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Showing 3001–3050 of 10710 questions
Instruction
In questions 59 to 73, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word(s) or phrase(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3001.The teachers' apparent nonchalant attitude was misconstrued by his students.
Acondoned
Bmisquoted
Cmisinterpreted
Dmisrepresented
Correct Answer: C
"Misconstrued" means misinterpreted.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3002.Let us not indulge in recrimination
Aunfounded allegation
Bcounter-accusation
Caccusation
Dindictment
Correct Answer: B
"Recrimination" means counter-accusation.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3003.Teachers of music believe in its therapeutic effect.
Alyrical
Bhealing
Csound
Drhythmic
Correct Answer: B
"Therapeutic" means healing.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3004.The man outran his wife when they heard the eerie sound
Ahissing
Bharsh
CScary
Dloud
Correct Answer: C
"Eerie" means strange and frightening — scary.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3005.His success may be described as a pyrrhic victory
Aa deserving victory
Bcostly
Cindecisive
Dan easy victory
Correct Answer: B
"Pyrrhic victory" is one won at too great a cost.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3006.The Executive Secretary has just assumed office.
Aresumed work
Bbeen sworn in
Cstarted work
Dreturned
Correct Answer: C
"Assumed office" = started work (began official duties).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3007.The warring tribes have been told to parley with each other.
Ahold talks
Bobserve a truce
Csuspend hostilities
Dsign a treaty
Correct Answer: A
"Parley" means to hold discussions — hold talks.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3008.He is a stringer for a newspaper.
Aa financier of
Ba reporter for
Can editor of
Da freelancer for
Correct Answer: D
A "stringer" is a freelance journalist.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3009.Adigun's jokes are always puerile
Aentertaining
Bempty
Cchildish
Damusing
Correct Answer: C
"Puerile" means childish.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3010.I wish the commander were less adamant about his proposed reprisal attack on the enemy.
Aunyielding about/retaliatory
Btolerant of/surprise
Csentimental about/rehearsed
Dsupportive of/retributive
Correct Answer: A
"Adamant" = unyielding; "reprisal" = retaliatory.
Instruction
In questions 76 to 80, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3011.The organization is constantly in a state of flux.
AThe organization is moribund.
BThe organization is experiencing good times.
CThe organization is facing a difficult period.
DThere are periodic changes in the organization
Correct Answer: D
"Flux" means constant change — periodic changes.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3012.His meteoric rise to fame surprised everyone.
APeople were amazed at his rapid success.
BHe rose to the top quite unexpectedly.
CHis rise to fame was only temporary
DHe became successful very suddenly.
Correct Answer: A
"Meteoric" means very rapid — rapid success.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3013.The politician was pilloried by the press for his inflammatory remarks
AThe politician was closely questioned by the press for his remarks
BThe politicians was criticized by the press for his remarks
CThe politician was ridiculed by the press for his remarks
DThe politician was snubbed by the press for his remarks
Correct Answer: B
"Pilloried" means publicly criticized.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3014.Audu was taken bad in the middle of the night
AHe was ill.
BHe was caught
CHe was drunk
DHe was robbed
Correct Answer: A
"Taken bad" is British idiom for becoming suddenly ill.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3015.After the successful operation, he recovered by leaps and bounds.
AHis well-bound wounds aided his recovery
BHe did a lot of keep-fit exercises.
CHe used to jog regularly
DHe got well very rapidly
Correct Answer: D
"By leaps and bounds" means very rapidly.
Instruction
In questions 81 to 85, the word in capital letters has an emphatic stress. Choose the option that best fits the expression in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3016.The university has been TEMPORARILY closed
AHas the university been permanently open?
BHas the campus been permanently closed?
CHas the college been temporarily closed?
DHas the university been permanently closed?
Correct Answer: D
Emphasis on "TEMPORARILY" contrasts with "permanently."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3017.The king RAN to the palace.
AWhere did the king run to?
BDid the queen run to the palace?
CDid the king walk to the palace?
DWho ran to the palace?
Correct Answer: C
Emphasis on "RAN" contrasts with "walk."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3018.He travelled ONLY 20 kilometres before his car stopped.
ADid he travel only 20 kilometres after his car stopped?
BDid he travel exactly 20 kilometres before his car stopped?
CDid he travel more than 20 kilometres before his car stopped?
DDid you walk only 20 kilometres before the vehicle stopped?
Correct Answer: C
Emphasis on "ONLY" contrasts with "more than."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3019.The man BOUGHT the newspaper.
AWhat did the man buy?
BIs this the newspaper which the man bought?
CWho bought the newspaper?
DDid the man read the newspaper?
Correct Answer: D
Emphasis on "BOUGHT" contrasts with "read."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3020.My UNCLE retired from the police
ADid your brother retire from the police?
BDid your brother resign from the police?
CDid your uncle retire from the army?
DDid your sister resign from the police?
Correct Answer: A
Emphasis on "UNCLE" contrasts with "brother."
Instruction
In questions 86 to 100, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3021.The Governor's visit is an unprecedented event in the history of the social club.
Aan unnecessary
Ba momentous
Ca perfect
Dan insignificant
Correct Answer: D
"Unprecedented" means never having happened before — momentous; the opposite is "insignificant."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3022.He gave an unsatisfactory excuse but the boss swallowed it hook, line and sinker.
Acompletely
Bwith a pinch of salt
Centirely
Dwithout mincing words
Correct Answer: B
"Swallowed hook, line and sinker" means accepted completely; the opposite is "with a pinch of salt" (sceptically).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3023.The principal took exception to the ignoble role the teacher played in the matter.
Adishonorable
Bextraordinary
Chonorable
Dembarrassing
Correct Answer: C
"Ignoble" = dishonourable; the opposite is "honourable."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3024.The hardline posture of the labour leader has not helped matters
Aimposing
Bdifficult
Ccompromising
Duncompromising
Correct Answer: C
"Hardline" means uncompromising; the opposite is "compromising."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3025.The high cost of living these days calls for a lot of frugality
Aeconomy
Brecklessness
Cprudence
Dextravagance
Correct Answer: D
"Frugality" means thrift; the opposite is "extravagance."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3026.The evidence the leader gave was incontrovertible.
Alogical
Bindubitable
Cpracticable
Dcontestable
Correct Answer: D
"Incontrovertible" means undeniable; the opposite is "contestable."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3027.Tunde's reaction underscores the point I was making.
Acontradicts
Bjustifies
Csummarize
Demphasizes
Correct Answer: A
"Underscores" = emphasizes; the opposite is "contradicts."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3028.Everyone admired the manager's adroit handling of the crises in the company.
Aclever
Bclumsy
Cskillful
Dtactless
Correct Answer: B
"Adroit" means skilful; the opposite is "clumsy."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3029.The chairman's conduct redounds to the image of the company.
Acontributes to
Bdetracts from
Cassists in
Dreflects on
Correct Answer: B
"Redounds to" = contributes to; the opposite is "detracts from."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3030.Her phlegmatic temperament endears her to her friends.
Acold
Bstoic
Clively
Dirritable
Correct Answer: C
"Phlegmatic" means calm; the opposite is "lively."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3031.The President gave another extemporaneous speech last Friday.
Afascinating
Bunfavorable
Cunprepared
Dplanned
Correct Answer: D
"Extemporaneous" = unprepared; the opposite is "planned."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3032.The witness averred that she had seen Dosun at the scene of the crime.
Aconfirmed
Bargued
Caffirmed
Ddenied
Correct Answer: D
"Averred" = affirmed; the opposite is "denied."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3033.The workers suddenly became restive.
Afidgety
Bcalm
Cdisorderly
Dsubmissive
Correct Answer: B
"Restive" means restless; the opposite is "calm."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3034.The athlete has unexpectedly become indomitable.
Aunruly
Bunconquerable
Cweak
Ddisoriented
Correct Answer: C
"Indomitable" = unconquerable; the opposite is "weak."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2002
Q3035.He is notorious for his drunkenness.
Aknown
Brenowned
Cpopular
Dwell known
Correct Answer: B
"Notorious" = famous for a bad reason; the opposite is "renowned" (famous for good reason).
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 1 to 5.
When man evolved a conscience, his basic relationship with the other animals began to change. Until then, they were broadly divided into those which ate him when they got the chance, those which he ate when he got the chance, and a third group which competed with him for food, or was otherwise a nuisance to him in the business of keeping alive.
In the primitive situation, man was, therefore, basically, against Nature but, as the battle was progressively won, conscience crept in, the awareness of responsibility, and a failure to meet it, produced feelings of guilt. Those who live in cities and need no longer do battle against Nature are nowadays most actively for Nature.
At this time, something like a thousand kinds of animals (vertebrate animals) can be said to be in danger of extinction. A few of them have been reduced to this precarious position by extensive killing but the majority are disappearing only as fast as the particular kind of country they need for existence is itself disappearing: and all this at the hands of man, as often as not by mistake. There are three species of turtles whose future survival is menaced by the demand for turtle soup, which would hardly justify the extermination of a giant reptile whose family has existed for 200 million years. Leopards are in jeopardy because of the fashion for their skins. As they get rarer, the prices rise and, as leopard skin coats become more expensive, the demand increases. No species can long survive the price of 360,000 which a half-grown baby leopard now carries on its skin. And crocodile, the longest surviving reptiles, are now dwindling alarmingly as a result of the fashion in crocodile skin for ladies' handbags and men's shoes.
The human population explosion spreads mankind across the land surfaces of the earth at an alarming rate. There will be twice as many of us before most of us are dead. Does this mean no room for wild animals? Of course not. With ingenuity and forethought, a place can be kept for them. To destroy their habitat is as it would be to pull down a great cathedral in order to grow potatoes on the site. A campaign to save what remains is the concern of a new kind of Noah's Ark - the World Wildlife Fund. It does not believe that all is lost.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3036.The basic causes of the elimination of certain animals from the earth include
Aman's decision to live in cities and the development of large farmlands
Bextensive killing of animals and the fast disappearance of their favourable habitats
Cman's penchant for meat and the sale of animals for meat and hides
Da deliberate battle against Nature and the quest for leopard skin
Correct Answer: B
The passage says "A few of them have been reduced... by extensive killing but the majority are disappearing only as fast as the particular kind of country they need... is itself disappearing."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3037.From the passage, the attitude of the writer can be described as
Apartial
Boptimistic
Cindifferent
Dpessimistic
Correct Answer: B
The passage ends with "It does not believe that all is lost" — the writer is optimistic.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3038.The expression 'when man evolved a conscience' means when
Aman developed an awareness of right and wrong
Bman's intellect improved tremendously
Cman acquired new habits
Dman became a critical creature
Correct Answer: A
"Conscience" means awareness of right and wrong — the passage links it to "the awareness of responsibility."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3039.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
AMan kills animals only when he can afford to
BMan cannot spare those animals that eat his kind.
CMan eats all categories of animals
DMan poses the greatest threat to Nature
Correct Answer: D
The passage says animal species are disappearing "at the hands of man" — man is the greatest threat.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3040.The sentence 'There will be twice as many of us before most of us are dead' means
Asome increase in human and animal population growth rates.
Bmankind is last spreading across the earth.
Cmany of us will die as a result of population explosion
Dthe population growth rate will double before our death
Correct Answer: D
The sentence means the human population will double within the current generation's lifetime.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 6 to 10.
The 2002 World Cup Competition, also called Korea/Japan 2002, kicked off with a match between the defending champions, France, and the Senegalese national team from Africa. Nobody had given the Senegalese any chance against the star-studded defending champions but the 1-0 score line in favour of Senegal showed that African football can no longer be taken for granted.
This shocking defeat of France had raised Africa's hopes of going beyond the first round of the tournament. So when the Super Eagles of Nigeria filed out against Argentina on the morning of Sunday, June the second, 2002, many Nigerian football enthusiasts delayed attending church service to watch the match live on the television. As expected, the Super Eagles put up strong resistance to the Argentinian challenge and the day would not have ended on a somber note for Nigerians if the momentum had been sustained throughout the match.
The hope of going beyond the first round, though precarious, was very much alive as the Eagles were expected to defeat their next opponents, Sweden and England. But some shortcomings in the Nigerian national team needed to be rectified to brighten their chances against their next opponents.
First, the defence needed to be strengthened to prevent the opponents from incessantly terrorizing the goalkeeper. Then the strikers also needed to improve on their lacklustre performance against Argentina, since every Nigerian expected them to overwhelm their next opponents in the opening rounds. Lastly, rather than gamble with unfit players, a more creative use of the reserves would be necessary to smooth the way to the next round.
If World Cup debutants, Senegal, could nurse the hope of playing in the knock-out stages of the tournament, then the Eagles should soar instead of being intimidated by big names, for no team is invincible.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3041.Which of the following captures the writer's suggestion on how the Eagles could improve their performance in subsequent matches?
ABetter goalkeeping, a better attack and a stronger midfield
BReplacement of injured players, stronger attackers and a rugged defence
CGood coaching, more strikers and more defenders
DFair officiating, good goalkeeping and fast players
Correct Answer: B
The writer suggests: strengthen defence, improve strikers, replace unfit players with reserves — matching option B.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3042.A suitable title for this passage is
AAfrican Teams in the 2002 World Cup
BThe FIFA Korea/Japan 2002
CThe Nigerian and the Senegalese Teams
DThe Eagles in World Cup 2002
Correct Answer: D
The passage focuses on the Nigerian team's chances — "The Eagles in World Cup 2002."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3043.From the argument in the last paragraph, it can be concluded that the Eagles were
Amore experienced than the Senegalese team
Bnot as strong as the Senegalese team
Cmore timid and goal-shy than their opponents
Dnot sure of getting to the next round of the tournament
Correct Answer: D
The writer says the hope was "precarious" — they were not sure of advancing.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3044.The word 'debutants', as used in the passage, means
Ahard-fighters
Bunder-dogs
Cfirst-timers
Dgiant killers
Correct Answer: C
"Debutants" means those participating for the first time — first-timers.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3045.From the passage, it can be concluded that the writer
Awas optimistic about the chances of the Eagles
Bdid not fancy the Eagles' chances
Cwas non-committal about the chances of the Eagles
Dwas certain about the Eagles' chances
Correct Answer: A
The writer suggests the Eagles "should soar instead of being intimidated" — expressing optimism.
Instruction
Read the passage below carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
Attitudes towards the smoking of cigarettes and the consumption of alcohol may be used to illustrate typical African ethics. Apart from the fact that smoking has now been linked with the lung cancer disease, the African moralist has always regarded smoking as an indication of moral degradation. A number of people have accepted the moralist idea on smoking. Some have refrained from smoking, and those who could influence others, such as parents and religious leaders, have also exerted their influence to prevent others from smoking. On the other hand, a good many people have remained indifferent to the moralist view and have continued to smoke.
The same argument has been applied to the consumption of alcohol. The African moralist, basing his judgement on the behaviour of a few alcoholics, tends to regard the habit of taking alcohol as a sign of wretchedness. The moralist holds the view that anybody who forms the habit of consuming alcohol will never do well in life. While this may be true in respect of a few people in the society, the fear of the moralist has been justified.
However, the economist is primarily interested in the habit of smoking and the consumption of alcohol in so far as they give satisfaction to smokers and drinkers and so generate supply of and demand for tobacco and alcohol. The economist is interested in knowing how many packets of cigarettes are consumed and to what extent an increase or fall in consumption could affect production, that is, supply. Similarly, he is interested in how much beer is consumed and how the supply of beer will adjust to the demand for it. He examines the habits and the pressures which can lead to the re-adjustment of wants and the reallocation of resources to cover the wants.
Some moral principles associated with religion tend to lead on to economic problems. Followers of certain religions are expected not to consume pork, take alcohol or smoke tobacco. Devotees of some religious groups, on the other hand, can eat pork while others are expected to abstain from alcohol and smoking. Strict observance of these moral rules could cripple the breweries, the cigarette factories and some businesses. However, there seems to be a growing number of alcohol consumers and cigarette smokers - a development which should be of interest to the economist.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3046.The position maintained by the moralist and the economist can be described as being
Aat variance
Bvery agreeable
Cquite indifferent
Dvery passionate
Correct Answer: A
The moralist condemns smoking/drinking while the economist sees them as economic factors — their positions differ, at variance.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3047.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
APeople who drink or smoke surely die of cancer
BEveryone ignores the moralist view on drinking and smoking
CSmoking and drinking may have positive effects on the economy
DTotal abstinence from drinking and smoking is a religious
Correct Answer: C
The passage notes that smoking and drinking generate demand and supply — positive economic effects.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3048.It can be concluded from the passage that morality, religion and economy are
Aclearly interconnected
Bcertainly different
Csomewhat interconnected
Dcertainly unrelated
Correct Answer: A
The passage shows religion's moral rules affect the economy — they are interconnected.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3049.The view expressed by writer in the last paragraph is that
Athe number of alcoholics and smokers is certainly increasing
Bmore people now abstain from drinking and smoking
Cmore people appear to take to drinking and smoking
Dsales of alcohol and tobacco products have improved tremendously
Correct Answer: C
The passage says "there seems to be a growing number of alcohol consumers and cigarette smokers."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2003
Q3050.According to the passage, the moralist idea is that
Ait is typically African not to smoke cigarettes
Bpeople should accept a point of view only when they are convicted
Csmoking is not good but a little alcohol may be permitted
Dthe smoking of cigarettes is bad and unacceptable
Correct Answer: D
The moralist regards smoking "as an indication of moral degradation" — smoking is bad.