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Showing 4501–4550 of 10710 questions
Instruction
In questions 66 to 85, choose the word(s) or phrase(s) that best fill(s) the gap(s).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4501.The suspect .... to the crime.
Aconfessed
Badmitted
Caccepted
Dagreed
Correct Answer: A
"Confessed to the crime" — the standard phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4502.The magistrate .... the case to the High Court.
Atransferred
Bmoved
Cshifted
Dreferred
Correct Answer: A
"Transferred the case" — the standard legal phrase.
Instruction
In questions 86 to 91, choose the option that has the same vowel or consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4503.phone
Acough
Brough
Cfan
Dtough
Correct Answer: C
"Phone" and "fan" both have /f/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4504.them
Athought
Bthick
Cthis
Dthumb
Correct Answer: C
"Them" and "this" both have /ð/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4505.sugar
Asit
Bsure
Csun
Dsee
Correct Answer: B
"Sugar" and "sure" both have /ʃ/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4506.quick
Akiss
Bcheese
Cchose
Dquilt
Correct Answer: A
"Quick" and "kiss" both have /k/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4507.listen
Alove
Bslow
Csilent
Dsleeve
Correct Answer: C
"Listen" and "silent" — both have silent 's'/'t' pattern.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4508.girl
Agive
Bgentle
Cgone
Dgem
Correct Answer: C
"Girl" and "gone" both have /g/.
Instruction
In questions 92 to 94, choose the option that rhymes with the given word.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4509.Weight
Agreat
Bheight
Ceight
Dbright
Correct Answer: C
"Weight" and "eight" both rhyme with /eɪt/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4510.Shoe
Atoe
Bblue
Ccow
Djoy
Correct Answer: B
"Shoe" and "blue" both rhyme with /uː/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4511.Chair
Ahere
Bcare
Cfire
Dhire
Correct Answer: B
"Chair" and "care" both rhyme with /eə/.
Instruction
In questions 95 to 97, choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllables are written in capital letters.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4512.Photographer
APHOtographer
BphoTOgrapher
CphotogRApher
DphotograPHER
Correct Answer: B
Primary stress on the second syllable — phoTOgrapher.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4513.Examination
AEXamination
BexAMination
CexamiNAtion
DexaminaTION
Correct Answer: D
Primary stress on the fourth syllable — examinaTION.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4514.Revolution
AREvolution
BreVOlution
CrevoLUtion
DrevoluTION
Correct Answer: C
Primary stress on the third syllable — revoLUtion.
Instruction
In questions 98 to 100, the word in capital letters has an Emphatic Stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4515.Kemi bought a new PHONE
AWho bought a new phone?
BWhat did Kemi buy?
CDid Kemi buy a new phone?
DDid Kemi buy a new car?
Correct Answer: D
Emphasis on "PHONE" contrasts with "car."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4516.He went to Lagos by TRAIN
AWho went to Lagos by train?
BHow did he go to Lagos?
CWhere did he go by train?
DWhen did he go by train?
Correct Answer: B
Emphasis on "TRAIN" contrasts with other transport means.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2017
Q4517.The RED car is mine
AWhich car is mine?
BIs the red car yours?
CIs the blue car yours?
DWhose car is red?
Correct Answer: C
Emphasis on "RED" contrasts with "blue."
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
The approach to the University is being restructured to ease the flow of traffic, give better security and provide an appropriate introduction to a seat of higher learning. The Works and Services Complex is also under construction, and we intend to move into the completed (major) part of it within the next few weeks. All these projects are being executed with an eye to aesthetics for we recognize the important influence of a beautiful and healthy environment on its inhabitants and feel that a cluster of buildings on a small space such as we have should be so well designed as to have a beneficial psychological and sociological effect on all members of the community.
I have gone to these lengths to itemize these examples of current development for two main reasons. Firstly, to advise you that the road diversions and other physical inconveniences currently being experienced will be on the increase because of intense development activity. We therefore appeal to you to bear with us in full knowledge and consolation that such inconveniences are temporary and will soon yield final tangible results. Secondly, to demonstrate our capacity for executing approved projects with dispatch, and to assure Government that we are up to the task. Indeed, I can assure Government that its ability to disburse funds to us will be more than matched by our capacity to collect and expend them on executing various worthy projects in record time.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4518.From the passage we can gather that
Athere is not much consideration for the health of the inhabitants
Bthere is deliberate effort to inconvenience the people
Cbuildings are put up anyhow
Dprojects are carried out without approval
Correct Answer: A
The passage says "such inconveniences are temporary."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4519.Unless it can be shown that the money voted for projects can be spent on them in good time
Athe development activity will not be intense
Bit will not be easy to convince the Government of our executive ability
Cit will not be difficult to ask Government for funds
Dour final results will be unreliable
Correct Answer: B
The passage says they want to demonstrate their capacity to convince Government — B captures it.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4520.An eye for aesthetics in this passage means
Aregard for space word
Bbeneficial psychological effects
Cregard for health
Dconsideration for beauty
Correct Answer: D
"Aesthetics" — concern for beauty.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4521.In this passage the author tries to explain why
Ait is necessary to establish the Works and Services Complex in the University
Bbeauty should not be taken into consideration when building on such a small space as we have
Cthe gateway to the University is being rebuilt
Da major part of the project should be completed in the next few weeks
Correct Answer: C
The passage explains why the approach to the University is being restructured.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4522.Which of these is NOT among the reasons given by the author for enumerating the examples of the current development?
ATo show that we are capable of executing approved projects
BTo convince the Government that we can be trusted with the task
CThe inconvenience currently being experienced will go on indefinitely
DWe are fully aware of the inconveniences being caused but we do not want to complain
Correct Answer: C
The passage says the inconveniences are temporary — not indefinite.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 6 to 10.
By the time a child has reached the age of two years, the psychologist says that he is 'self-conscious'. This is not the same as the lay use of term. Although there is a connection. The psychologist means that the child is aware that he is a self and not an extension of his mother. This awareness is shown in such behavioural acts as disobedience and the use of the word 'no' with emphasis, because the child is aware that he does not have to obey parental commands. Parental commands (moral imperatives) are given throughout these two years first for the child's own safety e.g. Don't touch the fire' and secondly, so that he begins to develop some sense of right and wrong. An adult is able to weigh the consequences of his actions partly because he has developed a concept or idea of time. The young child lacks this concept and is governed by immediate desires which must be fulfilled. Thus, in some situations, he can be excused for not behaving morally, i.e making the choice which is 'good' for himself and others. In other situations, he knows what is right and chooses not to do it. Immature adults can also behave in this self centred way.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4523.The immature adult is like the child because
Ahe has just become self-conscious.
Bhe has learnt to use the word 'no'
Che has no concept of time
Dsome of his actions are deliberately irrational
Correct Answer: C
The passage says immature adults behave in the same self-centred way because they lack the full time concept.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4524.What main difference is mentioned between the child and the adult?
AAge difference
BWeight difference
CTime Difference
DDevelopmental Difference
Correct Answer: D
The difference is developmental — the adult has the concept of time.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4525.What right has the mother to give orders to the Child?
AShe is the 'owner' of the child
BShe is stronger than the child
CShe understands the environment better than the child
DShe is more self-conscious than the child
Correct Answer: C
The passage says commands are for safety (e.g., not touching fire) — the mother understands the environment better.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4526.The two-year old child begins to refuse orders
Ain order to annoy his parents
Bbecause he does not understand them
Cto assert his independence
Dbecause he has just learnt the new word 'no'
Correct Answer: C
The child refuses orders to assert independence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4527.What kind of awareness does the child demonstrate at two?
AThat he does not love his mothers
BConsciousness of all things around him
CThat he should think of himself alone
DThat he is different and separate from others.
Correct Answer: D
The child is aware he is "a self and not an extension of his mother."
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
Time was when boys used to point toy guns and say 'Bang!'. Now, they aim real guns and shoot one another. Nearly 4,200 teenagers were killed by firearms in 1990. Only motor vehicle accidents kill more teenagers than firearms and the firearms figures are rising. The chance that a black male between the ages of 15 and 19 will be killed by a gun has almost tripled since 1985 and almost doubled for white males, according to the National Centre for Health Statistics.
Who could disagree with Health and Human Services Secretary, Donna Shalala, when she pronounced these statistics 'frightening and intolerable?' In the shameful light of this 'waste of young lives' in Ms. Shalala's words, an often-asked question seems urgently due to be raised again: Would less violence on television - the surrounding environment for most children and young adults - make violence in actual life less normal, less accepted, less horrifying?
It may be difficult to prove an exact correlation between the viewer of fantasized violence and the criminal who acts out violence after turning off the set. But if the premise of education is granted - that good models can influence the young - then it follows that bad models can have an equivalent harmful effect. This is the reasonable hypothesis held by 80 per cent of the respondents to a recent Times Mirror poll who think that violent entertainment is 'harmful to society'. Witness enough mimed shootouts, see enough 'corpses' fall across the screen, and the taking of a human life seems no big deal. Even if a simple causal relationship cannot be established between watching violence and acting it out, is not this numbed sensitivity reason enough for cutting back on the overkill in films and TV?
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4528.From the passage, it can be inferred that since 1985
Amore black males between the ages of 15 and 19 have been getting killed by guns
Bmore white than black males have been getting killed by guns
Cmore black males between the ages of 15 and 19 have been killing one another with guns
Dmore black than white males have been killing one another with guns.
Correct Answer: A
The passage says the chance of black males being killed by guns has tripled — they are getting killed.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4529.In Secretary Donna Shalala's view, the situation depicted by the statistics is
Adisturbing and conducive
Btopical and intimidating
Ctense and reassuring
Dalarming and unbearable.
Correct Answer: D
She called the statistics "frightening and intolerable" — alarming and unbearable.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4530.The writer says 'the firearms figures are rising' because
Amore teenagers are now getting killed by firearms than by motor vehicle accidents
Bmore teenagers now carry firearms than used to be the case
Cmore teenagers are now getting killed by firearms than used to be the case
Dfirearms now have figures that are terribly high
Correct Answer: C
The rising figures mean more teenagers are getting killed.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4531.What will actually be proved 'if the premise of education is granted'?
AViolence on television encourages violence in the real life.
BGood models can influence the young
CEntertainment on television is harmful to society
DThe viewer of fantasized violence is the criminal who acts out violence
Correct Answer: A
If good models influence, then bad models (TV violence) have harmful effects.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4532.The writer uses 'numbed sensitivity' to refer to
Aheartlessness on the part of actors
Bdeadening of the capacity to feel
Cobjectionable behaviour
Dunreasonable violence
Correct Answer: B
"Numbed sensitivity" — the capacity to feel has been deadened.
Instruction
Use the passage below to answer questions 16 to 25. The passage has gaps numbered 16 to 25. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
Drought is a word that invokes strong emotions. This is not surprising as the .... (16) is usually accompanied by a number of unpleasant developments. These developments have .... (17) for all citizens, starting from the peasant farmers to the state and federal governments which may be plunged into emergency and crisis situation which, if not successfully .... (18) could result in social unrest.
The timeliness of the onset of the rains in various regions of the country and their adequate distribution thereafter have become .... (19) of considerable anxiety to all people. The fact, however, is that periodic reduction in the normal .... (20) of rainfall in the country is not new.
Since large areas of the country are drought prone, the consequences are .... (21). Dry spells could be very severe. There are two aspects of coping with drought. One has to do with emergency measures and the other with .... (22) measures. An immediate consequence of any drought would be famine. In addition, where whole populations are forced to abandon their lands or pastures in search of food, there are bound to be other lasting and .... (23) consequences such as distress, sales of cattle by livestock owners in order to buy food.
Government should provide farmers with agricultural inputs and ensure that they have easy access to these inputs under the relief .... (24). Emergency measures will be much more .... (25) if a mechanism is established to ensure adequate preparedness and defence against the occurrence of drought.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4533.This is not surprising as the .... is usually accompanied by a number of unpleasant developments
Aideology
Bphenomenon
Cidea
Dcomponent
Correct Answer: B
"Phenomenon" — the natural event of drought.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4534.These developments have .... for all citizens
Afeedback
Bresults
Cimplications
Doutcomes
Correct Answer: C
"Implications for all citizens" — the standard phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4535.if not successfully .... could result in social unrest
Amanaged
Bmanipulated
Cexamined
Dstudied
Correct Answer: A
"Successfully managed" — the crisis being handled.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4536.have become .... of considerable anxiety to all people
Aobject
Bsubjects
Cissues
Dtopics
Correct Answer: C
"Issues of considerable anxiety" — matters of concern.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4537.periodic reduction in the normal .... of rainfall
Aamount
Bsupply
Csize
Dflood
Correct Answer: A
"Amount of rainfall" — the standard phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4538.the consequences are ....
Aeffective
Bdisastrous
Cevident
Dinevitable
Correct Answer: D
"The consequences are inevitable" — they will happen.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4539.the other with .... measures
Aroutine
Borganized
Curgent
Ddelayed
Correct Answer: A
"Routine measures" contrasted with emergency measures.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4540.there are bound to be other lasting and .... consequences
Alongitudinal
Bobjective
Csimultaneous
Dparallel
Correct Answer: D
"Parallel consequences" — matching the lasting impact.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4541.under the relief ....
Aaction
Bprocess
Cscheme
Dplan
Correct Answer: C
"Relief scheme" — the standard term.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4542.Emergency measures will be much more .... if a mechanism is established
Anormal
Bcorrect
Cidealistic
Deffective
Correct Answer: D
"Much more effective" — the standard comparative.
Instruction
In questions 26 to 35, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4543.In spite of his humble beginning, Audu now throws his weight around.
AAudu is arrogant despite his simple upbringing
BDespite his obvious poverty, Audu is a proud man.
CHis noble birth notwithstanding, Audu is a proud man
DFrom his poor background, Audu is now a rich man
Correct Answer: A
"Throws his weight around" — acts arrogantly.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4544.Ngozi has always considered her father to be an impassioned man.
AHer father is a very lively man
BHer father is an emotional man
CHer father is a disciplined man
DHer father is a very strict man
Correct Answer: B
"Impassioned" — full of emotion.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4545.The elders rebuked Olu for taking issue with his principal.
AOlu was cautioned for shouting at his principal
BOlu was scolded for acting in collusion with his principal
COlu was reprimanded for arguing with his principal
DOlu was blamed for issuing a statement denying his principal
Correct Answer: C
"Taking issue with" — arguing with.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4546.The manager paid us in hard currency.
AWe were paid in new notes
BWe were paid in foreign currency
CWe were paid in dollars and pound sterling
DWe were paid in a strong and stable currency
Correct Answer: D
"Hard currency" — a strong and stable currency.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4547.If he went to London, he would see the Queen.
AWhen he goes to London, he will see the Queen
BHe did not go to London and did not see the Queen
CHe did not see the Queen when he went to London
DHe would like to see the Queen when he goes to London
Correct Answer: A
The conditional suggests a real possibility — A captures it best.
Instruction
In questions 31 to 50, choose the most appropriate option opposite in meaning to the word(s) or phrase in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4548.Good students can easily identify spurious arguments.
Agenuine
Binteresting
Cfalse
Dillogical
Correct Answer: A
"Spurious" — false; the opposite is "genuine."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4549.Eze's skin now looks flabby as a result of his changed circumstances.
Aneat
Bfirm
Cweak
Doily
Correct Answer: B
"Flabby" — soft; the opposite is "firm."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4550.He and his lieutenants have been accused of remaining intransigent.
Arigid
Bstubborn
Ccompromising
Dpopular
Correct Answer: C
"Intransigent" — refusing to compromise; the opposite is "compromising."