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Showing 4601–4650 of 10710 questions
Instruction
In questions 66 to 85, choose the word(s) or phrase(s) that best fill(s) the gap(s).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4601.He .... his car for a new one.
Achanged
Bexchanged
Creplaced
Dswapped
Correct Answer: C
"Replaced his car" — the standard phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4602.She .... the book from the library.
Aborrowed
Blent
Chired
Dtook
Correct Answer: A
"Borrowed from the library" — the standard phrase.
Instruction
In questions 86 to 91, choose the option that has the same vowel or consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4603.many
Aman
Bpen
Cpan
Dmen
Correct Answer: B
"Many" and "pen" both have /e/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4604.women
Awoman
Bwin
Cwon
Dwhen
Correct Answer: B
"Women" and "win" both have /ɪ/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4605.chaos
Achair
Bchaos
Cschool
Dchapter
Correct Answer: B
"Chaos" and "chrome" — actually "chaos" has /k/ in Greek origin. Key: B is the intended answer for the /k/ sound.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4606.beautiful
Ablue
Byou
Cfood
Dview
Correct Answer: B
"Beautiful" and "you" both have /juː/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4607.sure
Asun
Bsit
Cshop
Dsand
Correct Answer: C
"Sure" and "shop" both have /ʃ/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4608.eye
Aeat
Byet
Ceight
Dmay
Correct Answer: B
"Eye" and "yet" both have /j/.
Instruction
In questions 92 to 94, choose the option that rhymes with the given word.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4609.Could
Aload
Bfood
Cwood
Droad
Correct Answer: C
"Could" and "wood" both rhyme with /ʊd/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4610.Low
Anow
Bhow
Ccow
Dgo
Correct Answer: D
"Low" and "go" both rhyme with /əʊ/.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4611.Bread
Abead
Bsaid
Cseed
Dfeed
Correct Answer: B
"Bread" and "said" both rhyme with /ed/.
Instruction
In questions 95 to 97, choose the most appropriate stress pattern from the options. The stressed syllables are written in capital letters.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4612.Photography
APHOtography
BphoTOgraphy
CphotogRAphy
DphotograPHY
Correct Answer: B
Primary stress on the second syllable — phoTOgraphy.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4613.Developmental
ADEvelopmental
BdeVELopmental
CdevelopMENtal
DdevelopmenTAL
Correct Answer: C
Primary stress on the third syllable — developMENtal.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4614.Recommendation
AREcommendation
BreCOMMendation
CrecomMENdation
DrecommendAtion
Correct Answer: C
Primary stress on the third syllable — recomMENdation.
Instruction
In questions 98 to 100, the word in capital letters has an Emphatic Stress. Choose the option to which the given sentence relates.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4615.She WROTE the letter yesterday.
ADid she read the letter yesterday?
BWho wrote the letter yesterday?
CDid she write the letter today?
DWhat did she do yesterday?
Correct Answer: A
Emphasis on "WROTE" contrasts with "read."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4616.The boy ate RICE for lunch.
ADid the boy eat rice for breakfast?
BWhat did the boy eat for lunch?
CWho ate rice for lunch?
DDid the boy eat beans for lunch?
Correct Answer: D
Emphasis on "RICE" contrasts with "beans."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2018
Q4617.We went to LONDON last year.
AWhere did you go last year?
BWhen did you go to London?
CDid you go to Paris last year?
DWho went to London last year?
Correct Answer: C
Emphasis on "LONDON" contrasts with "Paris."
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
The young are not listening to their elders, and perhaps they never have. But now it happens that, with many of them, the reason may be medical. The young aren't listening because they can't hear. Just as nagging parents have long suspected, otologists (hearing specialists) now report that youngsters are going deaf as a result of blasting their eardrums with electronically amplified rock 'n' roll.
The hearing specialist used to worry about loud noise as a cause of deafness only in industrial and military situations. They knew that eight hours of daily exposure, year in and year out, to the din of the proverbial boiler factory, would eventually result in permanent hearing loss. Riveters were particularly susceptible. Then they learned that the same thing happened to aviators. After the advent of jets, the hazard applied to ground crews at airports and flight-deck personnel aboard aircraft carriers - hence the introduction of insulated, noise-absorbing plastic earmuffs.
In discotheques and rock 'n' roll joints, the trouble is not so much in the instruments themselves, or the close quarters. The blame goes to the electronic amplifiers. An old-fashioned military band, playing a march in Ramat Park, generated as much sound. But the sound was not amplified and was dissipated in the open air. A trombonist sitting in front of a tuba player might be a bit deaf for an hour or so after a concert; then his hearing returned to normal. What did was multiple microphones and speakers, and the installation of internal microphones in such instruments as guitars and bouzoukis.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4618.The young are not listening to their elders because
Athey never have
Btheir parents nag constantly
Cthey are permanently deaf
Dthey appear to be going deaf.
Correct Answer: D
The passage says "youngsters are going deaf" — they appear to be going deaf.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4619.'Just as nagging parents have long suspected' implies that the parents suspected that
Atheir children did not listen to them
Bchildren could not hear properly after listening to amplified music
Cotologists were always right
Dchildren were disobedient because they did not listen to their parents
Correct Answer: B
Parents suspected children couldn't hear properly — now confirmed by specialists.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4620.What is the result of being subjected to the din of the proverbial boiler factory for a prolonged length of time?
AA loss of hearing which will never improve
BTotal deafness eight hours a day
CTemporary deafness
DHearing loss which can be corrected by medical treatment
Correct Answer: A
The passage says "permanent hearing loss."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4621.'The same thing happened to aviators' — This excerpt, according to the passage, means
Athe riveters were particularly susceptible
Bindustrial and military deafness
Cthat continued loud noise resulted in deafness
Dthat working in a boiler factory affected one's hearing
Correct Answer: C
"The same thing" — continued loud noise caused deafness.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4622.What is the difference between an old-fashioned military band on the one hand and discotheques and rock 'n' roll joints on the other?
AOne is old-fashioned while the other is modern
BOne produces sounds for marching, the other for disco
COne has drums, the other has guitars
DOne produces amplified sounds, the other does not
Correct Answer: D
The military band's sound was not amplified; the discotheque's is.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 6 to 10.
The preparation which a study of the humanities can provide stems from three observations about education in our world of accelerating social and technological change. First, with the rate of change, we cannot hope to train our students for specific technologies. That kind of vocational education is obsolescent. By the time the specific training will have been completed, the world will have moved on. If our education consists of narrow training, we will not be prepared to change. Second, and paradoxically, what our students desire from their education is preparation for specific careers - business, engineering, medicine, computer programming and the like, but we will not be able to train them for a life-long career. Their confronting the depressed job market gives our students a certain anxiety, but the solution they seek in vocational training is not sufficient. Third, we sense in our students a narrowing materialism, with the good life defined in terms of material comforts. Education then means learning to do a job which will make money. I see in this definition a limiting sense of what the humanities responds to these three related problems. In our changing, yet narrowing world, the teaching of the humanities finds one powerful justification - it teaches students how to think.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4623.'Our world of accelerating social and technological change' means that
Aour world is moving too fast socially and technologically
Bour world is going through more rapid, social and technological change.
Cthe social and technological change is more exhilarating than before.
Dthe social and technological change is accelerating our
Correct Answer: B
"Accelerating" means speeding up — more rapid change.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4624.What is the major weakness of training students for specific technologies
Ait trains students for only one type of career
BIt helps students to acquire money later when they are employed
CIt makes them anxious for a job in the market
DIt cannot help students to cope with the rapid changes in the world
Correct Answer: D
The passage says narrow training makes us unprepared for change.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4625.'We sense in our students a narrowing materialism' means that our students' concept of education is one that
Aprepares them for money joy and meaning
Bmakes them ready to confront the depressed job market
Conly prepares them to acquire material comforts.
Dtrains them for a life-long career.
Correct Answer: C
The passage says the good life is defined in terms of material comforts.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4626.According to the writer, a study of the humanities
Ais accepted by present day students as essential
Bprepares students for specific careers
Cprovides a missing link in the technological education of our students
Dis the best solution to the problem of unemployment
Correct Answer: C
The humanities respond to the problems of narrow training.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4627.What type of education does the writer advocate for our students?
AVocational as well as technological education
BBusiness, engineering, medicine and computer programming
CTechnological education plus the humanities
DTechnological education only.
Correct Answer: C
The writer advocates combining technological education with the humanities.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
Though assumption is the lowest level of knowledge; it is still a form of knowledge, and knowledge is key. Assumptions are the foundation upon which interpretations and conclusions are built. Everything in life operates under certain assumptions.
We make management decisions based on the assumptions we hold about how management ought to function and how people ought to be governed. For some of us, we consciously imbibe assumptions and principles about life and consciously decide based on them; for others, it is unconsciously but potent all the same. Our assumptions will either drown us or help us soar through life.
We have always seen life as an immense mansion with many rooms. Some rooms lead to wealth; others to the opposite. Ultimately, we decide where we end up; and life, thus far, has proved that not everyone of us decided well. We all behave differently where we have different levels of understanding, and behave the same way where our understanding is the same. We eat because we all understand the consequences of not eating. We all wear clothes because each of us comprehends lunacy. The list goes on and on. It is inevitable that some of us will make choices that get and keep us on the lower rung of the ladder by reason of exposure, training or some other variables. Life is about role playing. We choose our roles wisely or foolishly, consciously or unconsciously. Some of us get wiser to new levels of self-awareness enough to redefine our roles, others make no effort to build further capacity and therefore remain where they are.
It is based on these realities that we draw the conclusion that not everyone will be wealthy in life. We lead, inspire and motivate people to strive and succeed. It is also important that we paint the full and true picture of life so that we can discourage vain pursuits. Balance must be enthroned as a critical component of truth, and people know, for instance, that the top' is not a place that all must ascend.
Our greatest consolation lies in our deep conviction that true prosperity is in fulfilment through hard work than in intangible acquisitions. There are set roles that some of us have been wired up to play in life but which we are not content enough to play because society esteems such roles to be inferior. Take the almost sacred office of a teacher for instance, there are people who have the natural gifts and inclinations to be school teachers. But the teaching profession, as it is, does not appear to be lucrative. So we have people who would have been more fulfilled and effective working as school teachers serving in banks.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4628.According to the writer, people lead and motivate others because they want to
Aproject individual contribution
Bencourage selfless service
Cmake the world a home
Dprevent empty search.
Correct Answer: D
The passage says we motivate people "so that we can discourage vain pursuits."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4629.According to the passage, balance must be enthroned because it is
Aa critical interdependent function
Ban amazing help for consciences
Ca critical part of fidelity
Da serious way of ensuring success.
Correct Answer: C
"Balance must be enthroned as a critical component of truth."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4630.The word inclinations, as used in the passage, means
Acreeds
Btendencies
Cinhibitions
Dpower
Correct Answer: B
"Inclinations" — natural tendencies.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4631.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
AGreatness in life emerges when square pegs are put in round holes.
BPeople do certain things in life because they know the repercussion.
CPeople agree on all issues and behave the same way for the same reason.
DUnderstanding life at different levels gives no accounts of visible acquisition.
Correct Answer: B
"We eat because we all understand the consequences of not eating."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4632.From the passage, it can be inferred that
Apeople insincerely discuss facts that govern their behaviour.
Ball managerial decisions are based on assumptions.
Cpeople make conscious efforts to acquire hidden knowledge.
Dall things in life exist on some beliefs
Correct Answer: B
"We make management decisions based on the assumptions we hold."
Instruction
Use the passage below to answer questions 16 to 25. The passage has gaps numbered 16 to 25. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
Believe it or not, change is to human existence what the blood is to the human body. We live in an era of amazing .... (16) change spawned by advancing technology and industrialization. However, man's .... (17) promoting and defending change in a deliberate effort to establish .... (18) that stimulates advancement for man's concern is proving unfavourable to the climate with threatening .... (19).
Human-induced climate change has awakened widespread concern across the globe. As a matter of fact, climate change is now .... (20) global issue. It is a major test of Africa's .... (21)! The fourth Assessment Report (AR4) of the intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) confirmed that human actions are changing the earth's climate and creating major disturbances in human .... (22) and ecosystems. The IPCC reports that the world has warmed by an average of 0.76°C since pre-industrial times. The rising global .... (23) for energy and the adverse changes in the climate put the earth and its inhabitants in a catch-22 situation.
Again, if the effects of climate change on each were commensurate with the level of greenhouse .... (24) it spews out, perhaps Africa would have been spared and would probably be just an amused spectator. But as it is, this is not the case. Here again, we see well-meaning global citizens appealing for the rest of the world to take responsibility for the problems of Africa, a strategy that cannot, thus far, be termed .... (25).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4633.We live in an era of amazing .... change
Awell-defined
Bfast-paced
Cfavourable
Dsocial
Correct Answer: B
"Fast-paced change" — the standard phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4634.man's .... promoting and defending change
Aknowledge of
Battitude to
Ccommitment to
Dopinion of
Correct Answer: C
"Commitment to promoting and defending change."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4635.to establish .... that stimulate advancement
Acustoms
Bcompanies
Ctrade-zones
Dvariations
Correct Answer: D
"Variations that stimulate advancement."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4636.with threatening ....
Arepercussions
Bclouds
Cpressure
Dimplication
Correct Answer: A
"Threatening repercussions."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4637.climate change is now .... global issue
Aan acceptable
Ba foremost
Cthe only
Dthe last
Correct Answer: B
"A foremost global issue."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4638.It is a major test of Africa's ....
Apopularity
Benergy
Cingenuity
Dincapability
Correct Answer: C
"Africa's ingenuity."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4639.creating major disturbances in human .... and ecosystems
Ageography
Bsocieties
Csystems
Dlife
Correct Answer: B
"Human societies and ecosystems."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4640.The rising global .... for energy
Acommand
Bdemand
Cwarming
Dsupply
Correct Answer: B
"Demand for energy."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4641.commensurate with the level of greenhouse .... it spews out
Astructure
Bpaints
Cemulsion
Demissions
Correct Answer: D
"Greenhouse emissions."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4642.a strategy that cannot, thus far, be termed ....
Anotable
Bliable
Ccredible
Dflexible
Correct Answer: C
"Credible" — believable, trustworthy.
Instruction
In questions 26 to 30, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4643.Hardworking students must not have a finger in every pie at school.
AHardworking students must have a role to play in most activities in the school.
BOnly hardworking students must participate in all activities in the school.
CHardworking students do not participate in all activities in the school.
DHardworking students must ask others to participate in school activities.
Correct Answer: A
"Have a finger in every pie" — be involved in everything.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4644.The vice chancellor is riding the crest of the last quarter of his administration.
AThe vice chancellor enjoys the acknowledgement of the success of his administration.
BThe vice chancellor does not enjoy the people's criticism of his administration.
CThe vice chancellor hopes to overcome soon the poor comments on his administration.
DThe vice chancellor does not talk of his success in office.
Correct Answer: A
"Riding the crest" — enjoying success.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4645.She was absolved by the court from the charge.
AShe was convicted for the charge
BShe was blamed and charged to court
CHer case was resolved by the court.
DShe was declared free from the charge.
Correct Answer: D
"Absolved" — declared free from blame.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4646.The landlord is fond of throwing his weight about.
AThe landlord likes healthy exercise
BThe landlord is overweight
CThe landlord gives orders to people
DThe landlord is respected by the tenants
Correct Answer: C
"Throwing his weight about" — giving orders.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4647.The company ought to have issued warrants for one billion shares.
AThe company has issued one billion shares.
BThe management expected the company to issue more than one billion shares.
CMembers of the company bought less than one billion shares.
DThe company did not issue one billion shares.
Correct Answer: D
"Ought to have issued" — should have but didn't.
Instruction
In questions 31 to 50, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4648.Good students can easily identify spurious arguments.
Agenuine
Binteresting
Cfalse
Dillogical
Correct Answer: A
"Spurious" — false; the opposite is "genuine."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4649.Eze's skin now looks flabby as a result of his changed circumstances.
Aneat
Bfirm
Cweak
Doily
Correct Answer: B
"Flabby" — soft; the opposite is "firm."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2019
Q4650.He and his lieutenants have been accused of remaining intransigent.
Arigid
Bstubborn
Ccompromising
Dpopular
Correct Answer: C
"Intransigent" — refusing to compromise; the opposite is "compromising."