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Showing 2901–2950 of 10710 questions
Instruction
In questions 59 to 62, choose from the options the word that has the same consonant sound as the one represented by the letter(s) underlined.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2901.Past
Apasture
Bcastle
Cwrestle
Dpreached
Correct Answer: D
"Past" and "preached" contain the /p/ sound.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2902.Church
Afeature
Bchauffeur
Cocean
Dmachine
Correct Answer: A
"Church" and "feature" contain the /tʃ/ sound.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2903.Sure
Acharlatan
Bchurch
Ccheer
Dcheap
Correct Answer: A
"Sure" and "charlatan" both contain the /ʃ/ sound.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2904.Thank
AThomas
Bthough
CThames
Dthought
Correct Answer: D
"Thank" and "thought" begin with the /θ/ sound.
Instruction
In questions 63 to 77, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2905.Amina's performance in the examination surpassed my expectations.
Aamazed everyone
Black merit
Cwas extraordinarily good
Dwas disappointing
Correct Answer: D
"Surpassed" means exceeded positively; the opposite is "was disappointing."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2906.As these boys never act in public, the police are now worried about their covert activities.
Aevil
Bopen
Ccrypto
Dignoble
Correct Answer: B
"Covert" means hidden; the opposite is "open."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2907.The town was all agog at his unexpected return
Aunexcited
Bexcited
Con fire
Dsurprised
Correct Answer: A
"Agog" means excitedly eager; the opposite is "unexcited."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2908.Some equatorial areas have a sultry climate
Aa hot
Ban inclement
Ca temperate
Da stable
Correct Answer: C
"Sultry" means hot and humid; the opposite is "temperate."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2909.The journalist's write-up contained a plethora of detail
Asimplicity
Bshortage
Ccomplexity
Dspectrum
Correct Answer: B
"Plethora" means an excess; the opposite is "shortage."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2910.In the latter part of his life, the famous soldier showed signs of youthfulness.
Abravery
Bvitality
Cenergy
Dsenility
Correct Answer: D
"Youthfulness" means being young; the opposite is "senility" (old age).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2911.It is inconceivable that the rat devoured the cat.
Acontestable
Bcredible
Cincomprehensible
Dunimaginable
Correct Answer: B
"Inconceivable" means impossible to imagine; the opposite is "credible."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2912.All wondered why the principal was ambivalent about the student's future.
Ainconsiderate
Bdecisive
Canxious
Dambitious
Correct Answer: B
"Ambivalent" means having mixed feelings; the opposite is "decisive."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2913.The teacher taught the rudiments of Chemistry to the first grade
Aelements
Bfundamentals
Cbasics
Dtheories
Correct Answer: D
"Rudiments" means basics/fundamentals; the opposite is "theories."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2914.In this naivety, he believed all the stories his friend told him.
Aartlessness
Bfriendliness
CIncredulity
Dstupidity
Correct Answer: C
"Naivety" means gullibility; the opposite is "incredulity" (scepticism).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2915.Updating the Board's brochure is an arduous task.
Aa regular
Ban annual
Ca difficult
Dan easy
Correct Answer: D
"Arduous" means difficult; the opposite is "easy."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2916.The lecture seemed interminable
Abrief
Binteresting
Cboring
Dunending
Correct Answer: A
"Interminable" means endless; the opposite is "brief."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2917.Had I known about their plan much earlier, I would have nipped it in the bud.
Apromoted it
Bsquashed it
Cinitiated it
Dstopped it
Correct Answer: A
"Nipped it in the bud" means stopped it early; the opposite is "promoted it."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2918.What a harmless thought he has!
Apleasant
Bperfect
Cpernicious
Dpertinent
Correct Answer: C
"Harmless" means not dangerous; the opposite is "pernicious" (harmful).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2919.There is much apathy towards reading among students nowadays.
Aindecision
Benthusiasm
Cindifference
Ddisinclination
Correct Answer: B
"Apathy" means lack of interest; the opposite is "enthusiasm."
Instruction
In questions 78 to 80, the word in capital letters has an emphatic stress. Choose the option that best fits the expression in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2920.YOUR sister should come with us tomorrow.
AShould your brother come with us tomorrow?
BShould our brother come with us tomorrow?
CShould Ado's sister come with us tomorrow?
DShould my sister come with us tomorrow?
Correct Answer: D
The emphasis on "YOUR" contrasts with "my" — D asks about "my sister."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2921.They FLEW to Abuja.
AWhere did they fly to?
BDid they go to Abuja by road?
CHow will they get to Abuja?
DDid they fly to Jos?
Correct Answer: B
The emphasis on "FLEW" contrasts with "by road" — how did they go?
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2922.My neighbour BRUISED his thigh while playing
ADid your neighbour fracture his thigh while playing football?
BDid your neighbour break his leg while playing tennis?
CDid your neighbour play football yesterday?
DDid your neighbour cut his thigh while playing?
Correct Answer: A
The emphasis on "BRUISED" contrasts with "fracture" — a different kind of injury.
Instruction
In questions 81 to 85, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2923.Adawo is an imp
AAdawo behaves badly.
BAdawo behaves decently
CAdawo behaves differently
DAdawo behaves queerly
Correct Answer: A
"Imp" means a mischievous child — behaves badly.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2924.The solution lies in choosing between various negative alternatives
AThe solution lies in choosing between the positive and the negative
BThe solutions are many
CThe solution can be found in one of the negative options
DThe solution is a negative one.
Correct Answer: C
Between negative alternatives, the solution is in one of them.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2925.You must not attend the end-of-year party
Ayou do not have to decide whether to attend the party or not
BYou have to decide whether to attend the party or not
CIt is necessary that you do not attend the party
DIt is not necessary that you attend the party
Correct Answer: C
"Must not" means prohibition — it is necessary that you do not attend.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2926.The man reasoned that there ought to be a limit to sycophancy
ASycophants need not talk all the time
BThere can be no favour beyond a reasonable point
CSycophants should know when to grant people's requests
DPeople should know when not to use flattery
Correct Answer: D
A limit to sycophancy means people should know when to stop flattering.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2927.Oche's chief idiosyncrasy is a passion for pounded yam.
AOche hates pounded yam
BOche's chief hates pounded yam
COche's chief likes pounded yam
DOche has a penchant for pounded yam
Correct Answer: D
"Idiosyncrasy" = peculiar characteristic; here it's his passion for pounded yam.
Instruction
In questions 86 to 100, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word(s) or phrase(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2928.The professor discussed a number of abstruse topics
Airrelevant
Buseful
Cesoteric
Drelevant
Correct Answer: C
"Abstruse" means difficult to understand — esoteric.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2929.Tade became timorous when she was asked to give the valedictory speech.
Aexcited
Baggressive
Cnervous
Dhappy
Correct Answer: C
"Timorous" means fearful — nervous.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2930.The men were tardy in offering help
Agenerous
Bquick
Cbrave
Dslow
Correct Answer: D
"Tardy" means slow or late.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2931.Ugo has often been described as belligerent
Aattractive
Bcombative
Cinnocent
Dpatient
Correct Answer: B
"Belligerent" means aggressive — combative.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2932.The coalescence of the groups created additional problems
Aunion
Bfighting
Cproscription
Ddisbandment
Correct Answer: A
"Coalescence" means coming together — union.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2933.Funmi is just being facetious about her marrying a soldier.
Aunfaithful
Bserious
Ccrazy
Dunserious
Correct Answer: D
"Facetious" means joking — unserious.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2934.The village girl wore sumptuous clothes
Aloose-fitting
Bcheap
Cfaded-looking
Dexpensive
Correct Answer: D
"Sumptuous" means lavish — expensive.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2935.Any chief executive of an organisation would find radical changes blocked at every turn.
Aideas
Binnovations
Cdevelopments
Dsuggestions
Correct Answer: B
"Radical changes" = innovations.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2936.I cannot understand why Ali should serve in that moribund administration
Acrumbling
Bpurposeless
Cprodigal
Doppressive
Correct Answer: A
"Moribund" means dying — crumbling.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2937.Bose was angry because her friend called her a pilferer
Aliar
Bhypocrite
Ccriminal
Dthief
Correct Answer: D
"Pilferer" means a thief (one who steals small items).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2938.While the hooligans exchanged blows, we looked on complacently
Aquestioningly
Bsorrowfully
Cdejectedly
Dcontentedly
Correct Answer: D
"Complacently" means with self-satisfaction — contentedly.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2939.The player kept on gamely to the end of the match
Acourageously
Bamateurishly
Cskillfully
Dstubbornly
Correct Answer: A
"Gamely" means with courage and spirit — courageously.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2940.Art lies in cherishing the initiative and creative power of each person
Agift
Bstrength
Cpotential
Dmind
Correct Answer: C
"Initiative" = potential ability.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2941.As the triumphant rebels were returning to their base, they met with a serious reverse.
Aan enemy
Ban army
Ca victory
Da defeat
Correct Answer: D
"Reverse" means a setback — a defeat.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2001
Q2942.The Conference Centre caters for a transient only
Apermanent guests
Bprofessionals
Cnovices
Dtemporary guests
Correct Answer: D
"Transient" means passing through — temporary guests.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
If our thought is to be clear and we are to succeed in communicating it to other people, we must have some method of fixing the meaning of the words we use. When we use a word whose meaning is not certain, we may well be asked to define it. There is a useful traditional device for doing this by indicating the class to which whatever is indicated by the term belongs, and also the particular property which distinguishes it from all other members of the same class. Thus we may define a whale as 'a marine animal that spouts'. 'Marine animal' in this definition indicates the general class to which the whale belongs, and 'spouts' indicates the particular property that distinguishes whales from other such marine animals as fishes, seals, jellyfish and lobsters. In the same way, we can define an even number as a finite integer divisible by two, or a democracy as a system of government in which the people themselves rule.
There are other ways, of course, of indicating the meaning of words. We may, for example, find it hard to make a suitable definition of the word 'animal', so we say that an animal is such a thing as a rabbit, dog, fish or goat. Similarly, we may say that religion is such a system as Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Buddhism. This way of indicating the meaning of a term by enumerating examples of what it includes is obviously of limited usefulness. If we indicated our use of the word 'animal' as above, our hearers might, for example, be doubtful whether a sea-anemone or a slug was to be included in the class of animals. It is, however, a useful way of supplementing a definition if the definition itself is definite without being easily understandable. Failure of an attempt at definition to serve its purpose may result from giving as distinguishing mark one which either does not belong to all the things the definition is intended to include, or does belong to some members of the same general class which the definition is intended to exclude.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q2943.The expression 'we may well be asked' as used in the passage means
Ait is quite likely that we will be asked
Bwe cannot escape being asked
Cthe listener is always justified to ask questions,
Dit is inconceivable that we will be asked.
Correct Answer: A
"May well" is a modal phrase meaning "it is quite likely." So the phrase means it is quite likely we will be asked.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q2944.From the passage, which of these is a disadvantage of defining by enumerating?
AThe words or objects listed may not all share similar characteristics.
BEnumeration always leaves doubts in the mind of the speaker.
CThe property and examples enumerated may not be all-inclusive.
DMany important members of the group may be left out of the enumeration.
Correct Answer: C
The passage says enumeration is of "limited usefulness" and hearers may doubt whether a sea-anemone or a slug is included — the list may not be all-inclusive.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q2945.One of these summarizes the approaches to definition discussed in the passage
ASpecifying clearly what distinguishes a particular word or object from its traditional groups
BIndicating the class of a word and mentioning its general property with examples.
CGiving general and specific features followed by examples of what the object or word includes
DMentioning the class of a word or object with its specific property
Correct Answer: D
The passage's main method — "indicating the class to which whatever is indicated by the term belongs, and also the particular property which distinguishes it" — class plus specific property.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q2946.The writer uses the expression 'fixing the meaning of the words we use' to mean
Agetting even with the people who always ask for definitions.
Busing definitions to help people build up their vocabulary
Crepairing during communication
Dusing definitions to help people communicate their thoughts and argue logically
Correct Answer: D
The opening states the purpose is to "communicate it to other people" — fixing meaning helps communication of thought.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q2947.Which of the following statements can be deduced from the passage?
AThere are both traditional and modern methods of defining words
BDefinitions aid communication when enumeration is accurately handled
CEvery speaker or writer has a method of defining words.
DAccurate definition is invaluable to communicate but difficult to achieve
Correct Answer: A
The passage mentions the "traditional device" of class-plus-property and "other ways" (enumeration) — implying both traditional and alternative methods exist.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 6 to 10.
Those who have been following the arguments for and against the deregulation of the oil industry in Nigeria may have got the impression that deregulation connotes lack of control or indifference on the part of the Government. But there is nothing so far from official quarters to suggest that deregulation will cause the Government to relinquish its control of the oil industry because the absence of direct control does not mean that it will surrender all its rights to the entrepreneurs who may want to participate in the industry. Yet the opposition expressed so far against deregulation stems from the fear that the Government would leave Nigerians at the mercy of a heartless cartel who would command the heights of the oil industry and cause the pump price of fuel to rise above the means of most Nigerians.
As a result of such fears, many Nigerians have become resentful of deregulation and, in fact, the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) has threatened to 'deregulate' the Government if it should go ahead with the deregulation plan. But Nigerians have not fared any better with the economy totally in Government control. Until recently, the most important sectors of the economy were in the hands of the Government. Today, the deregulation of some of these sectors has broken its monopoly and introduced healthy competition to make things a little easier for Nigerians. A good example is the breaking of the stifling monopoly of Nigeria Airways. Today, the traveler is king at the domestic airports as opposed to the struggle that all travels used to be under Nigeria Airways monopoly. Before, it was almost easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for travelers to board a plane.
Following from this, the apostles of deregulation heap all the blame for the problems associated with the oil industry squarely on the Government, which owns all the refineries and which sells fuel to local consumers through its agency, the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).
Government argues that if the current NNPC monopoly were broken with the introduction of entrepreneurs to the refining and sale of petroleum products in the country, the Nigerian people would be all the better for it. It stands to reason that once the Government continues to fix maximum prices for all the petroleum products in this country, the deregulation of the oil sector should bring some relief to the people by ensuring that wastage, corruption and inefficiency are reduced to the minimum. Consumers will also have the last laugh because competition will result in the availability of the products at reasonable prices. This appears to be the sense in deregulation.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q2948.An appropriate title for this passage is
AThe Advantage of a Deregulated Economy
BHighlighting the Dangers of Deregulation
CMaking a Case for Deregulation
DThe problems of the NNPC.
Correct Answer: C
The passage ends by arguing that deregulation will bring relief — it makes a case for deregulation.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q2949.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
AThe opposition to the deregulation of the oil industry is not unanimous.
BThe Nigeria Labour Congress has been able to prevent the Government from deregulating the economy
CThe introduction of entrepreneurs to the oil industry will make life easy only for a few Nigerians.
DA better life for all Nigerians is conditional upon the deregulation of the economy.
Correct Answer: A
The passage says "those who have been following the arguments for and against" — showing opinion is divided, not unanimous.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q2950.The writer seems to suggest that
ANigerians do not understand the sense in deregulation
Ba deregulated economy will cause the Government to be indifferent to the plight of ordinary Nigerians
Conly a heartless cartel will benefit by the deregulation of the oil industry
Dthe anxiety caused by the deregulation question is groundless.
Correct Answer: D
The passage says "there is nothing... to suggest that deregulation will cause the Government to relinquish its control" — implying the fears are groundless.