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Instruction
JAMB Government 1993
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6351.As a political ideology, communism seeks to
Aconcentrate national wealth in the hands of a few
Babolish collective ownership of property
Cprovide adequate opportunities for citizens to make profits
Deliminate all forms of socio economic inequality
Correct Answer: D
As a political ideology, communism seeks to eliminate all forms of socio-economic inequality. It advocates for the abolition of private property and the establishment of a classless society where all means of production are owned by the community.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6352.Nazism as a doctrine was proposed by
ABenito Mussolini
BAdolf Hitler
CKarl Marx
DJoseph Stalin
Correct Answer: B
Nazism as a doctrine was proposed by Adolf Hitler. It was the ideology of the Nazi Party in Germany, emphasizing racial purity, nationalism, and authoritarianism. Mussolini proposed Fascism. Marx proposed Communism. Stalin was a communist leader.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6353.Despite the doctrine of separation of powers the legislature plays quasi-judicial role as a result of its
Ainvestigative powers
Bfinancial powers
Cemergency powers
Dappropriation powers
Correct Answer: A
Despite the doctrine of separation of powers, the legislature plays a quasi-judicial role as a result of its investigative powers. Legislative committees can investigate issues, summon witnesses, and make findings, similar to a court.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6354.In the presidential system of government, the president is
Aelected only through the electoral college
Bempowered to dissolve the legislature
CHead of State and Head of Government
Dvested with absolute powers
Correct Answer: C
In the presidential system of government, the president is both Head of State and Head of Government. The president is not empowered to dissolve the legislature. Powers are not absolute but checked by other branches.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6355.In the Westminster system of government, formal legislation can take the following forms EXCEPT
Aroyal proclamations
Borders in council
Cacts of parliament
Dministerial pronouncement
Correct Answer: D
In the Westminster system, formal legislation can take the form of royal proclamations, orders in council, and acts of parliament. Ministerial pronouncements are not formal legislation. They are administrative statements.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6356.Delegated legislation is disadvantageous because it
Aerodes the principle of separation of powers
Bmakes hasty review of legislation possible
Cdisallows quick action during emergencies
Dincreases the work of the legislature
Correct Answer: A
Delegated legislation is disadvantageous because it erodes the principle of separation of powers. It transfers law-making power from the legislature to the executive, blurring the separation between the two branches.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6357.The principle of the rule of law stipulates that
Aonly judges interprets the law
Blaw makers are above the law
Ceverybody is equal before the law
Dlawyers make laws
Correct Answer: C
The principle of the rule of law stipulates that everybody is equal before the law. No one is above the law, whether they are rulers or ruled. Judges interpret the law and lawyers practice law, but the essence of the rule of law is equality before the law.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6358.Gerrymandering means
Athe second ballot system
Bsingle transferable vote
Cthe manipulation of constituency boundaries
Dthe tyranny of the majority
Correct Answer: C
Gerrymandering means the manipulation of constituency boundaries to favour a particular party or candidate. It is done to give an unfair advantage in elections.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6359.Another term for an electoral district is a
Award
Blocal government area
Cpolitically demarcated area
Dconstituency
Correct Answer: D
Another term for an electoral district is a constituency. It is the geographical area from which a representative is elected. A ward is a smaller electoral unit used in local government elections.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6360.Franchise ensures
Aparticipation in public affairs
Ba classless democratic system
Cthe emergence of ideal leadership
Dequal representation
Correct Answer: A
Franchise (the right to vote) ensures participation in public affairs. It allows citizens to take part in the political process by electing their representatives. It does not guarantee a classless system, ideal leadership, or equal representation.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6361.Free and fair elections do NOT accommodate
Aobedience to the rules of the game
Bequality of all votes
Cfreedom of choice by voters
Dpartial electoral administration
Correct Answer: D
Free and fair elections do NOT accommodate partial electoral administration. An impartial and neutral electoral body is essential for free and fair elections. Obedience to rules, equality of votes, and freedom of choice are features of free and fair elections.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6362.Proportional representation is often criticized because it
Atends to preserve the multi-party system
Bis too simple to operate
Censures that each party has a minister
Dprovides that each state is represented according to its population
Correct Answer: A
Proportional representation is often criticized because it tends to preserve the multi-party system. By giving seats to parties in proportion to their votes, it encourages the formation of many small parties, which can lead to unstable coalition governments.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6363.Interest groups are important to democracies because they
Arepresent the masses
Bdo not allow misrule
Crepresent groups who otherwise would be left out
Dprovide a forum for confronting the government
Correct Answer: C
Interest groups are important to democracies because they represent groups who otherwise would be left out of the political process. They give a voice to minorities, professionals, workers, and other interests.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6364.In the Hausa political system, the Sarki was assisted in performing his executive functions by the
Aalkali
Bkhadi
Culama
Dgaladima
Correct Answer: D
In the Hausa political system, the Sarki (king) was assisted in performing his executive functions by the Galadima. The Alkali was a judge. The Khadi was also a judge. The Ulama were religious scholars.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6365.In the Oyo empire, the Alaafin was
Aan absolute monarch
Bpopularly elected
Ca constitutional monarch
Dworshipped as a deity
Correct Answer: C
In the Oyo Empire, the Alaafin was a constitutional monarch. His powers were checked by the Oyomesi (council of chiefs) and the Ogboni (secret society). He was not an absolute monarch, though he was a powerful figure.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6366.Which of these sets represents the disadvantages of colonialism?
AExposure to western education, cultural imperialism and external trade relations
BCultural imperialism and external manipulation and foreign control of domestic economy
CExternal manipulation, civil service evolution and liberal democracy
DLiberal democracy, foreign domination and cultural imperialism
Correct Answer: B
The disadvantages of colonialism include cultural imperialism, external manipulation, and foreign control of the domestic economy. Exposure to Western education, civil service evolution, and liberal democracy are often cited as benefits (though with qualifications).
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6367.Imperialism was adopted by Europe to
Aexpand its economic and political base
Bdevelop the economies of the colonies
Cestablish a democratic society similar to that of Europe
Dend ethnic rivalries in the colonies
Correct Answer: A
Imperialism was adopted by Europe to expand its economic and political base. European powers sought raw materials, markets, and outlets for investment. Developing the colonies, establishing democracy, and ending ethnic rivalries were secondary or incidental.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6368.The Lagos Colony and the Southern Protectorate of Nigeria were joined in the year
A1904
B1906
C1910
D1914
Correct Answer: B
The Lagos Colony and the Southern Protectorate of Nigeria were joined in 1906 to form the Colony and Protectorate of Southern Nigeria. The Northern Protectorate was amalgamated with the Southern Protectorate in 1914.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6369.Tubman Goldie was famous for the
Asuppression of local rulers
Bmerger of British companies into the United African Company
CAkassa Raid
Dtreaty of friendship and the race of Nikki
Correct Answer: B
Tubman Goldie was famous for the merger of British companies into the United African Company (UAC) in 1879. He was a British businessman who consolidated British trading interests in West Africa.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6370.Which of the following internal factors did NOT affect the development of nationalist movements in colonial Nigeria?
ADenial of equal opportunities to Nigerians vis-a-vis their European counterparts
BThe establishment of political parties and newspapers
CThe influx of West Indian and American intellectuals
DThe development of modern education
Correct Answer: C
The influx of West Indian and American intellectuals was an external factor, not an internal factor. Internal factors include denial of equal opportunities, establishment of political parties and newspapers, and development of modern education.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6371.One significant aspect of the Legislative Council of 1922 was that
AAfricans were in the majority
Bit made laws only for the southern Provinces
Cthe Colony of Lagos and the Protectorate of Southern Nigeria were merged
Dlaws governing land ownership in the north were extended to the south
Correct Answer: B
One significant aspect of the Legislative Council of 1922 was that it made laws only for the Southern Provinces. The Northern Provinces were governed by proclamation. The council had no jurisdiction over the North.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6372.The 1960 Independence Constitution could be described as written
Amonarchical and parliamentary
Brepublican and parliamentary
Cmonarchical and presidential
Dfederal and republican
Correct Answer: A
The 1960 Independence Constitution could be described as written, monarchical, and parliamentary. Nigeria was a constitutional monarchy with the Queen as Head of State, and a parliamentary system of government. It became a republic in 1963.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6373.The governor-general of Nigeria at the time of political independence was
ALord Frederick Lugard
BSir John Macpherson
CSir Arthur Richards
DSir James Robertson
Correct Answer: D
The Governor-General of Nigeria at the time of political independence in 1960 was Sir James Robertson. He was the last British Governor-General. Lord Lugard was the first. Macpherson and Richards were earlier governors.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6374.Before the collapse of Nigeria's first republic in 1966, the prime minister was both
Athe head of government and a law maker
Bthe head of state and Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces
CCommander-in-Chief of the armed forces and party leader
DHead of State and party leader
Correct Answer: A
Before the collapse of the First Republic in 1966, the Prime Minister was both the head of government and a law maker. The Prime Minister was a member of parliament. The Head of State was the Governor-General (later President).
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6375.In Nigeria, the function of the Council of States is
Ajudicial
Binvestigative
Clegislative
Dadvisory
Correct Answer: D
In Nigeria, the function of the Council of State is advisory. It advises the President on important national issues, such as appointments and policy matters. It does not have judicial, investigative, or legislative functions.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6376.Under the military administration, supreme court decisions are subject to review by
ASharia Court of Appeal
Bno other court of law
CFederal Court of Appeal
DJudicial tribunal
Correct Answer: B
Under military administration, Supreme Court decisions are subject to review by no other court of law. The Supreme Court is the highest court, and its decisions are final. However, military decrees could override court decisions.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6377.Public Commissions established under the 1979 constitution were expected to be
Aindependent of the executive
Bpart of executive
Cadvisory to the executive
Dadvisory to the legislature
Correct Answer: A
Public Commissions established under the 1979 Constitution were expected to be independent of the executive. This was to ensure that they could perform their functions impartially without political interference.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6378.Which of the following was an ad hoc Revenue Allocation Commission?
AAshby Commission
BAdeleji Commission
CUdoji Commission
DPhillipson Commission
Correct Answer: D
The Phillipson Commission was an ad hoc Revenue Allocation Commission. It was set up in 1946 to recommend a revenue allocation formula for Nigeria. The Ashby Commission was on education. The Udoji Commission was on public service. The Adeleji Commission was on foreign policy.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6379.The term federal character was popularised by the
A1975 Constitution Drafting Committee
B1979 Constitution
CMurtala/Obasanjo regime
DBuhari regime
Correct Answer: B
The term federal character was popularised by the 1979 Constitution. It was enshrined in the constitution to ensure equitable representation of all sections of the country in public institutions.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6380.In Nigeria, public corporations are also known as
Amultinational corporations
Bprivate enterprises
Cparastatals
Dco-operative societies
Correct Answer: C
In Nigeria, public corporations are also known as parastatals. They are government-owned enterprises established by law to provide essential services. Multinational corporations and private enterprises are privately owned. Co-operative societies are owned by their members.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6381.The local government is an example of
Aconcentration of power
Bseparation of power
Cdevolution of power
Ddelegation of power
Correct Answer: C
The local government is an example of devolution of power. Devolution is the transfer of power and authority from the central government to local governments, which have some degree of autonomy.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6382.The body responsible for exercising the functions of local governments in the 1976 reforms was the
Alocal government commission
Blocal government council
Clocal government committee
Dcommittee of chairmen and supervisory councillors
Correct Answer: B
The body responsible for exercising the functions of local governments in the 1976 reforms was the local government council. It was composed of elected and appointed members.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6383.Diarchy refers to the
Arule by the government and the opposition parties
Bmixture of parliamentary and presidential systems
Crule of political and economic elites
Drule by the military and civilians
Correct Answer: D
Diarchy refers to the rule by the military and civilians. It was the system of government in Nigeria during the transition period (e.g., 1979-1983 and 1993). The military and civilians shared power.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6384.Nigeria's relations with other nations is determined by her
Apolitical culture
Bpolitical socialization
Cnational interest
Dnational consciousness
Correct Answer: C
Nigeria's relations with other nations are determined by her national interest. National interest is the primary consideration in foreign policy — what benefits Nigeria economically, politically, and strategically.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6385.The foreign policy of Nigeria is centred on Africa because of her
Amembership of O.A.U
Bmembership of ECOWAS
Cconcern for and attention to African problems
Dcommitment to end colonization in Africa
Correct Answer: C
The foreign policy of Nigeria is centred on Africa because of her concern for and attention to African problems. Nigeria sees itself as a leader in Africa and is committed to the liberation and development of the continent.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6386.The major organization through which Nigeria pursues her economic, political and social interest in West Africa is
AECOWAS
BA.D.B.
CE.C.A
DO.A.U
Correct Answer: A
The major organization through which Nigeria pursues her economic, political, and social interests in West Africa is ECOWAS (Economic Community of West African States). Nigeria is a founding member and the most influential member.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6387.A state is admitted into the United Nations on the
Arecommendation of the secretary-general to the security council
Bconcurrent vote of the Security Council and the General Assembly
Cenabling action of the General Assembly
Dsponsorship of any member of the organization
Correct Answer: B
A state is admitted into the United Nations on the concurrent vote of the Security Council and the General Assembly. The Security Council recommends admission, and the General Assembly approves it by a two-thirds majority.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6388.The highest policy making body of the O.A.U. is the
Athe Economic and Social Commission
BCouncil of Ministers
CGeneral Secretariat
DAssembly of Heads of States and Governments
Correct Answer: D
The highest policy-making body of the OAU was the Assembly of Heads of State and Government. It met annually to discuss and decide on major issues affecting the continent.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6389.To which of these bodies did Nigeria belong before the formation of the O.A.U in 1963?
ACassablanca group
BMonrovia group
CBrazzaville group
DCasablanca group
Correct Answer: B
Nigeria belonged to the Monrovia Group before the formation of the OAU in 1963. The Monrovia Group favoured a loose association of African states and gradual economic integration. The Casablanca Group favoured immediate political union.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6390.Who was the first Nigerian to be appointed President of the International Court of Justice at the Hague?
AJustice Taslim Elias
BJustice Bola Ajibola
CJustice Daddy Onyeama
DJustice Danley Alexander
Correct Answer: A
Justice Taslim Elias was the first Nigerian to be appointed President of the International Court of Justice at The Hague. He served from 1982 to 1985.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6391.An agency of the United Nations which specializes in the welfare of children is the
AW.H.O
BU.N.E.S.C.O.
CU.N.I.C.E.F
DU.N.D.P.
Correct Answer: C
UNICEF (United Nations Children's Fund) is the agency of the United Nations which specializes in the welfare of children. WHO is for health. UNESCO is for education, science, and culture. UNDP is for development.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6392.Financial contributions to the liberation movements in Southern Africa by African governments were channelled through the
AE.C.A
BECOWAS
CO.A.U.
DU.N.O.
Correct Answer: C
Financial contributions to the liberation movements in Southern Africa by African governments were channelled through the OAU (Organization of African Unity). The OAU Liberation Committee coordinated support for liberation movements.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1993
Q6393.Prior to 1991, veto power was exercised in the United Nations Security Council by
AFrance, Germany, the Soviet Union, Italy and Japan
BJapan, the United States, Italy, Germany and France
Cthe Soviet Union, People's Republic of China, Great Britain, France and the United States
DItaly, the United States, the Soviet Union, Germany and France
Correct Answer: C
Prior to 1991, veto power was exercised in the UN Security Council by the five permanent members: the Soviet Union, the People's Republic of China, Great Britain, France, and the United States. Germany and Japan were not permanent members.
Instruction
JAMB Government 1994
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1994
Q6394.A society that is politically organised under a government is called a
Asovereign state
Bcommunity
Cnational state
Dpolity
Correct Answer: D
A polity is a politically organized society under a government. While a sovereign state also has a government, the term "polity" specifically refers to the organized political entity. A community is a social group. A national state is a state whose citizens share a common identity.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1994
Q6395.Political power is naked force when it is exercised without
Aset objectives
Bstate apparatus
Cgovernmental legitimacy
Dsovereignty
Correct Answer: C
Political power is naked force when it is exercised without governmental legitimacy. Legitimacy is the acceptance of the right to rule by the governed. Without legitimacy, power relies solely on coercion and force. Set objectives and state apparatus are means of exercising power.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1994
Q6396.The major difference between a state and a nation is that the latter presupposes a
Aheterogenous population
Bhomogenous population
Cwell-defined territory
Dmore organized system
Correct Answer: B
The major difference between a state and a nation is that a nation presupposes a homogenous population — a group of people with common identity, culture, language, or history. A state is a political entity with a defined territory, population, government, and sovereignty. A state can be multi-national.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1994
Q6397.The principle of judicial independence makes sense only when judges
Ahave freedom to try any case
Bare themselves above the law
Chave permanent tenure of office
Dcan join any political party of their choice
Correct Answer: C
The principle of judicial independence makes sense only when judges have permanent tenure of office. Security of tenure protects judges from arbitrary removal by the executive or legislature, allowing them to decide cases impartially. Judges are not above the law and should not engage in partisan politics.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1994
Q6398.A federal system of government has the following three advantages
Aeconomies of scale, uniform development and political unity
Beconomies of scale, uniform development and strong army
Cstrong army, greater security and economies of scale
Deconomic co-operation, uniform development and greater security
Correct Answer: A
A federal system of government has the advantages of economies of scale, uniform development, and political unity. Federalism allows for the sharing of resources and responsibilities, promotes even development across regions, and unites diverse groups under one political system.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1994
Q6399.Constitutionalism means
Apromotion of the constitution
Brespect for the constitution
Celectoral processes based on the constitution
Dvoting rule and regulations
Correct Answer: B
Constitutionalism means respect for the constitution. It is the principle that government authority should be legally limited by a constitution, and the provisions of the constitution should be adhered to. It goes beyond mere promotion or electoral processes.
JAMB (UTME)
Government
1994
Q6400.Switzerland is often cited as a classic example of a country with
Aunitary constitution
Bquasi-unitary constitution
Cfederal constitution
Dconfederal constitution
Correct Answer: C
Switzerland is often cited as a classic example of a country with a federal constitution. It is a federal state with strong cantonal (state) governments. It is not unitary or confederal.