuscating" means making unclear; the opposite is "clarifying."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2193.Such measures end up exacerbating the pain
Aaggravating
Bincreasing
Celiminating
Dalleviating
Correct Answer: D
"Exacerbating" means making worse; the opposite is "alleviating" (making better).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2194.In a sentence, there must always be a concord between a subject and its verb
Abreach
Bdeparture
Cdisagreement
Ddispute
Correct Answer: C
"Concord" means agreement; the opposite is "disagreement."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2195.As soon as the headmaster appeared, the chanting resumed
Aimmediately
Bmuch later
Csoon after
Dalmost as
Correct Answer: B
"Resumed" means started again; the opposite would be a much-later start.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2196.In the course of the debate, the speakers were advised to summarize their points
Aargue
Bdevelop
Cround off
Dround up
Correct Answer: B
"Summarize" means condense; the opposite is "develop" (expand).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2197.The elderly often fulminate against the apparent indolence of the young generation
Aprotest bitterly about
Bcomplain seriously about
Cpromote vigorously
Dcommend warmly
Correct Answer: D
"Fulminate" means to protest violently; the opposite is "commend warmly."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2198.We should discourage further investments in existing factories
Aproductive
Bprosperous
Cprospective
Dprecious
Correct Answer: C
"Existing" means already in place; the opposite is "prospective" (future).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2199.Nigeria is gradually experiencing economic recession
Abirth
Bdiscovery
Crecovery
Ddestruction
Correct Answer: C
"Recession" means economic decline; the opposite is "recovery."
Instruction
In questions 41 to 65, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word(s) or phrase(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
1994
Q2200.We could not put up with his terrible disposition