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Showing 3501–3550 of 10710 questions
Instruction
In questions 71 to 85, choose the word(s) or phrase(s) which best fill(s) the gap(s).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3501.He says he .... find me a job, but will accommodate me
Acould not
Bwas not able to
Cis not able to
Dcannot be able to
Correct Answer: A
"Could not" — past ability.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3502.I .... to pursue my education
Adid not chance
Bdid not have the opportunity
Cwas not chanced
Dwas not opportuned
Correct Answer: B
"Did not have the opportunity" — the standard expression.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3503.Making a phone call instead of paying a visit represents a .... trend
Asudden new major social
Bnew social sudden major
Cnew sudden major social
Dsudden social new major
Correct Answer: A
Adjective order: opinion/duration → age → type → noun. "Sudden new major social trend."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3504..... went to the stadium to watch a football match
AAmadi and me
BAmadi and I
CMe and Amadi
DAmadi and myself
Correct Answer: B
Subject position — "Amadi and I."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3505.Didn't .... draw your attention to the entry requirements?
Aanyone
Beveryone
Ceverybody
Dnobody
Correct Answer: A
In negative questions, "anyone" is correct.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3506.There was .... any traffic as he drove home
Ahardly
Bnormally
Cusually
Dno
Correct Answer: A
"Hardly any traffic" — the standard phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3507.Government should invest more in .... training
Ateacher's
Bteacher
Cteachers
Dteachers'
Correct Answer: D
"Teachers' training" — possessive plural.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3508.When they examined his body, they found that he ....
Ahad been dead
Bhad been dying
Cdied
Dwas dead
Correct Answer: A
"Had been dead" — past perfect for state before examination.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3509.There was .... any traffic as he drove home
Ausually
Bhardly
Cno
Dnormally
Correct Answer: B
"Hardly any traffic" — standard usage.
Instruction
In questions 86 to 91, choose the option that has the same vowel or consonant sound as the one represented by the underlined letter(s).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3510.potable
Apaw
Bpot
Cport
Dpost
Correct Answer: D
"Potable" and "post" — both have /əʊ/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3511.pear
Adear
Byear
Cthere
Dnear
Correct Answer: C
"Pear" and "there" — both /eə/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3512.blue
Abook
Broot
Cfoot
Dlook
Correct Answer: B
"Blue" and "root" — both /uː/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3513.clothe
AThomas
Bthree
Cthey
Dmouth
Correct Answer: C
"Clothe" and "they" — both /ð/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3514.English
Aend
Bthin
Cthink
Dedge
Correct Answer: A
"English" and "end" — both /g/ in this context.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3515.shoes
Ahorse
Bhouse
Closs
Dreason
Correct Answer: D
"Shoes" and "reason" — both have /ʃ/ in the initial position of "shoes" and "s" in "reason".
Instruction
In questions 98 to 100, choose the appropriate stress pattern from the options.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3516.association
AaSSociation
BassociaTION
CassociAtion
DAssociation
Correct Answer: B
Primary stress on the fourth syllable — associaTION.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3517.capitalism
AcapiTAlism
BcapitaLIsm
CcaPItalism
DCApitalism
Correct Answer: D
Primary stress on the first syllable — CApitalism.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3518.advertisement
AadVERtisement
BadvertiseMENT
CadverTISEment
DADvertisement
Correct Answer: A
Primary stress on the second syllable — adVERtisement.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
The reason for the popularity and acceptance of the leaves of fluted pumpkin in various parts of the country is largely well understood. Consumers of the leaves have grown owing to the claim that the leaf is a blood-boosting vegetable and a delicacy in the preparation of various dishes including local Nigerian soups. That is the much that many consumers know of this vegetable. The growing consumption has also meant that growers of the vegetable have been under increased pressure to keep up the supply. This has translated into more income for vegetable garden owners.
Beyond the leaves lies the giant pod with scores of seeds that have proved to be a rich source of several nutrients required by the body. It is a sweet, nutty, flat, cream-coloured seed with a chewy texture. At the tender stage, the pod can be broken open to clean the seed before boiling in water till cooked. Another option is to roast the seed that produces a pleasant flavor.
The use of pumpkin seed has increased since it has been found effective in treating prostate enlargement in men. The fact that pumpkin seeds serve as a good source of zinc makes them doubly well-suited for this role as a prostate protector, since zinc is a mineral also used by healthcare workers to help reduce prostate size. The healing properties of pumpkin seeds have also been recently investigated with respect to arthritis. Studies have shown that the addition of pumpkin seeds to diet compares favourably with conventional drugs in reducing inflammatory symptoms. Apart from enhancing prostate health, another reason for older men to make zinc-rich food such as pumpkin seeds a regular part of their diet is maintaining bone mineral density.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3519.Which type of this paper are you answering?
AType A
BType B
CType E
DType K
Correct Answer: A
Each exam administration includes the paper type — the correct answer matches the label printed on the front of the paper.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3520.From the passage, it can be inferred that
Apossessions inherited are fraudulent wealth.
Btrue success will be known to all men in due time.
Cthe writer believes that success is symbolic.
Dnone of the above
Correct Answer: D
This question is misaligned with the passage in the original paper — the options refer to a different text. The correct answer is not applicable to the pumpkin passage.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3521.The expression 'success is a relative term' suggests that it
Ahas one meaning
Bhas different meanings
Cis not comprehensible
Dcan be defined materially.
Correct Answer: B
"Relative" means it depends on context — different meanings for different people.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3522.From the passage, a successful person is described as one who
Abelieves in divine intervention
Benjoys life after retirement
Chas a good family
Dis contented with life.
Correct Answer: D
In the context of the original paper, success relates to contentment.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3523.The word 'squandered' as used in the passage means
Afrugal
Bspendthrift
Ca glutton
Da teetotaller.
Correct Answer: B
"Squandered" — wasted recklessly; a spendthrift wastes money.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 6 to 10.
Every human language may be described as a system at each of the four levels of linguistic description, namely morphology, phonology, syntax and semantics. At each of these levels, a linguistic system comprises a number of sub-systems which make up its structure. Thus, a language may also be described as a system of systems.
At the level of phonetics and phonology, a language selects, from a general pool of speech sounds, a finite number of vocal sounds which are combined and used for its communicative and other purposes.
Looking at the human vocal organs, it appears that their primary functions are biological. Even though they are also used for breathing, chewing, cutting, swallowing and smelling, they have been adapted for the production of the speech sounds of any human language. But human languages are different in terms of their sound inventories. The point is, each language has its own number of sounds which are combined in a number of indefinite patterns according to its own phonological rules. This is what makes each language unique as systematic patterns of structure, and perhaps why English uses forty-four sound segments, French forty, Italian twenty-seven, Yoruba twenty-seven and Hawaiian only thirteen.
There are four basic approaches to the study of speech sounds. These are articulatory, acoustic, auditory and forensic. Articulatory phonetics studies how speech sounds are made or articulated. Acoustic phonetics studies the physical properties of speech as sound waves in air. Auditory or perceptual phonetics studies the perception of speech sounds via the ears. The forensic phonetics studies speech sounds in the form of recorded utterances used for identifying a particular speaker, especially in a legal case.
The articulatory approach helps the user of English as a second language to understand how the sounds of English are articulated as well as their basic characteristics. This knowledge may help to improve their pronunciation competence or fluency in the actual use of the language. It may also improve the degree of intelligibility of their utterances and therefore their communicative competence.
According to Yule in his book Introduction to Language, phonology is concerned with the abstract or theoretical aspect of speech sounds while phonetics is concerned with their actual physical articulation. Thus, by studying the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language, we are actually studying phonology. It is phonology that explains the underlying design, the blueprint of the sound type, which provides the basis for all the variations in different physical articulations of that sound type in different contexts.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3524.According to the passage, which of the following describes the perception of speech sound?
AAcoustic
BAuditory
CArticulatory
DForensic
Correct Answer: B
The passage says "Auditory or perceptual phonetics studies the perception of speech sounds via the ears."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3525.From the passage, the purpose of describing a language as a system is to show that
Aall human languages are the same in every sense.
Bhuman languages are different at the phonological level
Cevery human language has its own separate patterns of structure at all levels
Dhuman languages are too complex to understand at any level
Correct Answer: C
The passage says each language has "its own number of sounds... according to its own phonological rules."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3526.What distinguishes a language from another, according to the passage, is
Aits finite number of sounds
Bthe indefinite nature of its patterns
Cits communicative and other purposes
Dits linguistic description at all levels
Correct Answer: A
The passage says each language "selects, from a general pool of speech sounds, a finite number of vocal sounds."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3527.The style of the passage could best be described as
Aexpository
Bdescriptive
Cnarrative
Dargumentative
Correct Answer: A
The passage explains and informs — expository style.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3528.The expression 'systematic patterns of structure' as used in the passage means that language
Ais an interconnecting network of structures
Bis made up of organized phonetics and phonology
Cis a network of morphology, syntax and semantics
Dcomprises similar phonetics, phonology, morphology and semantics
Correct Answer: A
Language as a "system of systems" — an interconnecting network.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
Schizophrenia is a chronic, severe, and disabling brain disease. Approximately one per cent of the population develop the disease during their lifetime. Although schizophrenia affects men and women with equal frequency, the disorder often appears earlier in men, usually in the late teens or early twenties than in women, who are generally affected in the twenties to early thirties. People with the disorder often suffer terrifying symptoms such as hearing internal voices not heard by others or believing that other people are reading their minds, controlling their thoughts or plotting to harm them. These symptoms may leave them fearful and withdrawn. Children over the age of five can develop the disease, but it is very rare before adolescence.
People with schizophrenia may have perceptions of reality that are strikingly different from the reality seen and shared by others around them. Living in a world distorted by hallucinations and delusions, individuals with the disease may feel frightened, anxious and confused. Hallucinations are perceptions that occur without connection to an appropriate source. Delusions are false personal beliefs that are not subject to reason or contradictory evidence.
Substance abuse is a common concern of the family and friends of people with schizophrenia as it can reduce the effectiveness of treatment of the disease. Stimulants such as cocaine and marijuana may cause major problems for patients with schizophrenia. In fact, some people experience a worsening of the symptoms when they take such drugs. Substance abuse also reduces the likelihood that patients will follow the treatment plans recommended by their doctors.
The most common form of substance use disorder in people with schizophrenia is nicotine dependence due to smoking. Quitting smoking may be especially difficult for people with schizophrenia because the symptoms of nicotine withdrawal may cause a temporary worsening of the disorder symptoms. However, smoking cessation strategies that include nicotine replacement methods may be effective. Doctors should carefully monitor medication dosage and response when patients with the disease either start or stop smoking. The large majority of people with the disease show substantial improvement when treated with antipsychotic drugs. Some patients, however, are not helped very much by the medications and a few do not seem to need them. It is difficult to predict which patients will fall into these two groups. Antipsychotic drugs, like virtually all medications, have unwanted effects along with other symptoms. During the early phases of drug treatment, patients may be troubled by side effects such as drowsiness, restlessness, tremor, dry mouth or blurring of vision. Most of these can be corrected by lowering the dosage or controlled by other medications.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3529.One conclusion that can be drawn from the first paragraph is that
Aonly children suffer schizophrenic disorder.
Bthe time of occurrence in men and women differs.
Cwomen suffer the disorder in their early twenties.
Dmen suffer the disorder in their early thirties.
Correct Answer: B
The passage says the disorder "often appears earlier in men... than in women."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3530.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
ASchizophrenic disorder affects only the menfolk.
BSchizophrenic disorder develops only in the womenfolk.
CPatients with schizophrenia like to keep to themselves than stay with others.
DChildren develop the schizophrenic disorder after adolescence.
Correct Answer: C
The passage says symptoms "may leave them fearful and withdrawn."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3531.Which of the following statements is true of the concept of delusions in the second paragraph?
AThe belief in distorted claims.
BThe expressions of personal beliefs.
CThe evidence of reasoning and contradictions.
DThe belief in unsubstantiated claims.
Correct Answer: D
The passage defines delusions as "false personal beliefs that are not subject to reason."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3532.From the passage, it can be inferred that
Afamily members and friends avoid schizophrenic patients.
Bcocaine and marijuana are good stimulants for patients.
Csubstance abuse may assist a patient's healing process.
DSome drugs slow down a patient's healing process.
Correct Answer: D
The passage says "substance abuse... can reduce the effectiveness of treatment."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3533.The expression 'Living in a world distorted by hallucinations' means
Athe world of sound and intellectual thought
Bthe expression of ideas that do not have bases
Ca patient's expression of connected ideas
Dthe world is very unfair to schizophrenic patients.
Correct Answer: B
Hallucinations are perceptions without real sources — ideas without basis.
Instruction
Use the passage below to answer questions 16 to 25. The passage has gaps numbered 16 to 25. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
The economic miracle of the so called Asian Tigers was subject to much debate and analyses in the early 1990s among economists. There were basically two Schools of .... (16). One, that the Asian Tigers' economic miracle was a case of 'miracles beyond the free market' and so to repeat such miracles or something near it, do not leave the .... (17) to the invisible hands of the free market with its sometimes profoundly anti-social overtones. There was a place for, and indeed a great virtue in state .... (18). The other group .... (19) that it was not so much a miracle that was either beyond the free market or, for that matter, one induced by the equally unpredictable, even if visible, hands of politicians and policy .... (20). The Asian .... (21) was rather one of a cultural phenomenon blending with good policies to produce a delightfully desirable spectacle of progress and .... (22).
The concern of the economists was how to safely .... (23) and then apply the Asian prescription to replicate such man-made miracles in many other countries of the world enduring the .... (24) of unrelenting and .... (25) poverty.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3534.There were basically two Schools of ....
Areasoning
BIdeas
Cpractice
Dthought
Correct Answer: D
"Schools of thought" — the standard phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3535.do not leave the .... to the invisible hands of the free market
Aeconomy
Bstructure
Cmiracle
Danalyses
Correct Answer: A
"Leave the economy to the invisible hands" — the market economy.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3536.There was a place for, and indeed a great virtue in state ....
Amakers
Bintervention
Cpersuasion
Denforcement
Correct Answer: B
"State intervention" — the standard economic term.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3537.The other group ....
Asynthesized
Banalysed
Cbelieved
Drecommended
Correct Answer: C
"Believed that it was not so much a miracle" — the other group's view.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3538.the equally unpredictable, even if visible, hands of politicians and policy ....
Adeciders
Bmasters
Cexecutors
Dmakers
Correct Answer: D
"Policy makers" — the standard phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3539.The Asian .... was rather one of a cultural phenomenon
Aexperience
Bpractice
Clogic
Dmethod
Correct Answer: A
"The Asian experience" — referring to the actual event.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3540.to produce a delightfully desirable spectacle of progress and ....
Apurpose
Baffluence
Cprospect
Dprosperity
Correct Answer: D
"Progress and prosperity" — the standard pair.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3541.The concern of the economists was how to safely ....
Aprescribe
Bgauge
Cstimulate
Dre-orientate
Correct Answer: A
"Prescribe" — the standard verb for recommending a policy.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3542.enduring the .... of unrelenting poverty
Aanger
Brisk
Cthroes
Dpunishment
Correct Answer: C
"The throes of poverty" — the severe pains of poverty.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3543.of unrelenting and .... poverty
Amomentous
Bcompelling
Cscorching
Daggravating
Correct Answer: B
"Compelling poverty" — the standard collocation.
Instruction
In questions 26 to 35, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3544.The court brought out the fact that the elections were not free and fair
AThe court said that the elections were not rigged
BThe court explained that the elections were not marred
CThe court made it clear that the elections were not flawless
DThe court saw that the elections were properly conducted
Correct Answer: C
"Not free and fair" — not flawless.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3545.The computer operator was sacked for incompetence
AThe computer operator was sacked for his foolishness
BThe computer operator was sacked for his laziness
CThe computer operator was sacked for lack of skill
DThe computer operator was sacked for lateness
Correct Answer: C
"Incompetence" — lack of skill.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3546.He was a member of the think tank of the previous administration
AAs an expert, he criticized government
BHe was an expert who gave advice to government
CHe was an expert that government did not listen to
DAs an expert government must have taken to his advice
Correct Answer: B
"Think tank" — a body of experts who advise.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3547.In spite of various criticisms, Bala sticks to his guns
ABala always goes out with his guns, ready to kill.
BPeople do not like Bala because he is violent
CBala is criticized because of his bad behaviour towards people
DBala adheres to his beliefs even when others do not agree with him.
Correct Answer: D
"Sticks to his guns" — maintains his position.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3548.Chike plays to the gallery whenever he meets a group of people
AChike plays well with people at the gallery
BChike likes to play with people
CChike seeks cheap popularity
DChike shows distrust and hatred to people
Correct Answer: C
"Plays to the gallery" — seeks popularity with the crowd.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3549.He kept a stiff upper lip over the accident.
AHe sustained injury on his upper lip.
BHe endured the misfortune with courage.
CHe could not talk because of the accident.
DHis friends deserted him because of the accident.
Correct Answer: B
"Kept a stiff upper lip" — endured without showing emotion.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2008
Q3550.He had travelled the length and breadth of Africa.
AHe must have travelled to some big cities of Africa
BHe had travelled to many parts of Africa.
CHe had travelled to all parts of Africa.
DHe had travelled to all the villages and towns of Africa.