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Showing 3251–3300 of 10710 questions
Instruction
Use the passage below to answer questions 16 to 25. The passage has gaps numbered 16 to 25. Immediately following each gap, four options are provided. Choose the most appropriate option for each gap.
The superiority of democracy over other forms of government has long been established. From its Greek origins the term 'democracy' has been defined as a political .... (16) based on fair representation and liberty for the individual. The .... (17) of liberty and equitable representation are rooted in the definition given by Aristotle of Greece about 2500 years ago. In the words of Aristotle, 'The basis of a democratic .... (18) is liberty'. Aristotle also emphasized the democratic .... (19) of freedom based on equality'. More than 2000 years after Aristotle, the tenets of liberty, justice and equitable representation continue to .... (20). From the time of the Greek city-states to the emergence of the modern nation-states, the fundamentals of democratic rule have remained universal .... (21). In the western hemisphere, revolutionary struggles were waged to enthrone democracy over .... (22) rule. Among these were the American Revolution of 1776, the French Revolution of 1789 and the Haitian Revolution of 1804, the first of such projects to be .... (23) by a black nation.
The American President, Abraham Lincoln, in the famous Gettysburg Address, .... (24) the essential features of democratic .... (25) when he defined democracy as a 'government of the people, by the people, for the people'.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3251.the fundamentals of democratic rule have remained universal ....
Avalues
Bpractices
Csubjects
Delections
Correct Answer: A
"Universal values" — the standard phrase.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3252.revolutionary struggles were waged to enthrone democracy over .... rule
Aliberal
Bindividual
Cautocratic
Dcollective
Correct Answer: C
"Autocratic rule" — the opposite of democracy.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3253.the first of such projects to be .... by a black nation
Apractised
Bundertaken
Csupervised
Dintroduced
Correct Answer: B
"Undertaken" — the standard verb for carrying out a project.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3254.Abraham Lincoln, in the famous Gettysburg Address, .... the essential features
Amultiplied
Bdelineated
Csimplified
Dcomplicated
Correct Answer: B
"Delineated" — outlined/described clearly.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3255.the essential features of democratic ....
Agovernance
Bgovernment
Cnotion
Dmotion
Correct Answer: A
"Democratic governance" — the modern standard term.
Instruction
In questions 26 to 35, select the option that best explains the information conveyed in the sentence.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3256.If the rain hadn't fallen, we wouldn't have missed the match
AThe rain is falling, so we will miss the match
BThe rain fell, so we didn't watch the match
CThe rain didn't fall, so we didn't watch the match
DThe rain didn't fall, so we didn't watch the match
Correct Answer: B
Third conditional — the rain did fall, so they missed the match.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3257.The class was tired of the new boy jawing away all the time
AHe bit off people's jaws
BHe was always chewing in the class
CHe was always making trouble for the class
DHe talked continuously in the class
Correct Answer: D
"Jawing away" means talking continuously.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3258.The new Headmaster hoped that his men would pull together
AHe expected that the men would cooperate with him
BHe thought that the men would compose themselves at work
CHe was certain that they would resign en masse
DHe was certain that their condition would improve under him
Correct Answer: A
"Pull together" means to cooperate.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3259.If the trader paid in full, his order was not pruned down
AThe trader who made full payment did not have his order reduced
BThe trader who made some payment did not have his order delayed
CUnless the trader paid in full his order would be rejected
DAs the trader did not increase his order, he did not need to pay in full
Correct Answer: A
"Pruned down" means reduced. Full payment = no reduction.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3260.The men were not pawns in someone else's political game
AThe action they executed was their idea
BThe men used someone else's plan
CThey were used by someone's political game
DThey loved playing political games
Correct Answer: A
"Pawns" are manipulated pieces — the sentence denies they were manipulated.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3261.The crisis ended as suddenly as it began
AThe crisis had suddenly begun
BThe crisis will not end suddenly
CThe crisis stopped almost immediately
DThe crisis stop immediately
Correct Answer: C
"As suddenly as it began" — ended almost immediately after starting.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3262.One thing I will not be complaining about in my new job is a lack of excitement
AThe job is bad
BThe job is exciting
CThe job is not too exciting
DThe job has been previously done
Correct Answer: B
Double negative — "will not be complaining about a lack of excitement" means the job is exciting.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3263.The Governor parried all the questions put to him by the journalist
AThe governor answered all the questions brilliantly
BThe Governor evaded all the questions
CThe Governor failed all the questions
DThe Governor mastered all the questions
Correct Answer: B
"Parried" means deflected/evaded.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3264.If I visited England, I might go to Manchester City
AWhen I go to England, I could go to Manchester City
BWhenever I visit England, I must go to Manchester City
CI did not go to England and could not go to Manchester
DI could not visit Manchester City because I did not want to go to England
Correct Answer: A
Second conditional — expresses possibility of future visit.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3265.The man puts his foot down whenever he is convinced of his action
AHe desires to assert his will in the situation
BHe makes his mark wherever he goes
CHis attitude demonstrates someone who likes to oppress others around him
DHe demonstrates firmness of character
Correct Answer: D
"Puts his foot down" — insists firmly on his position.
Instruction
In questions 36 to 45, choose the option opposite in meaning to the word(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3266.The teacher recounted two events that were analogous with each other
Asimilar with
Bdistant from
Cadvantageous to
Ddifferent from
Correct Answer: D
"Analogous" means similar; the opposite is "different from."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3267.The principal was filled with scorn when we gave our reason for coming late
Acontempt
Bsympathy
Canger
Dpity
Correct Answer: B
"Scorn" means contempt; the opposite is "sympathy."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3268.After fifty years, he could not find anyone who was contemporary with him at college.
Astrange to
Bbelonged to
Cfriendly with
Dcontested against
Correct Answer: A
"Contemporary" means of the same time — the opposite is "strange to."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3269.Idris gives me a sour look every time I pass by him
Abad
Bsatisfactory
Cfriendly
Dsinister
Correct Answer: C
"Sour" means unpleasant; the opposite is "friendly."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3270.The officer was given an invidious task
Avivid
Bcruel
Cpleasant
Ddifficult
Correct Answer: C
"Invidious" means unpleasant; the opposite is "pleasant."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3271.The views of the plateau are in a stark contrast to the workaday cottages below
Aordinary and uninteresting
Bbeautiful and interesting
Ccomfortable and fascinating
Dugly and unfascinating
Correct Answer: B
"Workaday" means ordinary/dull; the opposite is "beautiful and interesting."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3272.The president can afford to dispense with some of his henchmen
Adetractors
Bbody guards
Csycophants
Dadvisers
Correct Answer: A
"Henchmen" are loyal followers; the opposite is "detractors."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3273.The judge did not grant the request that the witness should be present in person
Abe present in person
Bbe represented by a counsel
Cnot appear at all
Danswer questions by phone
Correct Answer: C
The opposite of being present is "not appear at all."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3274.It would be difficult to defeat such a demoralized team
Ahighly deluded
Bcompletely disillusioned
Cvery demoralized
Dvery immature
Correct Answer: B
"Demoralized" team is easy to defeat; a "highly motivated" team would be hard. Closest opposite here is "completely disillusioned."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3275.Asabe bought a glossy pair of shoes
Asmooth and shiny
Brough and dull
Csmooth and shining
Drough and gummy
Correct Answer: B
"Glossy" means smooth and shiny; the opposite is "rough and dull."
Instruction
In questions 46 to 50, choose the option nearest in meaning to the word(s) or phrase(s) in italics.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3276.Manu is hard to convince because he is an opinionated person
Aan objective
Ban imperative
Ca subjective
Da discursive
Correct Answer: C
"Opinionated" means holding one's own views stubbornly — a subjective person.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3277.Some people consider the leather upholstery and thick rugs a bit sumptuous
Aexpensive
Bdesirable
Clavish
Dsimple
Correct Answer: C
"Sumptuous" means luxurious — lavish.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3278.The dramatist provided a satisfactory denouement to the play
Aaudition
Bclimax
Clavish
Dsimple
Correct Answer: B
"Denouement" is the final resolution — climax.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3279.Many Nigerians are wary of night journeys
Aworried about
Bsatisfied with
Cunscared of
Dtroubled about
Correct Answer: D
"Wary" means cautious — troubled about.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3280.The proprietor accused Uche of silently acquiescing to the students' demands
Asubmitting to
Badjusting
Ccompromising on
Dresisting
Correct Answer: A
"Acquiescing" means agreeing without protest — submitting to.
Instruction
In questions 51 to 85, choose the word(s) or phrase(s) which best fill(s) the gap(s).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3281.No wonder Sikemi later became a detective - she has been very ....
Acurious
Bperceptive
Cinductive
Dinquisitive
Correct Answer: B
"Perceptive" — quick to notice things, detective-like quality.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3282.Nigeria has been playing a vital role in the political and economic development of Africa
Acreditable
Bcredible
Crespectable
Dlaudable
Correct Answer: A
"Creditable role" — praiseworthy.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3283.Emeka's painting was so realistic that it could almost have been a photograph
Apicturesque
Bconcrete
Clively
Dauthentic
Correct Answer: D
"Authentic" — genuine-looking, lifelike.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3284.Courteously, Ade stood back to let his teacher go first through the door
APatiently
BPolitely
CCarefully
DCalmly
Correct Answer: B
"Courteously" means politely.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3285.Many people used to live in poverty
Ainstability
Bwant
Cdifficulty
Dthe slums
Correct Answer: B
"Poverty" — in want (lack of necessities).
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3286.Accountability is certainly a desirable quality in a politician
ARespectability
BCourage
CResponsibility
DDiligence
Correct Answer: C
"Accountability" = responsibility.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3287.The common practice among some media practitioners is to be sensational in their reporting
Aprevalent
Brampant
Cordinary
Dcogent
Correct Answer: A
"Common" = prevalent.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3288.That fateful decision changed the company's outlook in many ways
Awonderful
Bdisastrous
Cuncontrollable
Dunsuccessful
Correct Answer: B
"Fateful" — bringing disaster.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3289.The accident victim received a superficial wound from the crash
Aa serious
Ba painless
Can internal
Dan external
Correct Answer: D
"Superficial" means on the surface — external.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3290.The boxer fizzled out just in the sixth round
Aknocked out his opponent
Bshowed off his talents
Cbecame tired but fought on spiritedly
Dsurrendered rather disappointingly
Correct Answer: D
"Fizzled out" — failed weakly.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3291.The manager described Mfon as a man of vehement character
Aweak and uninterested
Bstrong and insistent
Ctroublesome and noisy
Dclever and helpful
Correct Answer: B
"Vehement" — forceful and passionate.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3292.Obi's dog is old but still lively
Aattractive
Bhowling
Cbarking
Dfrisky
Correct Answer: D
"Lively" — frisky/energetic.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3293.His taciturnity amazed everyone in the court during the legal tussle
AObliviousness
Breticence
Csensibility
Dpervasiveness
Correct Answer: B
"Taciturnity" — being reserved, silent.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3294.The greatness of the creator of the universe is always inexpressible to many adherents of certain faiths
Ainevitable
Bwonderful
Cunbearable
Dineffable
Correct Answer: D
"Ineffable" — beyond expression.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3295.We made a pile in the business deal
Alost a lot of money
Bearned a lot of money
Cbroke even
Dcut corners
Correct Answer: B
"Made a pile" — earned a lot of money.
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3296.Yesterday, my mother asked me ....
Aare you tired?
Bare you tired?
Cwhether was I tired?
Dif I was tired?
Correct Answer: D
Reported speech — indirect question with normal word order: "if I was tired."
JAMB (UTME)
English Language
2005
Q3297.The Bank Manager assured us that there was nothing to worry about ....
Aas regard to the loan
Bwith regard to the loan
Cin regard of the loan
Dwith regards to the loan
Correct Answer: B
"With regard to" — the standard phrase (no 's' on regard).