Q3406.The .... robber showed no mercy during the attack
Abenevolent
Bloquacious
Csenseless
Druthless
Correct Answer: D
"Ruthless robber" — the standard collocation.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3407.Despite all preparations, the wedding did not ....
Acome by
Bcome off
Ccome along
Dcome on
Correct Answer: B
"Come off" — take place.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3408.Olu brought his clothes and those of his ....
Aelder brothers
Bsenior brother's
Csenior brother
Delder brother's
Correct Answer: D
"Elder brother's" — possessive for sibling.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3409.His family hardly misses the news because he goes about with his .... radio
Apottable
Bpointable
Cportable
Dpotable
Correct Answer: C
"Portable radio" — the correct spelling.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3410.Did you have .... when you went to visit the medical doctor?
Adiarrhae
Bdiarhoea
Cdiahrea
Ddiarrhoea
Correct Answer: D
Correct spelling is "diarrhoea."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3411.If he .... for admission, I am sure he would succeed
Ahad applied
Bwill apply
Chas applied
Dapplied
Correct Answer: D
Second conditional — "If he applied... he would succeed."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3412.The investigation Commission has treated all the .... submitted to it by the warring factions
Aprotests
Bapplications
Cpetitions
Denquiries
Correct Answer: C
"Petitions" — formal written requests/complaints.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3413.The police claim that a number of stolen cars .... recovered
Ahas been
Bhave been
Chave being
Dhas being
Correct Answer: B
"A number of" takes a plural verb — "have been."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3414.Everybody is allowed to .... his view on state matters
Ashow
Bair
Chear
Dshare
Correct Answer: B
"Air his view" — express publicly.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3415.For beating .... his course mate, Agbaji was .... from the university
Aaway/sent out
Bon/expelled
Cat/removed
Dup/rusticated
Correct Answer: D
"Beating up" someone and being "rusticated" — the standard university punishment term.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3416.The old man was rushed to hospital when his blood pressure dropped to a .... level
Adangerous low
Bdangerous lowly
Cdangerously low
Ddangerously lowly
Correct Answer: C
"Dangerously low" — adverb + adjective.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3417.Until he lost the election, Agbo .... to be the Student Union President
Awould have hoped
Bhad been hoping
Chas been hoping
Dhas hoped
Correct Answer: B
Past perfect continuous — "had been hoping."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3418..... been there to look for her several times without success
AHe'll
BHe's
CIs he
DHe is
Correct Answer: B
"He's been there" — present perfect of "has been."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3419.He wrote to you, ....?
Ahadn't he
Bwouldn't he
Chasn't he
Ddidn't he
Correct Answer: D
"Wrote" is simple past — tag is "didn't he?"
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3420.Our neighbour was attracted by the .... from my mother's cooking
Ascent
Bflavour
Caroma
Dstench
Correct Answer: C
"Aroma" — pleasant cooking smell.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3421.The clubs were not .... on a solid ethical base
Afounded
Bfunded
Ccreated
Dfound
Correct Answer: A
"Founded on a solid ethical base" — established.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3422.We have been living peacefully here but .... hear rumours of war
Aagain
Boccasionally
Ceventually
Dslowly
Correct Answer: B
"Occasionally hear" — from time to time.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3423.I watched him as he .... the hole
Ais digging
Bdugged
Cdug
Ddigs
Correct Answer: C
Simple past "dug" — the correct past tense.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2006
Q3424.Your performance will improve if you .... hard
Apractise
Bwould practise
Cpractised
Dare practising
Correct Answer: A
First conditional — "if you practise hard."
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
In time past in Nigeria, being a secretary was perceived with utter disdain by many people. Other professionals such as teachers, lawyers, engineers, surveyors, estate officers and architects were revered. Many issues readily come to mind concerning the old perspective of secretaries as professionals.
One, they were regarded as people with little or no education. Indeed, many of them were said to be mere typists who learnt how to punch keys on the typewriter. They hardly had any formal education but obtained doubtful certificates. This was made possible because anyone could easily learn to be a typist under the shade of a tree or in a personal office of a retired secretary or a chief typist from any business organization. As long as a short piece of work could be typed almost accurately and in record time, one then became a secretary. This unrealistic practice – to call an unqualified person a secretary – might have been introduced and sustained by people who did not know who a secretary was. The educated secretaries obtained a minimum of the Ordinary National Diploma (OND) or its equivalent from institutions in and outside Nigeria, particularly Great Britain, Canada or the United States of America.
Two, they were mostly women and very few male secretaries, who suffered more humiliation than their female counterparts. They were regarded as men who did not succeed in life and did the work that normally women were supposed to do.
Three, and deriving from the second reason, secretaries were, as a matter of fact, very close to their bosses. Most people, including husbands of secretaries, regarded such a mode of interaction as tempting – a kind of constant closeness which might engender a deliberation or unintentional amorous relationship between superior and subordinate officer. Quite often, such a situation could not be ruled out when body contact was established inadvertently or deliberately between two people of opposite sex especially when either one or both people were attractive and attracted to each other. Moreover, we often talk of the devil and the havoc he is capable of causing in the lives of people, particularly the unguarded ones.
In today's world, these points of view concerning secretaries are fading fast. Now, there is a clear distinction between a typist and a secretary. Modern secretaries are trained in polytechnics and universities. Gone are the days when secretaries were taught only the art of punching the typewriters and various filling systems. They are also encouraged to take training courses other than secretarial duty. Many secretaries have had their training in faculties of business administration, law, art and mass communications of universities. They take relevant courses in administration and other social science departments that enhance their personality, carriage, interpersonal relations and office management. Obviously, secretaries, including the male ones, are more important and well respected today than in the past.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3425.The expression 'utter disdain' as used in the passage means
Aprofessional misconduct
Bundue criticism
Cdeserved respect
Dcomplete contempt
Correct Answer: D
"Utter disdain" means total contempt — secretaries were looked down on completely.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3426.Which of the following statements can be deduced from the passage concerning the old perspective of secretaries?
AThey did not deserve to be addressed as secretaries.
BOne could see that they were well educated.
CThey were highly respected by other professionals.
DThe training they received from retired professionals was sufficient.
Correct Answer: A
The passage says unqualified people were wrongly called secretaries — they did not deserve the title.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3427.The writer seems to suggest that
Asecretaries were best trained by retired chief typists
Bthere was nothing wrong in having males as secretaries
Cthe Ordinary National Diploma was sufficient for secretaries
Donly graduates who studied abroad were secretaries
Correct Answer: B
The passage notes male secretaries suffered more humiliation — implying the writer sees nothing wrong with males in the role.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3428.The expression 'unguarded ones' as used in the passage refers to
Athe devil and all his cohorts
Bhusbands of female secretaries
Ctwo people who may be attracted to each other
Dthe female secretaries and their bosses
Correct Answer: C
The context is about close interactions leading to amorous relationships — the "unguarded" are the two people involved.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3429.Modern secretaries are different from the old ones because they
Aare able to become graduates of different universities
Bmay become teachers in polytechnics and universities
Care more educated and better exposed to professional training
Dcan use modern gadgets such as computers and other machines
Correct Answer: C
The passage says modern secretaries are trained in polytechnics and universities and take additional relevant courses.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 6 to 10.
While trying desperately to cope with the scourge of the dreaded HIV/AIDS virus, the human race was once again beset with the problem of grappling with fast-spreading and lethal pandemic called bird flu. Also called avian influenza, bird flu's vicious strain, H5N1, was spread from birds to humans and could be as deadly as HIV/AIDS. The pandemic had ravaged many countries in Europe, Asia and Middle East resulting in a high death toll in livestock, but as yet with a few human casualties.
As the pandemic made its steady spread, there was the fear that if it ever gets to Africa, the consequences would be devastating in view of the continent's lack of infrastructure and money to keep it in control. This fear was consequent upon African countries' unenviable response to emergencies in the past, like drought in some sahelian countries or flooding along the coast. It was against this frightening background that many Nigerians were thrown into panic following the announcement on Wednesday the 8th of February, 2006, that the bird flu had indeed entered Nigeria.
The announcement itself was a sequel to the death of a large number of birds in a farm in Kaduna State whose samples were diagnosed at the National Veterinary Institute, Vom, Plateau State, and confirmed at the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Diagnostic Centre in Rome, Italy. Several follow-up actions had been taken to try and halt the spread of the virus in the country, such as the immediate quarantine of the affected farms, the killing and disposal of all infested and surviving birds in affected farms and the restriction of movement of people in and outside such farms. Commendable as these measures were, many Nigerians still dreaded the chicken and had already excluded its meat from their menu. As a result, poultry farmers in Nigeria were counting their losses instead of producing more protein and smiling to the bank with good sales.
To return to the status quo ante and restore the confidence of Nigerians in poultry products, additional measures were suggested, namely the close monitoring of migratory birds which flock into the country at different times of the year, the proper caging of all free-range birds and appropriate sanctioning of defaulting owners, not restricting the monitoring of poultry farms in the country to the urban centres only, the upward review of the compensation paid to farmers whose birds had been destroyed to cushion the effects of their loss, the strict enforcement of the restriction on the importation of poultry products and, lastly the leadership demonstrating, by example, that it was safe to eat poultry products by serving them at dinners and banquets during state functions.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3430.The expression 'To return to the status quo ante' refers to the
Akilling of birds as a result of bird flu and its effects on poultry farmers
Bbird flu pandemic that had ravaged many countries in Europe, Asia and the Middle East
Ccondition of things prior to the incidence of bird flu
Dstate of affairs following the bird flu pandemic in Nigeria
Correct Answer: C
"Status quo ante" means the state before the current situation — the pre-bird-flu condition.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3431.Which of the following statements can be deduced from the passage concerning the old perspective of secretaries? [This is a duplication in the original paper; answer follows the same pattern as Q2.]
AThey did not deserve to be addressed as secretaries.
BOne could see that they were well educated.
CThey were highly respected by other professionals.
DThe training they received from retired professionals was sufficient.
Correct Answer: A
This question is a misprint in the original paper (duplicate of Q2). The answer follows the same logic — unqualified people were wrongly called secretaries.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3432.A suitable title for this passage is
ALivestock and Human Casualties of the Bird Flu Pandemic in Nigeria
BControlling the Bird Flu Pandemic in Nigeria
CHIV/AIDS and the Bird Flu Pandemic in Nigeria
DThe Ravaging Effects of Epidemics in Nigeria
Correct Answer: B
The passage focuses on efforts to contain bird flu in Nigeria.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3433.From the third paragraph the steps taken to check the spread of bird flu in Nigeria were
Amonitoring all poultry farms, quarantining affected farms and killing and disposing affected birds
Brestricting movements, paying compensation and caging free-range birds
Cisolating ravaged farms, destroying and disposing of affected birds and restricting movements
Dpublic enlightenment, controlling migratory birds and killing infested birds
Correct Answer: C
The passage lists quarantine, killing/disposal of birds, and restricting movement.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3434.From the passage, it can be inferred that
ANigerians no longer consumed poultry as a result of bird flu
Bbird flu had already resulted in a high human and livestock death toll
Cbird flu in Nigeria was first discovered by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Diagnostic Centre
Dthe Kaduna poultry farmer who lost many birds was not adequately compensated by government
Correct Answer: D
The passage says one suggestion was "the upward review of the compensation" — implying current compensation is inadequate.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
It is of no more use to give advice to the idle than to pour water into a sieve, but it strikes me that lazy people ought to have a large looking glass hung up where they are bound to see themselves in it. For sure, if their eyes are at all like mine, they will never bear to look at themselves long or often. The ugliest sight in the world is one of those thorough-bred loafers, who would hardly hold up his basin if it were to rain with porridge: and for certain, would never hold up a bigger pot than he wanted to fill for himself.
Perhaps, if the shower should turn to beer, he might wake himself up a bit; but he will make up for it afterwards, since as a slothful man, he folds his hands in sleep and hates to get up even for his meals. Men like him ought to be treated like the drone which the bees drive out of their hives for inactivity and overdependence.
Every man ought to have patience and pity for poverty; but for laziness, a long whip might be better. This would be a healthy treatment for all sluggards, but there is no chance of some of them getting their full dose of this medicine, for they were born with silver spoons in their mouths, and like spoons will scarce stir their own tea unless somebody lends them a hand. They are like the proverbial dog that leaned his head against the wall to bark and, like lazy sheep, it is too much trouble for them to carry their own wool. If they could see themselves, it might by chance do them a world of good; but perhaps it would be too much trouble for them to open their eyes even if the glass were hung for them.
If I seem to hit hard at the sluggards, it is because I know they can bear it, for if they were seed on the threshing floor, you will thresh many days to get them out of the straw, for laziness is in their bones, and will show itself in their idle flesh, no matter what you do with them.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3435.One conclusion that can be drawn from the opening paragraph is that
Ait is a waste of time to advise lazy men because he will always use a sieve to sift the advice
Blazy people are thorough-bred loafers who cannot even eat their porridge
Cthough lazy people have ugly faces, they like to see themselves in the mirror
Dlazy people work only to satisfy their own immediate needs
Correct Answer: D
The passage says the loafer "would never hold up a bigger pot than he wanted to fill for himself" — working only for his own immediate needs.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3436.Which of the following explains the point being made in the second paragraph?
Athe drone and the slothful often look themselves up in the mirror
Bthe drone and the slothful are idle so they depend on others for their needs
Cthe drones and the sluggards are lazy people who sleep a lot
Dthe drone and the slothful hover around beehives because of their independence on honey
Correct Answer: B
The drone bee is driven out for "inactivity and overdependence" — parallels the lazy man.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3437.From the argument in the last paragraph, it can be concluded that the sluggards are
Aphlegmatic when advised
Bweary of sound advice
Cimpervious to advice
Dintolerant of good advice
Correct Answer: C
The passage says you can thresh many days and still not remove laziness — they are impervious to change.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3438.Which of the following represents the author's view in the passage?
Athe slothful will not get out of bed unless someone wakes them
Blaziness leads to poverty so both should be rejected with equal vehemence
Cidle and unproductive people should have no place in society
Dloafers carry their basins about looking for who will fill them with food
Correct Answer: C
The writer says idle people "ought to be treated like the drone which the bees drive out" — no place in society.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3439.The expression 'if the shower should turn to beer, he might wake himself up a bit' suggests that lazy people
Aare gourmets
Bare pleasure-loving
Chave beer showers
Dare inconsiderate
Correct Answer: B
Lazy people only rouse themselves for pleasure — like beer instead of work.
Instruction
Use the passage below to answer questions 16 to 25. The passage has gaps numbered 16 to 25. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
Ofala is a festival that is celebrated in virtually every Igbo community in Nigeria. It is the king's own festival during which he shows himself to his people, many of whom have probably not .... (16) eyes on him for a long time. The morning of the Ofala sees large crowds .... (17) in the palace arena. Suddenly a cannon .... (18) repeatedly. Rich .... (19) from the royal musicians fills the air. The Igwe emerges like the rising sun .... (20) in white-bordered gold and black robes. The Igwe then begins the .... (21) dance with his wife. Followed by his entourage, he dances round the arena .... (22) and praises of the crowd. Finally, the Igwe takes his seat and his person begins to .... (23). 'Igweee! You will live long .... (24)', they declare, bowing respectfully before him. The Igwe .... (25) their homage by touching their backs with the royal fly whisk. Exhausted, the Igwe rises. 'Igweeee,' the crowd hails. He waves his fly whisk for the last time and heads straight back to the palace with his entourage.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3440.many of whom have probably not .... eyes on him for a long time
Alied
Blay
Clain
Dlaid
Correct Answer: D
"Not laid eyes on him" — the standard idiom. Past participle of "lay" (to place) is "laid."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3441.sees large crowds .... in the palace arena
Awere gathered
Bgather
Cto be gathering
Dgathers
Correct Answer: B
After "sees" (verb of perception), use the bare infinitive — "gather."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3442.Suddenly a cannon .... repeatedly
Abooms
Bshoots
Cknocks
Dbangs
Correct Answer: A
"A cannon booms" — the standard verb for cannon fire.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3443.Rich .... from the royal musicians fills the air
Avibration
Bgyration
Cexplosion
Dpercussion
Correct Answer: D
"Rich percussion" — the musical sounds of drums and instruments.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3444.The Igwe emerges like the rising sun .... in white-bordered gold and black robes
Aroyally
Bresplendent
Cdazzled
Dsurrounded
Correct Answer: B
"Resplendent" — shining brilliantly in the robes.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3445.The Igwe then begins the .... dance with his wife
Atraditional
Bsocial
Croyal
Dcultural
Correct Answer: C
The Igwe is a king — the dance is "royal."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3446.he dances round the arena .... and praises of the crowd
Afrom the cheers
Bat the cheer
Cwith the cheers
Dto the cheers
Correct Answer: D
"To the cheers and praises" — the standard phrase for accompanied actions.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3447.his person begins to ....
Apay their respects
BSpray him with gifts
Cobserve his steps
Dpay their tolls
Correct Answer: A
"Pay their respects" — the standard phrase for showing homage.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3448.'Igweee! You will live long ....'
Aat the throne
Bon the throne
Cby the throne
Din the throne
Correct Answer: B
"Live long on the throne" — the standard phrase for a king's reign.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3449.The Igwe .... their homage
Aanswers
Bresponds
Cacknowledges
Dreplies
Correct Answer: C
"Acknowledges their homage" — recognizes the gesture.
Instruction
In questions 26 to 35, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2007
Q3450.The official had allegedly been bribed
ASome people accused the official of taking bribes
BThe official had been taking bribes without feeling any guilt
CIt was proved that the official had been taking bribes
DThe official accused some people of taking bribes